100+ Free UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Practice Questions

Prepare for the Uttar Pradesh UPMSP Intermediate (Class 12) Human Science — Code 174 exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Exam

174

UPMSP Intermediate subject code for Human Science

UPMSP subject directory / Board_Syllabus.aspx

100

Total marks for Class 12 evaluation scheme

UPMSP Class 12 examination scheme

3 h 15 m

Total examination duration allowance

UPMSP Intermediate examination guidelines

33%

Minimum passing threshold requirement

UPMSP examination pass criteria regulations

MCQ study aid

English MCQ bank adapts core concepts for drills; official paper includes written theory and practical

OpenExamPrep assessment format policy

UPMSP Intermediate (Class 12) Human Science (code 174): official board theory and practical paper, 100 marks scheme, 3h15m. Pass threshold 33%. Free English MCQ study aid covering human evolution, prehistoric archaeology, social anthropology, tribal India, and human genetics.

Sample UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your UPMSP Intermediate Human Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the primary scope of Physical (Biological) Anthropology within Human Science (Manav Vigyan)?

A.The study of human biological evolution, physical variation, and adaptation across time and space

B.The exclusive examination of modern urban industrial machinery and architectural designs

C.The grammatical analysis of dead ancient languages without reference to human biology

D.The mathematical modeling of stock market fluctuations in developed nations

Explanation: Physical Anthropology (Biological Anthropology) focuses on human biological evolution, fossil hominids, human genetics, skeletal anatomy, and population variations across environmental gradients. It seeks to understand how humans evolved biologically and adapted to diverse ecosystems.

2Which evolutionary principle was proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his theory of organic evolution?

A.Survival of the fittest through random genetic mutations

B.Inheritance of acquired characteristics through use and disuse of organs

C.Genetic drift acting on small isolated island populations

D.Punctuated equilibrium causing rapid speciation events

Explanation: Lamarckism proposed that structural changes acquired by an organism during its lifetime through the use or disuse of organs are directly inherited by its offspring. Although later disproved by modern genetics, it was an important early evolutionary theory.

3According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, what is the driving mechanism of evolutionary change?

A.Direct divine creation of immutable biological species

B.Spontaneous generation of complex organisms from inanimate matter

C.Natural selection acting on inherited variations leading to differential reproductive success

D.Inheritance of bodily injuries and artificial mutilations acquired in lifetime

Explanation: Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' (1859) established natural selection as the primary mechanism of evolution, where organisms with favorable variations survive, reproduce, and pass those beneficial traits to successive generations.

4What distinguishes the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution (Neo-Darwinism) from classical Darwinism?

A.It rejects natural selection entirely in favor of Lamarckian inheritance

B.It relies exclusively on fossil evidence without considering living organisms

C.It explains evolution by ignoring gene frequency shifts in populations

D.It integrates Mendelian genetics, gene mutations, population dynamics, and natural selection

Explanation: The Synthetic Theory of Evolution merges Darwin's natural selection with Mendelian genetics, molecular biology, gene mutations, chromosomal alterations, gene flow, and genetic drift to explain allele frequency changes in populations over generations.

5Which anatomical adaptation in the Order Primates is essential for arboreal (tree-dwelling) locomotion and depth perception?

A.Opposable thumb and stereoscopic (binocular) vision

B.Hoofed feet and sideways-facing non-overlapping eyes

C.Complete absence of collarbones (clavicles) and rigid spine

D.Claws on all digits and fixed non-rotating shoulder joints

Explanation: Primate arboreal adaptations include grasping hands and feet with an opposable digit (thumb or hallux), flattened nails instead of claws, and forward-facing eyes providing overlapping visual fields (stereoscopic vision) for 3D depth perception.

6Which major skeletal modification distinguishes erect bipedal humans (Homo sapiens) from quadrupedal anthropoid apes?

A.A straight C-shaped vertebral column without lumbar curvature

B.An S-shaped vertebral column with distinct cervical and lumbar curves

C.A long narrow ape-like pelvis extended vertically

D.Anteriorly pointing big toe (hallux) that is fully opposable like a thumb

Explanation: The human spine possesses four curves forming an S-shape (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral). The lumbar curvature absorbs shock and centers body weight directly over the hip joints during erect bipedal walking.

7How has the pelvic girdle adapted in humans to support erect bipedal stance and walking?

A.It has elongated vertically into a narrow tubular bone structure

B.It has fused with the shoulder girdle to restrict lower trunk movement

C.It has broadened laterally and shortened vertically into a basin shape

D.It has disappeared entirely, replaced by cartilage bands

Explanation: The human pelvis is short, broad, and basin-shaped (iliac blades are flared and laterally oriented). This remodelling provides attachment for gluteal muscles that stabilize the trunk during single-leg stance in bipedal gait.

8Where is the Foramen Magnum situated on the human cranium compared to that of a quadrupedal gorilla?

A.At the extreme posterior back end of the occipital bone

B.On the top dorsal roof of the parietal bone

C.On the anterior frontal bone above the eye orbits

D.Anteriorly under the base of the skull in a central position

Explanation: In humans, the foramen magnum (the aperture where the spinal cord exits the skull) is positioned centrally underneath the cranial base. This allows the head to balance effortlessly atop the vertical vertebral column.

9What is the average cranial capacity of modern adult Homo sapiens compared to living African apes (Gorilla and Chimpanzee)?

A.Homo sapiens: ~1350–1400 cc; African Apes: ~350–500 cc

B.Homo sapiens: ~400–500 cc; African Apes: ~1400–1600 cc

C.Homo sapiens: ~2200–2500 cc; African Apes: ~1500–1800 cc

D.Homo sapiens: ~100–200 cc; African Apes: ~800–900 cc

Explanation: Modern adult humans have an average cranial capacity of approximately 1350 to 1400 cubic centimeters (cc), whereas adult chimpanzees average around 380–400 cc and gorillas around 500 cc.

10In Indian hominoid fossil studies, where were the famous Miocene primate fossils of Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus discovered?

A.Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand

B.Siwalik Hills of the northwestern Himalayas

C.Western Ghats near Nilgiri Hills

D.Deccan Trap plateau in Maharashtra

Explanation: Fossils of Miocene hominoids Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus were recovered extensively from the Neogene Siwalik deposits of India and Pakistan (such as Haritalyangar in Himachal Pradesh).

About the UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Exam

The Uttar Pradesh UPMSP Intermediate (Class 12) Human Science (Manav Vigyan / Anthropology) examination (subject code 174) is conducted by Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj. The Class 12 curriculum encompasses Human Evolution & Physical Anthropology, Prehistoric Archaeology & Culture, Social-Cultural Anthropology, Tribal India & Rural Society, and Human Genetics & Adaptation. Official board assessment is conducted as a written theory and practical exam (3h 15m). This 100-question online practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation created by OpenExamPrep to help students test subject concepts and analytical skills.

Assessment

Official UPMSP Intermediate written examination combined with practical assessment, total 100 marks scheme, duration 3h15m. Local practice bank: English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation with explanations — not a full written simulation. Subject code 174.

Time Limit

3 hours 15 minutes

Passing Score

Minimum 33% marks (33/100 as per UPMSP regulations)

Exam Fee

₹600.75 for institutional (regular) Intermediate candidates and ₹806 for private candidates for the 2026 examination, plus ₹206 per additional subject. UPMSP charges one registration fee per candidate, not per subject paper. (Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP))

UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Exam Content Outline

20%

Human Evolution & Physical Anthropology

Scope of physical anthropology, evolutionary theories, primate classification, comparative ape-human anatomy, and fossil hominids.

20%

Prehistoric Archaeology & Culture

Geological epochs, Palaeolithic tool typologies, Mesolithic microliths, Neolithic agricultural revolution, and Indian prehistoric sites.

20%

Social-Cultural Anthropology

Social institutions, family forms, marriage types and rules, kinship terminology and usages, primitive religion, magic, and primitive economy.

20%

Tribal India & Rural Society

Classification of Indian tribes, tribal demography and geography, youth dormitories, tribal problems, constitutional safeguards, and Indian rural social structure.

20%

Human Genetics & Adaptation

Mendelian inheritance in man, ABO/Rh blood group genetics, dermatoglyphics, human biological adaptations, and modern scientific concepts of race.

How to Pass the UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Minimum 33% marks (33/100 as per UPMSP regulations)
Assessment: Official UPMSP Intermediate written examination combined with practical assessment, total 100 marks scheme, duration 3h15m. Local practice bank: English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation with explanations — not a full written simulation. Subject code 174.
Time limit: 3 hours 15 minutes
Exam fee: ₹600.75 for institutional (regular) Intermediate candidates and ₹806 for private candidates for the 2026 examination, plus ₹206 per additional subject. UPMSP charges one registration fee per candidate, not per subject paper.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Review the official UPMSP Class 12 Human Science syllabus PDF to ensure all physical, prehistoric, social, tribal, and genetic modules are covered.

2Practice drawing and labeling skeletal differences between humans and anthropoid apes, as well as prehistoric stone tool types.

3Memorize key kinship usages, marriage types, and ethnographic details of major Indian tribes such as Gond, Santhal, Bhil, Toda, and Khasi.

4Understand genetic principles including Mendelian inheritance, ABO/Rh blood groups, dermatoglyphics, and biological adaptations (Bergmann's and Allen's rules).

5Write practice answers and attempt model papers under timed 3-hour examination conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official UPMSP Intermediate Human Science exam multiple-choice only?

No. Official UPMSP Class 12 papers are written theory examinations combined with practical assessment. The 100 questions here are an English-language MCQ study adaptation for self-testing and concept review.

What is the subject code and mark scheme for UPMSP Class 12 Human Science?

The subject code is 174. The examination evaluation scheme carries 100 total marks (commonly divided into written theory and practical work) with 3 hours 15 minutes duration.

What is the passing score?

Minimum 33% marks (33 out of 100) are required to pass under standard UPMSP examination regulations.

How can I access the official UPMSP syllabus?

The official Class 12 syllabus PDF can be downloaded directly from upmsp.edu.in under the Board_Syllabus.aspx section.

Is this question bank an official translation?

No. OpenExamPrep creates English-language MCQ study adaptations with technical anthropological terminology to facilitate conceptual understanding for UPMSP exam preparation.

What key topics are covered in the Class 12 Human Science syllabus?

Major topics include Physical Anthropology & Human Evolution, Prehistoric Archaeology, Social-Cultural Anthropology, Tribal India & Rural Society, and Human Genetics & Adaptation.

How should I prepare for the UPMSP Intermediate board examination?

Combine regular MCQ practice for concept review with written practice from previous UPMSP question papers and practical anthropometric lab work.

100+ Free UPMSP Intermediate Human Science Practice Questions

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