Free Practice Questions for Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam
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Key Facts: Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam Exam
200
Total clinical multiple-choice questions on the official national milestone examination
Sanjesh Pezeshki Pre-Internship Examination Regulations
Per sitting
Qualifying threshold is recalculated for each national sitting rather than fixed at a set percentage
Secretariat for Medical Education, Ministry of Health and Medical Education
200 min
Total examination time limit, providing an average of 60 seconds per clinical item
Sanjesh Pezeshki official exam administration rules
0
Negative marking penalty: incorrect answers receive zero points without penalty
Ministry of Health and Medical Education examination guidelines
2 times/yr
National testing administrations held annually across Iran (Shahrivar and Esfand)
Sanjesh Pezeshki National Medical Assessment Calendar
The Iranian Comprehensive Pre-Internship Medical Exam is a mandatory 200-question, 200-minute national milestone examination administered by Sanjesh Pezeshki with no negative marking. Reaching the qualifying score for that sitting, a threshold recalculated nationally each time rather than fixed, is required to transition from clinical clerkship (Stagiary) to hospital medical internship (Interni).
Sample Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1A 56-year-old man presents to the emergency department with severe, crushing substernal chest pressure radiating to his left jaw that began 50 minutes ago. He is diaphoresis and nauseated. Blood pressure is 135/85 mm Hg, pulse is 88 beats/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. The 12-lead ECG demonstrates 3 mm of ST-segment elevation in leads V1 through V4 with reciprocal ST depression in leads III and aVF. Which intervention is the most appropriate immediate definitive management?
2A 62-year-old woman with ischemic cardiomyopathy presents for routine follow-up. Echocardiography reveals a left ventricular ejection fraction of 30%. She reports mild dyspnea when climbing more than one flight of stairs (NYHA Class II). Her current medications include lisinopril 20 mg daily, carvedilol 25 mg twice daily, and spironolactone 25 mg daily. Blood pressure is 122/76 mm Hg, pulse is 64 beats/min, serum potassium is 4.4 mEq/L, and serum creatinine is 1.0 mg/dL. Which medication should be added to complete guideline-directed medical therapy and reduce cardiovascular mortality?
3A 68-year-old man with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is found to have an irregularly irregular pulse during an annual physical examination. He has no chest pain, palpitations, or shortness of breath. An ECG confirms atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 86 beats/min. Echocardiogram shows normal left ventricular systolic function with mild left atrial enlargement. Blood pressure is 134/82 mm Hg. Which antithrombotic strategy is most appropriate for stroke prevention in this patient?
4A 74-year-old man presents with progressive exertional dyspnea and two recent episodes of presyncope while walking uphill. Cardiac auscultation reveals a harsh, late-peaking systolic ejection murmur heard best at the right upper sternal border that radiates to the carotid arteries, along with a soft, delayed single second heart sound (S2) and a diminished, slow-rising carotid pulse (pulsus parvus et tardus). Transthoracic echocardiogram confirms a calcified aortic valve with an aortic valve area of 0.7 cm² and a mean transvalvular gradient of 48 mm Hg. Which intervention is indicated?
5A 66-year-old man with a 40 pack-year history of cigarette smoking and known severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with a three-day history of increased shortness of breath, increased sputum volume, and sputum purulence. Blood pressure is 140/85 mm Hg, pulse is 102 beats/min, respiratory rate is 26 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation is 87% on ambient room air. Arterial blood gas shows pH 7.34, PaCO2 52 mm Hg, and PaO2 55 mm Hg. What is the most appropriate initial oxygenation strategy?
6A 24-year-old woman with persistent asthma presents to the emergency room in acute respiratory distress. She is sitting forward, speaking in short two-word phrases, and using accessory muscles of respiration. Heart rate is 128 beats/min, respiratory rate is 32 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation is 91% on room air. Auscultation reveals diffuse bilateral expiratory and inspiratory wheezing. Which combination of medications represents the most appropriate initial pharmacologic therapy?
7A 58-year-old man who underwent total left knee arthroplasty 10 days ago suddenly develops severe dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, and lightheadedness. On examination, he is pale and markedly tachypneic. Blood pressure is 78/50 mm Hg, pulse is 126 beats/min, and oxygen saturation is 85% on room air. Jugular venous distension is present, and lung fields are clear. Bedside echocardiography demonstrates severe right ventricular enlargement with flattening of the interventricular septum and right ventricular hypokinesis. There are no active bleeding sites. What is the most appropriate immediate definitive management?
8A 64-year-old man with osteoarthritis who regularly takes high-dose ibuprofen presents with two episodes of coffee-ground emesis and several dark, tarry stools over the past 24 hours. On physical examination, he appears pale and anxious. Blood pressure is 98/62 mm Hg, heart rate is 114 beats/min, and abdomen is soft and non-distended with mild epigastric tenderness. Digital rectal examination reveals black, sticky stool that is positive for occult blood. After securing two large-bore intravenous lines and initiating isotonic fluid resuscitation, what is the best next pharmacologic and diagnostic management?
9A 54-year-old man with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis is brought to the hospital by his family due to progressive confusion, daytime sleepiness, and inverted sleep patterns over the last four days. Physical examination reveals scleral icterus, palmar erythema, moderate ascites, and a prominent flapping tremor when his wrists are dorsiflexed with arms outstretched (asterixis). Vital signs are stable. Serum electrolytes are normal, but serum ammonia is elevated at 112 mcg/dL. The patient had severe constipation for the past week. What is the initial drug of choice for this condition?
10A 28-year-old woman with a three-year history of ulcerative colitis presents with an acute flare consisting of 8 to 10 bloody bowel movements per day, nocturnal defecation, crampy lower abdominal pain, and subjective fever for the past five days. She is taking oral mesalamine 4.8 g daily. Physical examination demonstrates mild abdominal distension and generalized lower quadrant tenderness without rebound or involuntary guarding. Hemoglobin is 9.8 g/dL, ESR is 58 mm/h, and stool testing for Clostridioides difficile toxin is negative. Plain abdominal radiograph shows no colonic dilation. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
About the Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam Exam
The Comprehensive Pre-Internship Medical Examination (آزمون جامع پیشکارورزی پزشکی - colloquially known as 'Pish-karvarzi' or 'Peh-e Interni') is the definitive clinical milestone examination that medical students in the Islamic Republic of Iran must pass upon completing their two-year clinical clerkship stage (کارآموزی بالینی / Stagiary). Administered nationwide by the National Center for Health Assessment (مرکز سنجش آموزش پزشکی - Sanjesh Pezeshki) under the Secretariat for Medical Education of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME), successfully passing this examination is mandatory to earn the rank of Medical Intern (کارورز پزشکی / Intern) and enter the culminating 18-month hospital-based internship phase of the Doctor of Medicine (MD) curriculum. The official examination tests clinical decision-making, diagnostic synthesis, acute emergency stabilization, and therapeutics across eight core domains based on nationally designated medical textbooks: Internal Medicine (~22%), General Surgery & Acute Trauma (~12%), Pediatrics & Neonatology (~12%), Obstetrics & Gynecology (~10%), Infectious Diseases & Antimicrobial Therapy (~8%), Neurology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine (~10%), Minor Clinical Specialties (Orthopedics, Ophthalmology, ENT, Dermatology, Urology, Radiology; ~20%), and Medical Ethics, Forensic Medicine & Epidemiology (~6%). The qualifying benchmark floats from sitting to sitting rather than sitting at a fixed percentage, and there is no negative penalty for incorrect guesses. This question bank is an independent English-language multiple-choice study adaptation authored by OpenExamPrep. It provides 100 high-yield clinical practice vignettes accompanied by in-depth diagnostic rationales and distractor explanations to help medical students master essential clinical knowledge. The official Iranian examination is delivered in Persian; this resource is an educational supplement and is neither an official translation nor sponsored by Sanjesh Pezeshki.
Exam sponsor: National Center for Health Assessment / Sanjesh Pezeshki (مرکز سنجش آموزش پزشکی). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Assessment
The examination is administered nationwide twice per academic year (traditionally in late summer / Shahrivar and late winter / Esfand) across designated regional university testing centers under the central administration of the National Center for Health Assessment (مرکز سنجش آموزش پزشکی - Sanjesh Pezeshki). The test comprises exactly 200 four-option multiple-choice questions administered in a single continuous session of 200 minutes (1 minute per question). There is NO negative marking: incorrect answers receive zero points without penalty, so examinees are advised to attempt all questions. The qualifying score (hadd-e nesab) is not a fixed percentage: it is recalculated for each sitting from national performance, and recent sittings have settled in the mid-80s to low-90s out of 200.
Time Limit
200 minutes
Passing Score
Per-sitting floating threshold (out of 200)
Exam / Certification Fees
Set annually by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, payable online via sanjeshp.ir during official exam registration
Exam sponsor websiteFees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Internal Medicine (بیماریهای داخلی)
Cardiology (acute coronary syndromes, heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension), Pulmonology (COPD, asthma, hemoptysis, interstitial lung diseases), Gastroenterology & Hepatology (cirrhosis, acute liver failure, GI bleeding, IBD), Nephrology & Acid-Base (AKI, CKD, glomerulopathies, electrolyte disorders), Endocrinology (diabetes, ketoacidosis, thyroid, adrenal, calcium disorders), Rheumatology (SLE, RA, spondyloarthropathies, vasculitides), and Hematology/Oncology (anemias, leukemias, coagulopathies, transfusion medicine).
General Surgery & Acute Trauma/Emergency (جراحی عمومی و تروما)
Acute abdomen, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, bowel obstruction, perforated viscus, mesenteric ischemia, abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture, ATLS trauma resuscitation (tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, cardiac tamponade, pelvic fracture), hemorrhagic shock, burns, and surgical soft tissue infections.
Pediatrics & Neonatology (کودکان و نوزادان)
Normal infant and child growth and developmental milestones, neonatal resuscitation and common neonatal disorders (respiratory distress syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, sepsis), pediatric infectious diseases (croup, bronchiolitis, Kawasaki disease, exanthems), dehydration and rehydration protocols, pediatric nephrology, and common pediatric surgical conditions (pyloric stenosis, intussusception).
Obstetrics & Gynecology (زنان و مامایی)
Routine antenatal surveillance and high-risk pregnancy management (preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placenta previa, placental abruption), active labor management, dysfunctional labor, postpartum hemorrhage, ectopic pregnancy, abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic inflammatory disease, gynecologic oncology, and contraception.
Infectious Diseases & Antimicrobial Therapy (بیماریهای عفونی)
Community-acquired and hospital-acquired bacterial infections, bacterial meningitis, infective endocarditis, tuberculosis management, viral hepatitis and HIV/AIDS, regional and endemic infectious diseases in Iran (brucellosis, anthrax, hydatid disease, cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever), and rational antibiotic selection.
Neurology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine (بیماریهای مغز و اعصاب و روانپزشکی)
Acute stroke syndromes and thrombolytic therapy, status epilepticus, headache syndromes (migraine, cluster, temporal arteritis), neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases (multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome), major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, acute psychosis, panic disorder, delirium vs. dementia, and psychiatric emergencies.
Minor Clinical Specialties (بخشهای ماینور)
Orthopedics and fracture management (compartment syndrome, open fractures, septic arthritis, pediatric fractures), Ophthalmology (acute angle-closure glaucoma, central retinal artery occlusion, red eye algorithms), Otolaryngology-Head and Neck (epistaxis, peritonsillar abscess, stridor, sudden sensorineural hearing loss), Dermatology (psoriasis, eczema, pemphigus vulgaris vs. bullous pemphigoid, drug eruptions, melanoma), Urology (acute urinary retention, testicular torsion, nephrolithiasis, BPH, prostate cancer), and Emergency Diagnostic Radiology.
Medical Ethics, Forensic Medicine & Epidemiology (اخلاق پزشکی، پزشکی قانونی و اپیدمیولوژی)
Medical ethics principles in the Iranian clinical context, patient autonomy, truth-telling, confidentiality, medical malpractice liability, forensic identification of injuries, determination and certification of brain death, clinical toxicology (carbon monoxide, organophosphates, methanol, opioids), and epidemiological measures (prevalence, incidence, relative risk, odds ratio, screening sensitivity/specificity).
Preparing for the Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Per-sitting floating threshold (out of 200)
- Assessment: The examination is administered nationwide twice per academic year (traditionally in late summer / Shahrivar and late winter / Esfand) across designated regional university testing centers under the central administration of the National Center for Health Assessment (مرکز سنجش آموزش پزشکی - Sanjesh Pezeshki). The test comprises exactly 200 four-option multiple-choice questions administered in a single continuous session of 200 minutes (1 minute per question). There is NO negative marking: incorrect answers receive zero points without penalty, so examinees are advised to attempt all questions. The qualifying score (hadd-e nesab) is not a fixed percentage: it is recalculated for each sitting from national performance, and recent sittings have settled in the mid-80s to low-90s out of 200.
- Time limit: 200 minutes
- Exam / certification fees: Set annually by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, payable online via sanjeshp.ir during official exam registration Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Iran Pre-Internship Medical Exam: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Pre-Internship Comprehensive Medical Exam (Azmoon Jame Pish-karvarzi)?
The Pre-Internship Comprehensive Medical Exam (آزمون جامع پیشکارورزی پزشکی) is a nationwide milestone examination conducted by Sanjesh Pezeshki under the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Medical students must pass this examination upon completing their two-year clinical clerkship (Stagiary / کارآموزی) before they are legally permitted to enter the clinical internship (Interni / کارورزی) phase and assume direct patient care duties in teaching hospitals.
How many questions are on the official exam, and what is the passing threshold?
The official exam comprises exactly 200 four-option multiple-choice questions administered over 200 minutes (1 minute per question). The national qualifying score (hadd-e nesab) is set separately for each sitting from that cohort's performance rather than fixed in advance; recent thresholds have fallen in the mid-80s to low-90s out of 200. Candidates who reach the announced threshold pass and matriculate into medical internship.
Is there any negative marking on the Pre-Internship Exam?
No. Unlike the national university entrance exam (Konkur) or general civil service tests, there is absolutely no negative marking on the Pre-Internship Medical Exam. Incorrect answers receive 0 points without deducting marks from correct responses, so candidates should ensure no question is left unanswered.
When and how often is the Pre-Internship Exam held?
The examination is held nationwide twice each academic year, typically in late summer (Shahrivar - August/September) and late winter (Esfand - February/March), synchronized with academic semester completions across all medical schools in Iran.
What happens if a medical student does not pass the exam?
A student who fails to attain the qualifying score announced for that sitting cannot commence their internship rotations and must retake the exam in the subsequent national administration (e.g., in Esfand if failed in Shahrivar, or vice versa), subject to maximum allowable academic extension regulations governed by the Ministry of Health.
Is this OpenExamPrep question bank an official Sanjesh Pezeshki resource?
No. This question bank is an independent English-language clinical MCQ study adaptation authored by OpenExamPrep for conceptual practice and revision. The official national exam is administered in Persian by the National Center for Health Assessment (Sanjesh Pezeshki), and this platform is not affiliated with or endorsed by Sanjesh Pezeshki or the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education.