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100+ Free Gunma Entrance Social Studies Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Gunma Entrance Social Studies Exam

50 min / 100 points

Length and maximum score of the Gunma social studies paper (Feb 19, 2026)

Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 selection guidelines

5 subjects / 500 points

Five-subject academic examination total, combined with the chousasho and interview for admission

Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 selection guidelines

Feb 19, 2026

Reiwa 8 academic examination date; social studies 13:55-14:45; results March 4, 2026

Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 selection schedule

JPY 2,200

Entrance examination fee (jukenryō), paid via the G-smart WEB system

Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 selection guidelines

100

Free original practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

The Gunma public high school entrance social studies paper is a 50-minute, 100-point written exam on February 19, 2026, covering geography, history, and civics, set by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education. This page offers 100 original practice questions with explanations as a study aid.

Sample Gunma Entrance Social Studies Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Gunma Entrance Social Studies exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Gunma Prefecture, where this entrance exam is administered, is classified as one of only eight landlocked (内陸) prefectures in Japan. In which region of Honshū is Gunma located?
A.The Chūbu region, bordering the Sea of Japan
B.The Kantō region, on the northwestern corner of the Kantō Plain
C.The Tōhoku region, north of Tokyo
D.The Kansai region, surrounding the ancient capital of Kyoto
Explanation: Gunma is a landlocked prefecture in the Kantō region of Honshū, situated on the northwestern corner of the Kantō Plain. It borders Niigata and Fukushima to the north, Nagano to the southwest, Saitama to the south, and Tochigi to the east — none of which gives it a coastline.
2Which city is the prefectural capital (県庁所在地) of Gunma Prefecture?
A.Takasaki
B.Maebashi
C.Kiryū
D.Ōta
Explanation: Maebashi is the prefectural capital of Gunma, seat of the prefectural government and the Board of Education that administers this entrance examination. Takasaki is Gunma's largest city by population, but the capital functions are in Maebashi, which lies along the Tone and Hirose rivers.
3Gunma is one of only eight landlocked prefectures in Japan. Which of the following correctly lists only prefectures that share a border with Gunma?
A.Niigata, Fukushima, Nagano, Saitama, Tochigi
B.Niigata, Yamanashi, Nagano, Saitama, Tochigi
C.Fukushima, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Saitama, Nagano
D.Nagano, Saitama, Tochigi, Chiba, Fukushima
Explanation: Gunma borders five prefectures: Niigata and Fukushima to the north, Nagano to the southwest, Saitama to the south, and Tochigi to the east. Because Gunma is landlocked, all of its neighbors are on Honshū with no maritime border.
4Mount Akagi, a prominent stratovolcano in Gunma Prefecture, overlooks which prefectural capital city?
A.Takasaki
B.Maebashi
C.Numata
D.Isesaki
Explanation: Mount Akagi rises to the northeast of Maebashi, the prefectural capital of Gunma, and is closely associated with the city. Its caldera lakes, Ōnuma and Konuma, and the surrounding highlands are a familiar landmark of the Maebashi area.
5The Tomioka Silk Mill (富岡製糸場), a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Gunma Prefecture, was established in 1872 as Japan's first full-scale mechanized silk-reeling factory. Under whose initiative was it built?
A.The Tokugawa shogunate as a final industrial project before its fall
B.The Meiji government, importing French machinery and expertise to modernize the silk industry
C.A private consortium of Edo-era merchants in partnership with the Dutch
D.The Allied occupation authorities after World War II
Explanation: The Tomioka Silk Mill was established in 1872 by the Meiji government as a state-run model factory, introducing French machine-reeling technology to raise the quality and volume of Japanese raw silk for export. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014 as part of 'Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites.'
6Gunma is famous throughout Japan for a particular type of tourism resource concentrated at resorts such as Kusatsu, Ikaho, and Minakami. What is it?
A.Ski resorts powered by heavy Pacific-coast snowfall
B.Hot springs (温泉), fed by the region's volcanic geology
C.Coral-reef diving beaches along a sheltered inland sea
D.Tropical fruit plantations on the Inland Sea coast
Explanation: Gunma's volcanic geology produces abundant hot springs, and resorts such as Kusatsu Onsen, Ikaho Onsen, and Minakami Onsen are among the most famous in Japan. Kusatsu in particular is noted for its high-volume acidic waters stirred by bath attendants.
7Which list correctly ranks Japan's four main islands by area, from largest to smallest?
A.Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, Shikoku
B.Hokkaidō, Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku
C.Honshū, Kyūshū, Hokkaidō, Shikoku
D.Honshū, Hokkaidō, Shikoku, Kyūshū
Explanation: Honshū is by far the largest of the four main islands and holds most of Japan's population, including Gunma. Hokkaidō is second, Kyūshū third, and Shikoku the smallest. Note that ranking by area is not the same as ranking from north to south: going north to south the order is Hokkaidō, Honshū, Shikoku, Kyūshū.
8Tsumagoi Village in western Gunma sits on a plateau 700-1,400 m above sea level and ships more summer-autumn cabbage than anywhere else in Japan. Which farming method does this illustrate, and why does it work there?
A.Forcing culture (sokusei saibai), because greenhouses let the village harvest earlier than warmer regions
B.Retarding culture (yokusei saibai), because the cool highland summer lets the village harvest when lowland areas cannot
C.Terraced paddy farming, because the steep slopes hold irrigation water well
D.Double cropping, because a long warm season allows two harvests from the same field each year
Explanation: Cabbage grows best at about 15-20 °C, which is roughly the summer temperature on the Tsumagoi plateau while the lowlands are too hot for it. Deliberately harvesting later than normal by using a cool highland climate is called retarding culture (抑制栽培), and vegetables grown this way are known as highland vegetables (高原野菜). Because lowland producers cannot supply cabbage in midsummer, Tsumagoi dominates the national market in that season. Well-drained volcanic ash soil (kuroboku) from nearby Mount Asama also suits the crop.
9The Seto Inland Sea (瀬戸内海) coastal zone is known for which climate feature?
A.Heavy winter snowfall brought by the northwest monsoon
B.A short rainy season followed by year-round drought
C.Mild temperatures and relatively little rainfall throughout the year
D.Frequent typhoons making it Japan's wettest coastal zone
Explanation: The Chūgoku and Shikoku mountain ranges block both the winter northwest monsoon and the summer southeast monsoon, giving the Setouchi coast a mild climate with some of Japan's lowest rainfall. This historically favored salt fields and today supports olives and mandarin oranges.
10On the Sea of Japan side of Honshū, a distinctive winter climate pattern occurs. Which statement best describes it?
A.Dry, clear winters because the mountains block all moist air
B.Heavy snowfall as the northwest monsoon picks up moisture crossing the sea
C.Mild, snow-free winters similar to the Pacific coast
D.Continuous freezing rain from Arctic cyclones
Explanation: In winter the seasonal northwest monsoon blows from Siberia across the Sea of Japan, absorbing moisture and depositing it as heavy snow on the Sea of Japan side of Honshū. This produces some of the world's snowiest populated coastlines, in contrast to the dry Pacific side in the mountains' rain shadow.

About the Gunma Entrance Social Studies Exam

The Gunma Public High School Entrance Examination social studies paper is set by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education. The single 50-minute, 100-point paper, administered 13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026 in the Reiwa 8 selection, is a written exam on the MEXT junior-high Course of Study covering geography, history, and civics, with map, source, and data-interpretation constructed responses across seven sections. Admission combines the five-subject scores (500 points) with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview. This page provides 100 original English-language practice questions with detailed explanations as a study adaptation — not an official translation or a simulation of the official format.

Assessment

The real Gunma social studies examination is a 50-minute paper scored out of 100 points (500 total across five subjects); in the Reiwa 8 (2026) selection it was sat 13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026, with interviews on February 20 and results announced on March 4, 2026 at 10:00 via G-smart. The paper has seven sections (大問1 through 大問7) with points of 16, 15, 14, 14, 15, 13, and 13 respectively, balanced across geography, history, and civics. It is set prefecture-wide on the MEXT junior-high Course of Study and is answered in writing, including map and document-analysis constructed responses. Reiwa 8 reported 11,153 seats, 10,872 applicants, 10,699 test-takers, 10,160 passed, with a 5-subject average of 291.5/500 and a social studies examinee average of 59.8/100. Admission combines the academic test with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview under the 特色型 (tokushoku-gata, 10-50%) and 総合型 (sōgō-gata, 50-90%) methods, with school-level weighted scoring (keisha haiten) allowed; there is no fixed pass mark. A follow-up examination was held February 26, and a second recruitment (sai-boshuu) ran applications March 4-9, interview March 17, results March 19. This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.

Time Limit

50 minutes for the social studies subject paper (13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026 in the Reiwa 8 selection)

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark; scored out of 100 points (500 total across 5 subjects); selection combines academic test results with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview under the 特色型 (tokushoku-gata, 10-50%) and 総合型 (sōgō-gata, 50-90%) methods, with school-level weighted scoring (keisha haiten) allowed

Exam Fee

JPY 2,200 entrance examination fee (jukenryō), paid through the G-smart WEB application system per the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 (2026) selection guidelines (Gunma Prefectural Board of Education)

Gunma Entrance Social Studies Exam Content Outline

About 34% of this practice bank

Geography

World regions and climate zones, Japan's regions and industries including Gunma's landlocked geography, and map skills including latitude, longitude, contour lines, time zones, and GIS.

About 33% of this practice bank

History

Japanese history from Jōmon and Yayoi through ancient, medieval, and early-modern periods to Meiji, Shōwa, and the postwar era, with world-history context.

About 33% of this practice bank

Civics

The Constitution and human rights, the three branches of government, local autonomy, the market economy and public finance, and international relations.

How to Pass the Gunma Entrance Social Studies Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark; scored out of 100 points (500 total across 5 subjects); selection combines academic test results with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview under the 特色型 (tokushoku-gata, 10-50%) and 総合型 (sōgō-gata, 50-90%) methods, with school-level weighted scoring (keisha haiten) allowed
  • Assessment: The real Gunma social studies examination is a 50-minute paper scored out of 100 points (500 total across five subjects); in the Reiwa 8 (2026) selection it was sat 13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026, with interviews on February 20 and results announced on March 4, 2026 at 10:00 via G-smart. The paper has seven sections (大問1 through 大問7) with points of 16, 15, 14, 14, 15, 13, and 13 respectively, balanced across geography, history, and civics. It is set prefecture-wide on the MEXT junior-high Course of Study and is answered in writing, including map and document-analysis constructed responses. Reiwa 8 reported 11,153 seats, 10,872 applicants, 10,699 test-takers, 10,160 passed, with a 5-subject average of 291.5/500 and a social studies examinee average of 59.8/100. Admission combines the academic test with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview under the 特色型 (tokushoku-gata, 10-50%) and 総合型 (sōgō-gata, 50-90%) methods, with school-level weighted scoring (keisha haiten) allowed; there is no fixed pass mark. A follow-up examination was held February 26, and a second recruitment (sai-boshuu) ran applications March 4-9, interview March 17, results March 19. This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.
  • Time limit: 50 minutes for the social studies subject paper (13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026 in the Reiwa 8 selection)
  • Exam fee: JPY 2,200 entrance examination fee (jukenryō), paid through the G-smart WEB application system per the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education Reiwa 8 (2026) selection guidelines

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Gunma Entrance Social Studies Study Tips from Top Performers

1Anchor history study on a timeline: place each event, person, and system in its period before memorizing details.
2For geography, practice reading contour lines and climate graphs, and connect each Japanese region to its signature industry — including Gunma's silk heritage and hot-spring geography.
3For civics, learn the Constitution's three principles — popular sovereignty, fundamental human rights, and pacifism — and the roles of the Diet, cabinet, and courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the real Gunma social studies entrance paper multiple-choice?

No. The official paper is answered in writing, organized into seven sections (大問) mixing knowledge items with map, source, and data-interpretation constructed responses. The MCQs here are an English-language study adaptation — not an official translation or format simulation — so practice reading documents and writing evidence-based answers as well.

Are these questions official past exam problems?

No. Although the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education publishes the actual examination problems after each sitting, it does not publish them as a multiple-choice set. This bank is an original English-language MCQ study adaptation aligned to the MEXT junior-high Course of Study.

How long is the social studies paper and what is the maximum score?

The social studies paper is a single 50-minute exam scored out of 100 points, sat 13:55-14:45 on February 19, 2026 in the Reiwa 8 selection. The five subjects total 500 points, and admission combines these scores with the junior-high report (chousasho) and interview under the 特色型 (tokushoku-gata, 10-50%) and 総合型 (sōgō-gata, 50-90%) methods, with some schools applying weighted scoring (keisha haiten) to specific subjects.

What is the Reiwa 8 (2026) application and results schedule?

Applications were accepted January 5-30, 2026 through the G-smart WEB system, with preferred-school changes February 3-4 and February 6-10. The academic examination was held on February 19, 2026, interviews on February 20, and results were announced on March 4, 2026 at 10:00 via G-smart. A follow-up examination was held February 26, and a second recruitment (sai-boshuu) ran applications March 4-9, interview March 17, results March 19.

What parts of the junior-high social studies curriculum does the exam cover?

The paper covers the three MEXT junior-high social studies fields: geography (the world and Japan's regions, with map skills), history (Japanese history in world context from prehistory to the present), and civics (the Constitution, government, the economy, and international relations). This bank distributes its 100 items across those fields.

Do these details apply to the next (Reiwa 9 / 2027) entrance examination?

The figures on this page describe the Reiwa 8 cycle, whose academic examination was sat on February 19, 2026. The five-subject, 50-minute, 100-point structure has been stable across recent cycles, but confirm the Reiwa 9 dates and rules on the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education's own page before relying on them.