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つぎの 文を 読んで、しつもんに 答えてください。 「祖母は 90歳だが、毎朝 散歩を 欠かさない。『体を 動かす ことが、長生きの ひけつだ』と いつも 言って いる。」 しつもん:祖母は 何が 長生きの ひけつだと 考えて いますか。 (Read and answer: What does the grandmother think is the secret to long life? — She's 90 but never skips her morning walk, always saying moving the body is the secret to longevity.)

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Key Facts: J-CAT Exam

J-CAT is an online, computer-adaptive Japanese proficiency test from a University of Tsukuba research team, scoring Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading out of 400 points (100 each) in about 45–90 minutes, with scores mapping to JLPT and CEFR levels.

Sample J-CAT Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your J-CAT exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 毎朝 コーヒーを( )。 (Choose the best word for the blank: Every morning I ___ coffee.)
A.のみます (drink)
B.たべます (eat)
C.ききます (listen)
D.みます (watch)
Explanation: Coffee is a liquid, so the verb 飲む (のむ, to drink) is used. 飲みます is the polite form. This is a basic collocation tested in the J-CAT Vocabulary section at the lower (N4) level.
2( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 きのうは とても( )から、はやく ねました。 (Choose the best word: Yesterday I was very ___, so I went to bed early.)
A.うれしかった (was happy)
B.つかれた (was tired)
C.たのしかった (was fun)
D.あかるかった (was bright)
Explanation: 疲れた (つかれた, tired) gives a logical reason for going to bed early. J-CAT Vocabulary items test whether you pick the word that fits the sentence's meaning and cause-effect logic.
3下線の ことばの いみに いちばん 近い ものを えらんでください。 田中さんは いつも 親切です。 (Choose the closest meaning to the underlined word: Mr. Tanaka is always 親切.)
A.やさしい (kind)
B.きびしい (strict)
C.しずか (quiet)
D.ゆうめい (famous)
Explanation: 親切 (しんせつ) means 'kind/considerate,' which is closest to 優しい (やさしい, kind/gentle). J-CAT Vocabulary includes synonym-matching items at the N4–N3 range.
4( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 この くすりは 一日に 三( )のんでください。 (Choose the best counter: Take this medicine three ___ a day.)
A.まい (flat objects)
B.かい (times)
C.ほん (long objects)
D.だい (machines)
Explanation: 回 (かい) is the counter for occurrences/times. 三回 (さんかい) = 'three times.' J-CAT Vocabulary tests counters because choosing the correct one depends on the noun being counted.
5( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 へやが きたないので、( )を かけましょう。 (Choose the best word: The room is dirty, so let's run the ___.)
A.れいぞうこ (refrigerator)
B.せんたくき (washing machine)
C.そうじき (vacuum cleaner)
D.でんしレンジ (microwave)
Explanation: 掃除機 (そうじき, vacuum cleaner) is used to clean a dirty room, and かける collocates with it. J-CAT Vocabulary tests household items and the verbs that pair with them.
6下線の ことばの いみに いちばん 近い ものを えらんでください。 この 問題は かんたんです。 (Choose the closest meaning: This problem is かんたん.)
A.むずかしい (difficult)
B.やさしい (easy)
C.おもしろい (interesting)
D.たいせつ (important)
Explanation: 簡単 (かんたん) means 'simple/easy,' which matches 易しい (やさしい, easy). Note やさしい can mean both 'easy' (易しい) and 'kind' (優しい); context here is about a problem, so 'easy.'
7( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 会議は 来週の 月曜日に( )しました。 (Choose the best word: The meeting was ___ to next Monday.)
A.へんこう (changed)
B.しゅっぱつ (departure)
C.そうたい (early leave)
D.けんがく (tour)
Explanation: 変更 (へんこう, change/alteration) plus する fits 'the meeting was changed to next Monday.' J-CAT Vocabulary at the N3 level tests Sino-Japanese (kango) nouns used as suru-verbs.
8( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 彼は 約束を 守らないので、みんなに( )されている。 (Choose the best word: He doesn't keep promises, so everyone ___ him.)
A.かんしん (admiration)
B.しんよう (trust)
C.しんぱい (worry)
D.ふしんよう/しんようしない (distrusts)
Explanation: Because he breaks promises, people 信用しない (do not trust) him; 信用 (しんよう, trust) is the key noun, here negated. J-CAT tests whether you grasp the logical relationship in the sentence.
9下線の ことばの いみに いちばん 近い ものを えらんでください。 その 計画は あいまいだ。 (Choose the closest meaning: That plan is あいまい.)
A.はっきりしない (unclear)
B.すばらしい (wonderful)
C.あたらしい (new)
D.むだ (wasteful)
Explanation: 曖昧 (あいまい) means 'vague/ambiguous,' which equals はっきりしない (not clear). This is a common N2-level adjective tested in J-CAT Vocabulary.
10( )に いちばん いい ことばを えらんでください。 台風で 電車が 止まり、駅は 大勢の 人で( )いた。 (Choose the best word: Due to the typhoon, trains stopped and the station was ___ with crowds.)
A.こんで (crowded)
B.すいて (empty)
C.あいて (open)
D.とじて (closed)
Explanation: 混んで (こんで, from 混む 'to be crowded') fits 'the station was crowded with people.' J-CAT Vocabulary tests verbs of state with their natural subjects.

About the J-CAT Exam

J-CAT (Japanese Computerized Adaptive Test) is an online, computer-adaptive Japanese proficiency test developed by a research team at the University of Tsukuba and administered through JaLESA. It measures Japanese ability across four sections — Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading — presented in that order, each scored out of 100 points for a maximum total of 400. Unlike paper tests that simply count correct answers, J-CAT uses Item Response Theory (IRT) and computer-adaptive testing (CAT): the computer selects each question based on your previous answers, so it can estimate ability accurately with fewer items and in less time, typically 45 to 90 minutes. Results are available immediately on completion. J-CAT scores map to approximate JLPT levels (150+ ≈ N4, 200+ ≈ N3, 250+ ≈ N2, 300+ ≈ N1) and to CEFR bands, which makes it popular with universities and language schools for student placement and ongoing progress checks. It is not an official certificate like the JLPT, but it can be taken on demand online at any time, providing a fast, standardized snapshot of current Japanese proficiency.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Approximately 45–90 minutes, completed online in a single sitting. The adaptive engine stops each of the four sections once it has enough data to estimate your ability.

Passing Score

No pass/fail. Scored 0–400 (four sections of 100). Approximate JLPT mapping: 150+ ≈ N4, 200+ ≈ N3, 250+ ≈ N2, 300+ ≈ N1. CEFR: 175+ ≈ A2, 225+ ≈ B1, 275+ ≈ B2, 325+ ≈ C1.

Exam Fee

Taken online on demand; historically free, now typically a small fee (around 3,000 yen) via JaLESA, with many institutions offering it free to enrolled students. Confirm current pricing on j-cat2.org. (J-CAT Project team (University of Tsukuba research group, led by researchers including Shingo Imai) administered through JaLESA)

J-CAT Exam Content Outline

25%

Listening Comprehension

Audio dialogues, store and station announcements, voicemails, and lecture excerpts with multiple-choice comprehension questions; 100 of the 400 points.

25%

Vocabulary

Contextual word choice, synonyms, counters, Sino-Japanese kango, idioms, and adverbs of degree and register from everyday to advanced; 100 of the 400 points.

25%

Grammar

Particles, conjugation, conditionals, causative and passive forms, giving-receiving verbs, and advanced N2–N1 sentence patterns; 100 of the 400 points.

25%

Reading Comprehension

Notices, emails, and longer essays tested for detail, cause and purpose, reference resolution, and author stance; 100 of the 400 points.

How to Pass the J-CAT Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No pass/fail. Scored 0–400 (four sections of 100). Approximate JLPT mapping: 150+ ≈ N4, 200+ ≈ N3, 250+ ≈ N2, 300+ ≈ N1. CEFR: 175+ ≈ A2, 225+ ≈ B1, 275+ ≈ B2, 325+ ≈ C1.
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Approximately 45–90 minutes, completed online in a single sitting. The adaptive engine stops each of the four sections once it has enough data to estimate your ability.
  • Exam fee: Taken online on demand; historically free, now typically a small fee (around 3,000 yen) via JaLESA, with many institutions offering it free to enrolled students. Confirm current pricing on j-cat2.org.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

J-CAT Study Tips from Top Performers

1Because J-CAT is adaptive, answer carefully from the start — early questions strongly influence the difficulty and the items you see next, so do not rush the opening questions of each section.
2Practice all four sections (Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading) since each contributes an equal 100 points to your 400-point total.
3For Listening, train daily with Japanese dialogues, announcements, and short lectures, focusing on catching times, numbers, directions, and the final decision in a conversation.
4Build vocabulary across registers — everyday words, Sino-Japanese kango, idioms, and degree adverbs — because J-CAT vocabulary items range from N4 up to N1 difficulty.
5Review grammar systematically from particles and conjugation up to advanced N2–N1 sentence patterns such as conditionals, causative/passive, and bound expressions like からには and わけにはいかない.
6Use your J-CAT score to set a target JLPT band (for example, aim past 250 for N2 or 300 for N1) and then concentrate practice on the section dragging your total down.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the J-CAT and who developed it?

J-CAT (Japanese Computerized Adaptive Test) is an online, computer-adaptive test of Japanese proficiency developed by a research team at the University of Tsukuba and administered through JaLESA. It assesses Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading using Item Response Theory.

How is the J-CAT scored?

J-CAT is scored from 0 to 400 points, with four sections — Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading — each worth 100 points. There is no pass or fail; instead, your total maps to a proficiency band and an approximate JLPT and CEFR level.

How do J-CAT scores compare to JLPT levels?

Official J-CAT guidance maps roughly 150+ to N4, 200+ to N3, 250+ to N2, and 300+ to N1. On the CEFR scale, 175+ is about A2, 225+ about B1, 275+ about B2, and 325+ about C1. J-CAT is for placement, not an official JLPT certificate.

How long does the J-CAT take and is it adaptive?

The J-CAT takes about 45 to 90 minutes in one online sitting. It is computer-adaptive: the system chooses each question based on your previous answers, so it estimates your level accurately with fewer items, and results are shown immediately.

Does the J-CAT have speaking or writing sections?

No. The J-CAT is entirely multiple-choice across its four sections — Listening, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading. There are no speaking or writing components, which is why it can be delivered and scored automatically online.

Is the J-CAT free and when can I take it?

J-CAT is taken online on demand, so you can take it at any time. It was originally free; current administration through JaLESA typically charges a small per-attempt fee (around 3,000 yen), though many universities and schools provide it free for student placement.