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100+ Free Kyoto Entrance Science Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Kyoto Entrance Science Exam

40 min / 40 points

Length and maximum score of the Kyoto science paper, one of five subjects in the 中期選抜 common academic test (Reiwa 8 cycle: March 6, 2026, results March 17, 2026)

Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education selection requirements and published academic-test problems

200 + 195 = 395

中期 selection uses the academic test (200) and report card (chōsasho, 195), combined as 395, with both rankings required within quota via the step system; no fixed pass mark

Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education selection requirements

Mar 6, 2026

中期選抜 common academic test date for the Reiwa 8 (2026) entrance cycle, with results on March 17, 2026

Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education selection requirements

JPY 2,200

Entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 900 part-time/定時制), paid through the official online application site; not refunded once paid

Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education selection requirements

100

Free original practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

The Kyoto public high school entrance science paper is a 40-minute, 40-point written exam held in the 中期選抜 common academic test (March 6, 2026, results March 17, 2026), with about 8 big questions covering physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, set by the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education. This page offers 100 original English-language practice questions with explanations as a study aid — an original MCQ adaptation, not official past problems or a format simulation.

Sample Kyoto Entrance Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Kyoto Entrance Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A bicycle travels 90 km in 3 hours at constant speed. What is its speed?
A.30 km/h
B.270 km/h
C.93 km/h
D.15 km/h
Explanation: Speed = distance / time = 90 km / 3 h = 30 km/h. The bicycle moves at 30 kilometers per hour.
2Taking g ≈ 9.8 m/s², what is the weight of a 4 kg object near Earth's surface?
A.39.2 N
B.4 N
C.9.8 N
D.13.8 N
Explanation: Weight is the gravitational force, W = m × g = 4 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 39.2 N. The object weighs 39.2 newtons.
3Seed plants (種子植物) are divided into angiosperms (被子植物) and gymnosperms (裸子植物). What distinguishes the two groups?
A.In angiosperms the ovules sit inside an ovary; in gymnosperms the ovules are exposed
B.Angiosperms have no flowers, while gymnosperms do
C.Angiosperms reproduce by spores, while gymnosperms use seeds
D.Angiosperms have no roots, while gymnosperms have roots
Explanation: In angiosperms (被子植物) the ovules (胚珠) are enclosed in an ovary (子房), which becomes the fruit after fertilisation. In gymnosperms (裸子植物) such as pine (マツ) and ginkgo (イチョウ) the ovules are naked, with no ovary. Both groups make seeds, which is why both count as 種子植物.
4Which statement best describes an object moving under no net force (慣性の法則, law of inertia)?
A.It moves at constant velocity in a straight line
B.It gradually slows down on its own
C.It moves in a circle at increasing speed
D.It speeds up and slows down repeatedly
Explanation: By Newton's first law (慣性の法則), with zero net force an object maintains constant velocity in a straight line. Uniform motion means no acceleration.
5A dicotyledon (双子葉類) and a monocotyledon (単子葉類) are compared. Which set of features belongs to the dicotyledon?
A.Two cotyledons, net-like leaf veins, and a taproot with lateral roots
B.One cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and fibrous roots
C.Two cotyledons, parallel leaf veins, and fibrous roots
D.One cotyledon, net-like leaf veins, and a taproot
Explanation: Dicotyledons (双子葉類) germinate with two cotyledons (子葉), have net-like veins (網状脈) in the leaves, and grow a main taproot (主根) with lateral roots (側根). Monocotyledons (単子葉類) such as rice and maize have one cotyledon, parallel veins (平行脈), and fibrous roots (ひげ根).
6A force of 300 N acts perpendicular to and spread over a surface of area 0.5 m². What is the pressure on the surface?
A.600 Pa
B.150 Pa
C.300 Pa
D.1500 Pa
Explanation: Pressure = force / area = 300 N / 0.5 m² = 600 Pa. The pressure is 600 pascals.
7Blood leaving the left ventricle of the human heart travels through which vessel, and what kind of blood is it?
A.The aorta (大動脈), carrying oxygen-rich arterial blood
B.The pulmonary artery (肺動脈), carrying oxygen-poor blood
C.The vena cava (大静脈), carrying oxygen-poor blood
D.The pulmonary vein (肺静脈), carrying oxygen-rich blood
Explanation: The left ventricle (左心室) pumps blood into the aorta (大動脈) to supply the whole body. That blood has just returned from the lungs, so it is oxygen-rich arterial blood (動脈血). The right ventricle sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.
8A horizontal force of 15 N pushes a box 4 m across a floor. How much work is done by the force?
A.60 J
B.3.75 J
C.19 J
D.15 J
Explanation: Work = force × distance = 15 N × 4 m = 60 J. The force does 60 joules of work.
9In body-cell division (体細胞分裂), how does the chromosome number of each daughter cell compare with that of the parent cell?
A.It is the same as the parent cell, because the chromosomes are copied before they separate
B.It is halved, as in the formation of egg and sperm cells
C.It is doubled in each daughter cell
D.It varies randomly from one daughter cell to the next
Explanation: Before 体細胞分裂 each chromosome is duplicated, and the two copies are then pulled to opposite ends of the cell. Each daughter cell therefore receives the same number of chromosomes as the parent. Halving happens only in 減数分裂, which produces the reproductive cells (生殖細胞).
10A 3 kg bag rests on a shelf 2 m above the ground. Taking g ≈ 9.8 m/s², what is its gravitational potential energy?
A.58.8 J
B.6 J
C.3 J
D.19.6 J
Explanation: Gravitational potential energy = m × g × h = 3 × 9.8 × 2 = 58.8 J. The bag stores 58.8 joules of potential energy.

About the Kyoto Entrance Science Exam

The Kyoto Public High School Entrance Selection science paper is created by the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education. The single 40-minute, 40-point written paper, sat in the 中期選抜 common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 cycle: March 6, 2026, results March 17, 2026), is a constructed-response exam in Japanese on the 2017 MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with about 8 big questions covering physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science across topics including 刺激と反応, 気体の性質, 地層と岩石, 電力とオームの法則, 細胞, 金属のイオン化傾向, 水蒸気量と気象, and 力と運動. The 中期 selection uses the academic test (200) and the report card (195), combined as 395; there is no fixed pass mark. This page provides 100 original English-language practice questions with detailed explanations as a study adaptation — not an official translation, not a reproduction of the official paper, and not a format simulation.

Assessment

The real Kyoto science examination is a 40-minute paper scored out of 40 points (200 total across five subjects: 国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語), sat in the 中期選抜 common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 entrance cycle: examination March 6, 2026; results March 17, 2026). It is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese created by the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education on the 2017 (Heisei 29) MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with about 8 big questions across physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science; many items are read-and-reason and select-all-that-apply. Confirmed topics include 刺激と反応, 気体の性質 (H2/O2/N2/CO2/NH3/HCl/NO2), 地層と岩石, 電力とオームの法則, 細胞, 金属のイオン化傾向, 水蒸気量と気象, and 力と運動. The 中期 selection uses the academic test (200 points) and the report card (chōsasho, 195 points), combined as 395, with both rankings required within quota via the step system. There is no fixed pass mark. This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.

Time Limit

40 minutes for the science subject paper (Reiwa 8 / 2026 中期選抜 common academic test on March 6, 2026; results March 17, 2026).

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark; scored out of 40 points (200 total across 5 subjects). The 中期 selection uses the academic test (200) and the report card (chōsasho, 195), combined as 395; both the academic-test rank and the report-card rank must fall within the quota via the step system. Selection is by ranking within each school's quota.

Exam Fee

JPY 2,200 entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 900 part-time/定時制), paid through the official online application site during the application period; once paid, the fee is not refunded. The fee is set out in the official Kyoto selection requirements. (Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education (京都府教育委員会), jointly with Kyoto City Board of Education (京都市教育委員会) for Kyoto City area schools)

Kyoto Entrance Science Exam Content Outline

About 14% of this practice bank

Physics — Force and Motion

力と運動: inertia, gravity, pressure, velocity and acceleration, work and energy, pendulum motion.

About 14% of this practice bank

Physics — Electricity and Energy

電流, 電圧, オームの法則 (Ohm's law), 電力 (electric power P=VI=I²R=V²/R), series and parallel circuits, energy and cost calculations.

About 18% of this practice bank

Chemistry — Chemical Reactions and Gases

気体の性質 (H2/O2/N2/CO2/NH3 plus newly emphasized HCl/NO2 per 2017 Course of Study), 酸・塩基, 中和 (neutralization), 燃焼, 化学変化, concentration, solubility, conservation of mass.

About 10% of this practice bank

Chemistry — Ionization and Metals

金属のイオン化傾向 (ionization tendency — newly emphasized per 2017 Course of Study), reactivity order, displacement reactions, rusting conditions, galvanization, voltaic cells.

About 14% of this practice bank

Biology — Cells and Biological Response

細胞 (cells), 刺激と反応 (stimulus & response, reflex arc, neurons), 光合成 (photosynthesis), 呼吸 (respiration), 消化・吸収 (digestion and absorption), 遺伝 (heredity, Punnett squares).

About 15% of this practice bank

Earth Science — Weather and Strata

水蒸気量と気象 (water vapor amount, saturation, humidity, dew point), 気圧 (pressure) and weather, 地層と岩石 (strata and rocks, law of superposition), 化石 (fossils), 天体 (celestial bodies).

About 15% of this practice bank

Data Interpretation and Experiments

Cross-cutting experiment design and graph/table reading: control variables (控制変数), Ohm's law V-I graphs, gas identification, neutralization titration, solubility and weather graphs, strata interpretation, select-all reasoning.

How to Pass the Kyoto Entrance Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark; scored out of 40 points (200 total across 5 subjects). The 中期 selection uses the academic test (200) and the report card (chōsasho, 195), combined as 395; both the academic-test rank and the report-card rank must fall within the quota via the step system. Selection is by ranking within each school's quota.
  • Assessment: The real Kyoto science examination is a 40-minute paper scored out of 40 points (200 total across five subjects: 国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語), sat in the 中期選抜 common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 entrance cycle: examination March 6, 2026; results March 17, 2026). It is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese created by the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education on the 2017 (Heisei 29) MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with about 8 big questions across physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science; many items are read-and-reason and select-all-that-apply. Confirmed topics include 刺激と反応, 気体の性質 (H2/O2/N2/CO2/NH3/HCl/NO2), 地層と岩石, 電力とオームの法則, 細胞, 金属のイオン化傾向, 水蒸気量と気象, and 力と運動. The 中期 selection uses the academic test (200 points) and the report card (chōsasho, 195 points), combined as 395, with both rankings required within quota via the step system. There is no fixed pass mark. This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.
  • Time limit: 40 minutes for the science subject paper (Reiwa 8 / 2026 中期選抜 common academic test on March 6, 2026; results March 17, 2026).
  • Exam fee: JPY 2,200 entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 900 part-time/定時制), paid through the official online application site during the application period; once paid, the fee is not refunded. The fee is set out in the official Kyoto selection requirements.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Kyoto Entrance Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master オームの法則 (Ohm's law, V=IR) and 電力 (electric power P=VI=I²R=V²/R), including series and parallel resistor combinations — these are confirmed 中期 common-test topics and appear as genuine numeric calculations in this bank.
2Know the gas properties and collection/identification methods for H2, O2, N2, CO2, NH3, and the newly emphasized HCl and NO2 — including the pop test (H2), glowing splint (O2), limewater (CO2), red litmus (NH3), downward displacement of air (HCl, NO2, CO2), and over-water collection (O2).
3Understand 金属のイオン化傾向 (metal ionization tendency) — the reactivity order, displacement reactions (a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one from solution), rusting conditions (O2 + water), galvanization (sacrificial zinc), and voltaic-cell polarity.
4Practice reading 地層 (strata) diagrams and 水蒸気量/気象 graphs — law of superposition (累重の法則), volcanic ash as a time marker, saturation water vapor amount rising with temperature, relative humidity, and dew point (露点).
5For select-all and read-and-reason items, reason carefully with 控制変数 (control variables) — identify the independent variable, hold all others constant, and interpret graphs and tables before choosing.
6Drill basic recall accurately — gas tests, organ and cell functions, rock and weather terms — because the Kyoto paper rewards precise recall across all four domains; a small error can cost the whole sub-item.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the real Kyoto science entrance paper multiple-choice?

No. The Kyoto 中期選抜 academic test is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese — students write explanations, calculations, and experiment descriptions by hand, not mark-sheet bubbles, and many items are read-and-reason or select-all-that-apply. This bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation, not official past problems or a reproduction of the official layout: real selection items are in Japanese, require written working, and the official paper's exact item count is not published.

Are these questions official past exam problems?

No. Although the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education publishes the actual examination problems and model answers, it does not publish them as a four-option multiple-choice set. This bank is an original English-language MCQ study adaptation aligned to the 2017 MEXT junior-high Course of Study, covering physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science — not an official translation or format simulation.

How long is the science paper and what is the maximum score?

The science paper is a single 40-minute exam scored out of 40 points, sat in the 中期選抜 common academic test. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) total 200 points and are combined with the 195-point report card (chōsasho) in the 中期 selection, giving 395 total. In the Reiwa 8 (2026) cycle the academic test is held on March 6, 2026, with results on March 17, 2026.

Which science domains and topics does the Kyoto paper cover?

The paper has about 8 big questions across the four science domains. Confirmed topics include 刺激と反応 (stimulus & response), 気体の性質 (gas properties: H2/O2/N2/CO2/NH3/HCl/NO2), 地層と岩石 (strata & rocks), 電力とオームの法則 (power & Ohm's law), 細胞 (cells), 金属のイオン化傾向 (ionization tendency), 水蒸気量と気象 (water vapor & weather), and 力と運動 (force & motion). Many items are read-and-reason or select-all-that-apply.

Are there newly emphasized topics under the 2017 MEXT Course of Study?

Yes. 金属のイオン化傾向 (metal ionization tendency) and the gases 氯化水素 (HCl, hydrogen chloride) and 二酸化窒素 (NO2, nitrogen dioxide) are newly emphasized in the 2017 (Heisei 29) MEXT junior-high Course of Study. This bank includes items on ionization tendency order, displacement, rusting, and on HCl and NO2 properties and collection methods.

Does this bank include real calculation questions?

Yes. A substantial share of the 100 items are genuine worked-calculation questions with numeric answers — Ohm's law (オームの法則) and electric power (電力 P=VI=I²R=V²/R), concentration and neutralization stoichiometry, relative humidity and dew point, speed, acceleration, work, and energy — not just definitional recall.

Is the Kyoto selection system changing?

Yes. From Reiwa 9 (2027) Kyoto moves to a single 前期選抜 with 独自枠 (school-specific quota) plus 共通枠 (common quota), combining the common academic test (5 × 40 = 200) and the report card (195) for 395 total; the test is scheduled for February 18–19, 2027. The Reiwa 8 (2026) cycle still uses the two-stage 前期 + 中期 system with 後期 when vacancies remain.