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Exam Review

Key Facts: WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi Exam

WBBSE Madhyamik Class 10 First Language Hindi is taken by Hindi-medium students across West Bengal.

The written paper accounts for 90 marks and internal formative evaluation accounts for 10 marks.

Premchand's short stories and Bhakti era poetry form major literature components of the syllabus.

Grammar and language mechanics carry significant weightage in objective scoring.

Comprehensive English-language study adaptation for Class 10 Madhyamik candidates under WBBSE studying Hindi as First Language, covering literature, history of Hindi literature, applied grammar (vyakaran), and vocabulary.

Sample WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Munshi Premchand's famous short story 'Panch Parmeshwar', who are the two childhood friends whose bond is tested when village justice must be rendered?
A.Jumman Sheikh and Algu Chaudhary
B.Hira and Moti
C.Halku and Jabra
D.Budhi Kaki and Rupa
Explanation: In 'Panch Parmeshwar', Premchand depicts the deep friendship between Jumman Sheikh and Algu Chaudhary. Their bond undergoes a severe trial when Algu is chosen as the head Panch in a property dispute involving Jumman and his old aunt.
2What core philosophical principle is highlighted in Premchand's story 'Panch Parmeshwar' when Algu Chaudhary delivers a verdict against his friend Jumman?
A.Friendship must always take precedence over village laws.
B.A Panch sitting on the judgment seat represents impartial divine justice above personal friendship or enmity.
C.Property disputes should always be resolved by village elders without formal Panchayats.
D.Wealthy villagers automatically dictate Panchayat decisions.
Explanation: The story establishes that when a person sits on the Panch seat, God speaks through them ('Panch ke mukh se Parmeshwar bolte hain'). Responsibility evokes absolute impartiality, rising above personal bias.
3In Premchand's short story 'Bade Bhai Sahib', how many years older is the elder brother than the narrator?
A.Three years older
B.Seven years older
C.Five years older
D.Ten years older
Explanation: In 'Bade Bhai Sahib', the elder brother is five years older than the narrator, though he is only three grades ahead in school because he studies each class very thoroughly.
4In 'Bade Bhai Sahib', what fundamental contrast between learning styles and character traits does Premchand illustrate through the two brothers?
A.The elder brother loves sports while the younger brother studies continuously.
B.The elder brother is rebellious while the younger brother obeys all household rules.
C.The elder brother studies without interest while the younger brother fails all exams.
D.The elder brother engages in tireless, rote study while the younger brother achieves academic success through natural aptitude and playfulness.
Explanation: Premchand contrasts the elder brother's continuous, dutiful rote studying with the younger brother's effortless academic success, exploring the distinction between bookish memorization and true understanding.
5In Premchand's story 'Pus Ki Raat', what is the name of Halku's faithful companion dog who keeps him company in the freezing winter field?
A.Jabra
B.Sheru
C.Kalu
D.Moti
Explanation: In 'Pus Ki Raat', Jabra is Halku's loyal dog who shares his meager warmth and keeps vigil with him in the freezing field on a harsh winter night.
6In 'Pus Ki Raat', why does Halku fail to get up and drive away the herd of wild cows (Nilgai) destroying his crop?
A.He falls asleep after drinking alcohol brought by his neighbor.
B.He is paralyzed by extreme cold, physical exhaustion, and the comforting warmth of the leaf fire.
C.He wants the cows to eat the crop so he won't have to pay taxes to the landlord.
D.His dog Jabra prevents him from leaving the thatch shelter.
Explanation: Halku is so utterly shivering, exhausted, and intoxicated by the temporary warmth of his fire (Alav) that he cannot summon the physical will to step out into the biting winter cold, resigning himself to crop loss.
7In Premchand's immortal story 'Idgah', how much money does four-year-old orphan Hamid receive from his grandmother Amina to spend at the Eid fair?
A.One rupee
B.Fifty paise
C.Three paise
D.Five paise
Explanation: Grandmother Amina gives little Hamid exactly three paise—all the money she can spare—for the Eid fair held outside the village.
8What does Hamid purchase at the Idgah fair with his three paise, and what motivates his choice?
A.Clay soldiers, to play battles with his village friends.
B.A wooden horse, because he loves riding toys.
C.Sweets and jalebis, to satisfy his hunger at the festival.
D.An iron pair of tongs (chimta), so his grandmother's hands will not get burned while baking rotis.
Explanation: Hamid selflessly sacrifices toys and sweets to buy a pair of iron tongs (chimta) for his grandmother Amina, who routinely burns her fingers on the hot iron griddle (Tava) while making rotis.
9How does Hamid ingeniously defend his purchase of the iron tongs (chimta) against his friends' teasing in Premchand's 'Idgah'?
A.He nicknames it 'Rustam-e-Hind' and argues that unlike fragile clay toys, his iron tongs can withstand fire, water, and falls.
B.He claims the tongs were gifted to him by an ascetic saint at the fair.
C.He proves that the tongs can be traded for double the money in the village market.
D.He uses the tongs to smash all his friends' toys by force.
Explanation: Hamid uses brilliant childhood rhetoric to declare his chimta the 'Rustam-e-Hind' (hero of India), demonstrating how it can be carried like a gun, played like a cymbal, and survive drops that shatter clay toys.
10In Premchand's story 'Nimak Ka Daroga', what is the name of the incorruptible salt inspector who arrests the powerful landlord Pandit Alopidin?
A.Munshi Ramnath
B.Munshi Vanshidhar
C.Pandit Ayodhyanath
D.Inspector Algu
Explanation: Munshi Vanshidhar is the newly appointed, highly principled salt inspector who refuses bribes and arrests the wealthy, influential smuggler Pandit Alopidin.

About the WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi Exam

This study module is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi (Class 10). The WBBSE Class 10 First Language Hindi syllabus assesses students on prescribed prose stories and essays (Gadya Khand - Premchand, Mahadevi Verma, Ramvriksha Benipuri, etc.), classical and modern Hindi poetry (Kavya Khand - Kabir, Surdas, Tulsidas, Bihari, Nirala, Dinkar, Nagarjun, etc.), supplementary literature (Sahayak Path / Kathanak), history of Hindi literature (Adikaal, Bhaktikaal, Reetikaal, Aadhunikkaal), applied Hindi grammar (Sandhi, Samas, Kaarak, Vachya, Muhavare, Lokoktiyan, Tatsam-Tadbhav, Chhand, Alankar), and reading comprehension.

Exam sponsor: West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Madhyamik Hindi (First Language): 90-mark written paper on prescribed texts, grammar and writing skills, plus 10 marks internal assessment, in a single 3-hour-15-minute sitting.

Time Limit

3 hours 15 minutes (10:45 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., including 15 minutes' reading time)

Passing Score

WBBSE reports each subject on a seven-point grade scale: AA 90-100, A+ 80-89, A 60-79, B+ 45-59, B 35-44, C 25-34 (marginal pass) and D below 25 (disqualified). Grade C is therefore the minimum subject grade and a D in any compulsory subject makes the overall result unsuccessful. Division bands are separate: 1st division 480+, 2nd 360+, 3rd 272+ out of 800.

Exam / Certification Fees

WBBSE does not publish a single per-candidate examination fee with the Madhyamik routine. Enrolment is made by the school online through wbbsedata.com within the Board's registration window, and the amount payable is set by the Board's enrolment circular for that session. Confirm the current figure with your school or the Board's notification rather than relying on a quoted estimate.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

core

Unit 1 Syllabus Coverage

Covers prescribed Class 10 prose selections including Munshi Premchand's classic short stories (Panch Parmeshwar, Bade Bhai Sahib, Poos Ki Raat, Idgah), Mahadevi Verma's pen-portraits (Gillu, Gaura), Ramvriksha Benipuri's Balgobin Bhagat, Harishankar Parsai's satires, and Acharya Ramchandra Shukla's essays.

core

Unit 2 Syllabus Coverage

Explores Bhakti poetry of Kabir (Sakhi), Surdas (Sur Sagar, Vatsalya Ras), Goswami Tulsidas (Ramcharitmanas, Kevat Prasang), Bihari's Dohe, modern works of Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' (Todti Patthar, Bhikshuk), Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' (Kalam Aur Talwar), Nagarjun (Aakaal Aur Uske Baad, Fasal), and Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

core

Unit 3 Syllabus Coverage

Traces the evolution of Hindi literature across Adikaal (Veergatha Kaal), Bhaktikaal (Golden Age, Saguna and Nirguna branches), Reetikaal (courtly romantic poetry), and Aadhunikkaal (Bharatendu Yug, Dwivedi Yug, Chhayavaad, Pragativaad, and Prayogvaad).

core

Unit 4 Syllabus Coverage

Details fundamental grammatical rules including Sandhi (Swar, Vyanjan, Visarga), Samas (Tatpurush, Dvandva, Bahuvrihi, Karmadharaya), Kaarak case markers, Vachya Voice transformation, sentence classification (Saral, Sanyukt, Mishra), figures of speech (Alankar), and prosody (Chhand, Ras).

core

Unit 5 Syllabus Coverage

Focuses on Tatsam-Tadbhav words, synonyms (Paryayvachi), antonyms (Vilom), one-word substitutions (Anek shabdon ke liye ek shabd), common idioms (Muhavare), proverbs (Lokoktiyan), syntax correction, and passage analysis.

Preparing for the WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: WBBSE reports each subject on a seven-point grade scale: AA 90-100, A+ 80-89, A 60-79, B+ 45-59, B 35-44, C 25-34 (marginal pass) and D below 25 (disqualified). Grade C is therefore the minimum subject grade and a D in any compulsory subject makes the overall result unsuccessful. Division bands are separate: 1st division 480+, 2nd 360+, 3rd 272+ out of 800.
  • Assessment: Madhyamik Hindi (First Language): 90-mark written paper on prescribed texts, grammar and writing skills, plus 10 marks internal assessment, in a single 3-hour-15-minute sitting.
  • Time limit: 3 hours 15 minutes (10:45 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., including 15 minutes' reading time)
  • Exam / certification fees: WBBSE does not publish a single per-candidate examination fee with the Madhyamik routine. Enrolment is made by the school online through wbbsedata.com within the Board's registration window, and the amount payable is set by the Board's enrolment circular for that session. Confirm the current figure with your school or the Board's notification rather than relying on a quoted estimate. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi: Suggested Study Strategy

1Read all prescribed prose stories and poems carefully to remember character motives, dialogue context, and core thematic messages.
2Memorize the key milestones and prominent authors of the four eras of Hindi literary history (Adikaal, Bhaktikaal, Reetikaal, Aadhunikkaal).
3Practice Hindi grammar systematically, focusing on Sandhi rules, Samas identification, case markers (Kaarak), and Alankar distinction.
4Build a strong vocabulary by learning Tatsam-Tadbhav words, synonyms, antonyms, and popular Hindi idioms (Muhavare).
5Solve multiple-choice practice questions regularly to test conceptual clarity and time management for the examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of the WBBSE Madhyamik First Language Hindi exam?

The official exam carries 100 marks total: 90 marks for the written theoretical paper (3 hours 15 minutes) and 10 marks for internal formative evaluation.

Is this practice module presented in English?

Yes, this study resource is an English-language MCQ study adaptation designed to help WBBSE Class 10 students revise literature concepts, historical milestones, grammar rules, and vocabulary effectively.

Which major authors and poets are included in WBBSE Class 10 Hindi?

Key prose authors include Premchand, Mahadevi Verma, Ramvriksha Benipuri, Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, and Harishankar Parsai. Key poets include Kabir, Surdas, Tulsidas, Bihari, Nirala, Dinkar, Nagarjun, and Bachchan.

What grammar topics are essential for Madhyamik Hindi Vyakaran?

Essential topics include Sandhi identification and split, Samas classification, Kaarak case markers, Voice transformation (Vachya), Sentence structure (Saral/Sanyukt/Mishra), figures of speech (Alankar), and Tatsam-Tadbhav vocabulary.

What grade does a candidate need to pass a WBBSE Madhyamik subject?

WBBSE grades each subject on a seven-point scale - AA 90-100, A+ 80-89, A 60-79, B+ 45-59, B 35-44, C 25-34 and D below 25. Grade C is the marginal pass, and a D in any compulsory subject makes the whole result unsuccessful. The 34% figure that circulates widely is the third-division band (272 of 800), not the subject pass grade. Check the Board's notification for the rule applying to your sitting.