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Free Practice Questions for Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology

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Key Facts: Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology Exam

10:00–1:15

Official March 2026 HSE+2 theory sitting window including reading/verification time (dge.tn.gov.in timetable)

DGE TN HSE+2 March 2026 public examination timetable

35/100

Minimum pass mark per subject under the HSE new pattern, subject to theory/practical floor rules

DGE HSE_E.pdf scheme of examination

3 hours

Approximate theory writing duration after reading and particulars verification in the public exam schedule

DGE TN HSE+2 March 2026 timetable

DGE TN

Administered by the Directorate of Government Examinations, Chennai, for Tamil Nadu State Board Higher Secondary

dge.tn.gov.in

SCERT syllabus

Class 12 textbooks and syllabus prescribed by SCERT / School Education Department (Samacheer Kalvi)

DGE HSE scheme — syllabus prescribed by SCERT/DSE

English MCQ bank

This practice set is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not the official mixed written paper

OpenExamPrep practice-content policy

₹150/₹200

School exam fee band for groups without/with practical subjects plus certificate/service charges (concessions apply)

DGE HSE_E.pdf school candidate fee table

March 2026

HSE Second Year public theory examinations scheduled 2–26 March 2026 with practicals 9–14 February 2026

DGE TN official timetable PDF 04.11.2025

Free English MCQ practice for Tamil Nadu HSE +2 Biology (DGE). Official paper is mixed written theory on the Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 syllabus — this bank is a study adaptation, not a format simulation.

Sample Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In angiosperms, double fertilization produces a diploid zygote and a typically triploid endosperm because one male gamete fuses with the egg and the other fuses with:
A.The two polar nuclei of the central cell
B.The synergid nucleus only
C.The antipodal cells only
D.The nucellus
Explanation: Double fertilization is characteristic of flowering plants: one sperm fertilizes the egg (2n zygote) and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei of the central cell (usually 3n primary endosperm nucleus).
2Vegetative propagation by stem cuttings is commercially important in plants such as rose and sugarcane mainly because it:
A.Always introduces new genetic variation
B.Produces clones that retain parental traits
C.Requires meiosis in the cutting
D.Eliminates the need for vascular tissue
Explanation: Asexual/vegetative propagation yields genetically identical offspring (clones), so desirable parental characters are conserved—an advantage in horticulture and agriculture.
3In a typical angiosperm embryo sac (Polygonum type), the number of nuclei present after full development is:
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.7
Explanation: The mature Polygonum-type embryo sac is 7-celled but 8-nucleate: egg apparatus (egg + 2 synergids), central cell with 2 polar nuclei, and 3 antipodals.
4Self-incompatibility in flowering plants primarily prevents:
A.Cross-pollination between different species
B.Pollen germination on any stigma
C.Seed dispersal by animals
D.Fertilization by pollen of the same plant or genetically similar plant
Explanation: Self-incompatibility is a genetic mechanism that blocks fertilization by self pollen (or pollen sharing the same S alleles), promoting outbreeding.
5Which plant growth regulator is most directly associated with promoting cell elongation in stems and apical dominance?
A.Auxin (IAA)
B.Abscisic acid
C.Ethylene
D.Cytokinin only
Explanation: Auxins (e.g., IAA) promote cell elongation in coleoptiles/stems and help maintain apical dominance by suppressing lateral buds.
6During the light reactions of photosynthesis, the photolysis of water primarily occurs associated with:
A.Photosystem I only
B.Photosystem II (oxygen-evolving complex)
C.RuBisCO in the stroma
D.Mitochondrial complex IV
Explanation: Water is split at the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II, releasing O2, protons, and electrons that replace those lost by P680.
7C4 plants minimize photorespiration mainly by:
A.Eliminating chlorophyll b
B.Performing the Calvin cycle only at night
C.Concentrating CO2 at RuBisCO via a spatial separation of initial fixation and the Calvin cycle
D.Using only cyclic photophosphorylation
Explanation: In C4 anatomy, PEPcase fixes CO2 in mesophyll and C4 acids release CO2 in bundle sheath cells, elevating CO2 around RuBisCO and suppressing oxygenase activity.
8In aerobic respiration of plants, the complete oxidation of one glucose molecule yields a theoretical maximum of about how many ATP in many textbook summaries (substrate-level + oxidative phosphorylation estimates)?
A.2 ATP
B.8 ATP
C.100 ATP
D.36–38 ATP (classical estimate)
Explanation: Class 12 texts commonly cite ~36–38 ATP per glucose for complete aerobic respiration (glycolysis + Krebs + ETS), though modern estimates may differ slightly with shuttle systems.
9Transpiration pull contributes to ascent of sap primarily because water columns in xylem are held by:
A.Cohesion among water molecules and adhesion to xylem walls under tension
B.Covalent bonding between cellulose and lignin only
C.Active transport of water by companion cells
D.Root pressure alone in all tall trees
Explanation: The cohesion–tension theory explains that evaporation from leaves creates negative pressure transmitted through cohesive water columns adhered to xylem walls.
10Which statement correctly distinguishes cyclic from non-cyclic photophosphorylation?
A.Cyclic produces O2 and NADPH; non-cyclic does not
B.Non-cyclic involves both PSI and PSII and yields ATP, NADPH, and O2; cyclic mainly around PSI yields ATP only
C.Both pathways always split water equally
D.Cyclic is the only path that reduces NADP+
Explanation: Non-cyclic (Z-scheme) electron flow from H2O through PSII and PSI produces ATP, NADPH, and O2. Cyclic flow around PSI supplements ATP without NADPH or O2 evolution.

About the Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology Exam

Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology is the Class 12 public examination subject paper in Biology under DGE Tamil Nadu. It assesses SCERT/Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 learning outcomes for this subject. Official assessment is a mixed written theory paper (with practical and internal components where applicable) totaling 100 marks per subject. Combined Biology paper on official timetable (distinct from separate Botany/Zoology sittings). Theory with practical. Use this free English MCQ bank to build concept fluency before the March public exams.

Exam sponsor: Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE), Tamil Nadu. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year (+2) public examination paper in Biology, administered by DGE Tamil Nadu. March 2026 theory window: 02.03.2026–26.03.2026; practical window for +2: 09.02.2026–14.02.2026 (official timetable). Each theory sitting runs 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. including question-paper reading and particulars verification (about 3 hours writing after reading). For subjects with practical: theory is commonly assessed out of 70 marks (minimum 15 in theory) with practical attendance required, internal assessment contributing to the 100-mark subject total. Official assessment is mixed written format (short/long/structured items per the year's blueprint), not pure MCQ. Combined Biology paper on official timetable (distinct from separate Botany/Zoology sittings). Theory with practical. Syllabus and textbooks are prescribed by SCERT / Director of School Education (Samacheer Kalvi Class 12). This site's bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concept fluency — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for writing, practical, project, or oral evidence.

Time Limit

Official theory sitting 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. (about 3 hours writing after reading/verification) per March 2026 DGE timetable

Passing Score

Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.

Exam / Certification Fees

School candidates: DGE HSE scheme lists examination fee ₹200 for groups with practical subjects, plus Mark Certificate ₹20 and Service Charges ₹5 (Tamil-medium candidates and notified concession categories are often fee-exempt). Private (H) candidates: per-subject fees as notified (scheme text commonly cites subject + registration/mark/service components). Confirm current-session circulars on dge.tn.gov.in — fee tables can be updated by notification.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

50%

Botany Units

Plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, biotechnology, and ecology units as in Bio-Botany stream content.

50%

Zoology Units

Human physiology, reproduction, genetics, evolution, health, and ecology units as in Bio-Zoology stream content.

Preparing for the Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.
  • Assessment: Official Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year (+2) public examination paper in Biology, administered by DGE Tamil Nadu. March 2026 theory window: 02.03.2026–26.03.2026; practical window for +2: 09.02.2026–14.02.2026 (official timetable). Each theory sitting runs 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. including question-paper reading and particulars verification (about 3 hours writing after reading). For subjects with practical: theory is commonly assessed out of 70 marks (minimum 15 in theory) with practical attendance required, internal assessment contributing to the 100-mark subject total. Official assessment is mixed written format (short/long/structured items per the year's blueprint), not pure MCQ. Combined Biology paper on official timetable (distinct from separate Botany/Zoology sittings). Theory with practical. Syllabus and textbooks are prescribed by SCERT / Director of School Education (Samacheer Kalvi Class 12). This site's bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concept fluency — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for writing, practical, project, or oral evidence.
  • Time limit: Official theory sitting 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. (about 3 hours writing after reading/verification) per March 2026 DGE timetable
  • Exam / certification fees: School candidates: DGE HSE scheme lists examination fee ₹200 for groups with practical subjects, plus Mark Certificate ₹20 and Service Charges ₹5 (Tamil-medium candidates and notified concession categories are often fee-exempt). Private (H) candidates: per-subject fees as notified (scheme text commonly cites subject + registration/mark/service components). Confirm current-session circulars on dge.tn.gov.in — fee tables can be updated by notification. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study from the current SCERT / Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Biology textbooks and the year's model question paper pattern released for DGE public exams.
2Practise both conceptual MCQs and the official long/short answer formats; this bank cannot replace writing or practical skill evidence.
3For calculation-heavy units, rework numerical problems with units and significant figures as used in the textbook examples.
4Use the official timetable to plan revision around your specific Part I / II / III sitting dates.
5After each practice set, log weak topic areas (by unit) and re-read those textbook chapters before retesting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Tamil Nadu HSE Second Year Biology exam?

It is the official Class 12 (Higher Secondary Second Year / +2) public examination paper in Biology, conducted by the Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE), Tamil Nadu, under the State Board / Samacheer Kalvi syllabus.

How long is the official theory paper?

The March 2026 timetable schedules each theory sitting from 10:00 a.m. to 1:15 p.m., including question-paper reading and candidate particulars verification before the main writing period.

What is the passing score?

Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official paper?

No. Official papers use mixed written formats (and practicals where applicable). These 100 questions are an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for knowledge and judgment practice only.

Where can I find the official timetable and scheme?

Download the public examination timetable and HSE scheme documents from the Directorate of Government Examinations website (dge.tn.gov.in), including the March 2026 HSE+2 timetable PDF.