All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for TOLC-PSI

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Exam Review

Key Facts: TOLC-PSI Exam

50 questions

Core exam questions across 5 sections

CISIA TOLC-PSI Syllabus

100 minutes

Core test duration (+ 15 min English)

CISIA Regolamento TOLC

€35

Standard CISIA registration fee per attempt

CISIA Official Fee Schedule

+1 / -0.25

Scoring: +1 correct, -0.25 wrong, 0 blank

CISIA Scoring Rules

30 questions

English placement section (15 min)

CISIA Test Structure

Monthly

Allowed attempt frequency (once per calendar month)

CISIA Regolamento TOLC

The TOLC-PSI is CISIA's standardized computer-based entrance examination for Italian university psychology programs (L-24). It features 50 core questions in 100 minutes across reading comprehension, basic mathematics, verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning, and biology, scored with a -0.25 point penalty for wrong answers.

Sample TOLC-PSI Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the TOLC-PSI exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Read the following passage: 'Cognitive dissonance theory, introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957, posits that individuals experience acute psychological discomfort when holding two or more contradictory cognitions—such as beliefs, attitudes, or actions. Because this dissonance is psychologically aversive, humans are fundamentally driven to reduce it. They achieve this either by altering their behavior, acquiring new consonant information, or, most frequently, rationalizing their existing beliefs to align with their actions. For instance, when individuals engage in an arduous initiation to join an underwhelming group, they consistently rate that group as significantly more attractive than those who gained entry with minimal effort, resolving the conflict between their heavy investment and the group's mediocre reality.' According to the passage, what is the primary motive behind an individual's attempt to reduce cognitive dissonance?
A.A desire to impress peers and gain higher social status within a competitive hierarchy.
B.An innate drive to eliminate the psychologically aversive discomfort caused by conflicting cognitions.
C.An objective search for factual truth that prioritizes empirical reality over personal beliefs.
D.A conscious calculation aimed at minimizing future physiological and economic effort.
Explanation: The passage explicitly explains that holding contradictory cognitions produces an acute psychological discomfort that is 'psychologically aversive'. Because of this uncomfortable state, individuals are fundamentally motivated to alter their beliefs, behaviors, or perceptions to restore internal consistency.
2Based on the passage about cognitive dissonance in Question 1, which of the following scenarios most directly exemplifies the phenomenon described in the initiation example?
A.A consumer purchases an inexpensive notebook, finds a minor defect, and immediately discards it without second thought.
B.A job applicant rejects a highly lucrative job offer because the daily commute would take more than two hours.
C.A student who spends six months studying grueling hours to enter a selective club convinces herself that the club's mundane weekly meetings are profoundly inspiring.
D.An athlete undergoes surgery after an injury and follows strict physical therapy instructions to return to competition.
Explanation: The passage highlights 'effort justification': when individuals invest significant effort or undergo an arduous process to attain something mediocre, they inflate its perceived value to resolve the conflict between high investment and mediocre outcome. The student rationalizing mundane meetings after grueling preparation perfectly mirrors this mechanism.
3In the passage from Question 1, what does the term 'consonant' most nearly mean in the phrase 'acquiring new consonant information'?
A.Harmonious, compatible, or consistent with existing beliefs.
B.Phonetically balanced and easily pronounced.
C.Radical and destabilizing to the prevailing worldview.
D.Scientifically verified by independent laboratory experiments.
Explanation: In psychology and linguistics, 'consonant' (from Latin consonare, to sound together) refers to elements that are in agreement or harmony. In cognitive dissonance theory, consonant cognitions are those that support and are consistent with one's chosen actions or beliefs.
4Read the following passage: 'The concept of critical periods in neural development suggests that the nervous system is particularly sensitive to specific environmental stimuli during circumscribed temporal windows. Pioneering studies by Hubel and Wiesel demonstrated that monocular visual deprivation in kittens during early postnatal life led to an irreversible reorganization of the primary visual cortex, such that cortical neurons ceased responding to input from the previously closed eye. Crucially, identical deprivation in adult cats produced no such cortical rewiring. While earlier theorists viewed these developmental windows as rigid, all-or-nothing stages governed solely by genetic timers, contemporary developmental cognitive neuroscience prefers the nuanced term 'sensitive periods.' This reflects empirical evidence that plasticity, while dramatically heightened in early life, rarely declines to zero and can be partially reopened through pharmacological interventions or intensive behavioral training.' Which statement best captures the main thesis of the passage?
A.Adult neural systems exhibit equal plasticity to infantile neural systems across all sensory modalities.
B.Deprivation of sensory stimuli in adult organisms permanently eliminates all cortical responsiveness.
C.Neural developmental windows are better conceptualized as flexible sensitive periods rather than absolute, irreversible critical stages.
D.Pharmacological agents have completely superseded environmental experience in shaping cortical architecture.
Explanation: The passage traces the historical shift from rigid 'critical periods' to modern 'sensitive periods.' It emphasizes that although plasticity peaks early in development, it does not drop to zero in adulthood and can be partially reactivated, making sensitive periods a more accurate scientific descriptor.
5According to the passage in Question 4, what specific physiological effect did early monocular deprivation produce in Hubel and Wiesel's experimental kittens?
A.Complete physical degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal photoreceptors.
B.Reorganization of the primary visual cortex so neurons stopped responding to the deprived eye.
C.Bilateral blindness affecting both the open and closed eyes equally.
D.An increase in synaptic connections originating from the closed eye to compensate for the occlusion.
Explanation: The text directly states that early monocular deprivation 'led to an irreversible reorganization of the primary visual cortex, such that cortical neurons ceased responding to input from the previously closed eye.'
6Based on the passage in Question 4, what can be reasonably inferred about potential therapies for adults recovering from early sensory deficits or neurological trauma?
A.Therapeutic interventions in adulthood may succeed if they leverage residual plasticity through behavioral training or targeted biochemical tools.
B.No therapeutic intervention can ever restore sensory function because adult neural pathways are genetically locked at birth.
C.Adult recovery is identical in speed and efficacy to pediatric recovery without requiring specialized interventions.
D.Surgical intervention is the sole mechanism capable of regenerating cortical ocular dominance columns.
Explanation: Because modern neuroscience shows that developmental plasticity 'rarely declines to zero and can be partially reopened through pharmacological interventions or intensive behavioral training,' one can infer that therapeutic rehabilitation in adults remains viable using targeted interventions.
7Read the following passage: 'In Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch's tripartite model of working memory, the central executive acts as an attentional control system coordinating slave storage systems. Unlike the older unitary short-term memory store proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, working memory is conceptualized as an active workspace. The central executive regulates cognitive focus, switches strategies between concurrent tasks, and inhibits irrelevant environmental distractions. Crucially, it does not possess storage capacity of its own; instead, it delegates verbal-acoustic maintenance to the phonological loop and spatial-visual processing to the visuospatial sketchpad. Later revisions incorporated an episodic buffer, an integrative multimodal store bridging working memory with long-term semantic and autobiographical knowledge.' According to the passage, what is the primary role of the central executive in working memory?
A.Storing acoustic and verbal representations for extended rehearsal.
B.Retaining visual and spatial coordinates in a temporary photographic format.
C.Controlling attentional resources, switching cognitive strategies, and inhibiting irrelevant distractions.
D.Serving as the permanent long-term archive for autobiographical memories.
Explanation: The text directly states that the central executive acts as an 'attentional control system' that 'regulates cognitive focus, switches strategies between concurrent tasks, and inhibits irrelevant environmental distractions.'
8Based on the working memory passage in Question 7, how does Baddeley and Hitch's model fundamentally diverge from Atkinson and Shiffrin's classical model?
A.It rejects the existence of long-term memory entirely in favor of sensory registers.
B.It replaces a passive, unitary short-term memory store with a multi-component active processing workspace.
C.It claims that acoustic information cannot be encoded into human memory under any circumstances.
D.It posits that all memory maintenance is handled exclusively by a single central storage vault.
Explanation: The passage specifies that 'unlike the older unitary short-term memory store proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, working memory is conceptualized as an active workspace' comprising specialized processing and storage components.
9Suppose a participant in a cognitive experiment is asked to mentally navigate an imagined floor plan of a house while simultaneously tracking a moving light on a screen with a joystick. Based on Baddeley's model described in Question 7, what is the expected outcome and theoretical explanation?
A.Performance will remain entirely unaffected because both tasks rely on the phonological loop.
B.Performance will collapse because the episodic buffer is incapable of interacting with motor outputs.
C.Performance will be unimpaired because the central executive effortlessly expands its storage limits.
D.Performance on both tasks will show substantial mutual interference because both tasks compete for the limited capacity of the visuospatial sketchpad.
Explanation: In Baddeley's working memory model, dual-task interference occurs when two simultaneous tasks demand resources from the same slave system. Both mentally navigating a spatial layout and tracking a moving target with a joystick demand spatial-visual processing from the visuospatial sketchpad, resulting in performance decrement.
10Read the following passage: 'John Bowlby's ethological theory of attachment posits that human infants are biologically predisposed to seek proximity to a primary caregiver, an adaptive evolutionary behavior ensuring protection from predators. Mary Ainsworth operationalized this bond using the 'Strange Situation' paradigm, observing infant behavior across brief separations and reunions with the mother. Ainsworth classified infants into distinct attachment patterns: secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant/ambivalent (with disorganized attachment identified in subsequent research). Securely attached infants utilize the caregiver as a safe base from which to explore unfamiliar environments, exhibit distress upon separation, but are readily soothed upon reunion, quickly returning to play. In contrast, avoidant infants exhibit outward indifference to parental departure and actively avoid proximity upon reunion, although physiological measures reveal elevated heart rates and cortisol levels indicating underlying distress.' Which behavior is characteristic of a securely attached infant during the Strange Situation?
A.Using the caregiver as a secure base for exploration and being readily comforted upon the caregiver's return.
B.Showing total indifference both when the caregiver departs and when the caregiver re-enters.
C.Displaying aggressive hostility toward toys and refusing to make eye contact with anyone.
D.Refusing to explore the room even in the continuous presence of the familiar caregiver.
Explanation: The passage states that securely attached infants 'utilize the caregiver as a safe base from which to explore unfamiliar environments, exhibit distress upon separation, but are readily soothed upon reunion, quickly returning to play.'

About the TOLC-PSI Exam

The TOLC-PSI (Test OnLine CISIA Psicologia) is the standardized computer-delivered entrance and evaluation examination administered by CISIA for admission into undergraduate degree courses in Psychological Sciences and Techniques (Scienze e Tecniche Psicologiche, Class L-24) across participating Italian universities. The official core examination comprises 50 multiple-choice questions administered in 100 minutes divided across five sections: Reading Comprehension (10 questions, 30 min), Basic Mathematics (10 questions, 20 min), Verbal Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), Numerical Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), and Biology (10 questions, 20 min), followed by an English placement section (30 questions, 15 min). This question bank is an independent practice tool developed by OpenExamPrep to assist prospective psychology students in mastering all analytical, mathematical, and biological concepts covered by the TOLC-PSI syllabus.

Exam sponsor: CISIA — Consorzio Interuniversitario Sistemi Integrati per l'Accesso. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

50 multiple-choice questions across 5 core sections in 100 minutes: Reading Comprehension (10 questions, 30 min), Basic Mathematics (10 questions, 20 min), Verbal Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), Numerical Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), and Biology (10 questions, 20 min), followed by an English placement section (30 questions, 15 min). Core scoring: +1 correct, -0.25 wrong, 0 blank.

Time Limit

100 minutes (+ 15 minutes for English section)

Passing Score

Scored +1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong, 0 for blank. Program ranking and OFA thresholds defined autonomously by university psychology faculties.

Exam / Certification Fees

€35

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Reading Comprehension

Textual analysis, identifying main arguments, drawing inferences, and understanding scientific and academic prose

20%

Basic Mathematics

Set theory, arithmetic, linear and quadratic equations, analytic geometry, percentages, and basic probability

20%

Verbal Reasoning

Verbal analogies, semantic relationships, deductively valid inferences, syllogisms, and propositional conditions

20%

Numerical Reasoning

Number sequences, tabular and graphical data interpretation, quantitative deduction, and arithmetic problem solving

20%

Biology

Cell structure and function, Mendelian and molecular genetics, nervous system, sensory organs, and the endocrine system

Preparing for the TOLC-PSI Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Scored +1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong, 0 for blank. Program ranking and OFA thresholds defined autonomously by university psychology faculties.
  • Assessment: 50 multiple-choice questions across 5 core sections in 100 minutes: Reading Comprehension (10 questions, 30 min), Basic Mathematics (10 questions, 20 min), Verbal Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), Numerical Reasoning (10 questions, 15 min), and Biology (10 questions, 20 min), followed by an English placement section (30 questions, 15 min). Core scoring: +1 correct, -0.25 wrong, 0 blank.
  • Time limit: 100 minutes (+ 15 minutes for English section)
  • Exam / certification fees: €35 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

TOLC-PSI: Suggested Study Strategy

1Manage the negative scoring penalty: an incorrect response costs -0.25 points, whereas skipping yields 0. If you can eliminate two of the four choices, guessing has a positive expected outcome (+0.375), but avoid random guessing across all choices.
2Strict section timing: each section has a dedicated time block that cannot be carried over to subsequent sections. Practice pacing yourself so you have time to review all 10 questions in each section.
3Target high-yield biology topics: the TOLC-PSI biology section emphasizes neurobiology (neuron structure, action potentials, neurotransmitters, brain anatomy), sensory systems, and genetics over botany or ecology.
4Sharpen mental arithmetic without a calculator: handheld calculators and digital tools are strictly prohibited during both TOLC@CASA and in-person sessions. Practice fraction simplification, percentage shifts, and ratio calculations by hand.
5Active reading strategy: for reading comprehension passages, read the passage once to outline the central thesis and structural progression before analyzing the specific question stems and options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TOLC-PSI and which university programs require it?

The TOLC-PSI is a standardized admission and orientation test designed by CISIA for entry into undergraduate degree courses in Psychological Sciences and Techniques (Scienze e Tecniche Psicologiche, Degree Class L-24) across participating Italian public and private universities.

How is the TOLC-PSI structured and scored?

The official core examination has 50 questions to be solved in 100 minutes: 10 Reading Comprehension (30 min), 10 Basic Mathematics (20 min), 10 Verbal Reasoning (15 min), 10 Numerical Reasoning (15 min), and 10 Biology (20 min). Correct answers receive +1 point, incorrect answers receive a penalty of -0.25 points, and unanswered questions receive 0 points. An additional 30-question English placement test (15 min) is scored with no negative penalty.

Where and when can I take the TOLC-PSI?

Candidates can take the exam either in person at an accredited university computer lab (TOLC all'università) or remotely from home (TOLC@CASA). The test is offered multiple times per year between February and November, and candidates may attempt the test once per calendar month.

What are Additional Educational Obligations (OFA)?

Each university department autonomously determines minimum threshold scores, often in Basic Mathematics or Biology. If an admitted student scores below the required cutoff in a specific section, they are assigned Obblighi Formativi Aggiuntivi (OFA), which require completing remedial coursework or passing an internal assessment during the first academic year.

Are these practice questions affiliated with CISIA?

No. These practice questions are an independent study resource developed by OpenExamPrep. They are not endorsed, licensed, or administered by CISIA. They are crafted in accordance with the publicly available official TOLC-PSI syllabus to provide comprehensive exam preparation.