All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Exam Review

Key Facts: Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry Exam

10:00–1:15

Official March 2026 HSE theory sitting window including reading/verification time (dge.tn.gov.in timetable)

DGE TN HSE March 2026 public examination timetable

35/100

Minimum pass mark per subject under the HSE new pattern, subject to theory/practical floor rules

DGE HSE_E.pdf scheme of examination

3 hours

Approximate theory writing duration after reading and particulars verification in the public exam schedule

DGE TN HSE March 2026 timetable

DGE TN

Administered by the Directorate of Government Examinations, Chennai, for Tamil Nadu State Board Higher Secondary

dge.tn.gov.in

SCERT syllabus

Class 11 textbooks and syllabus prescribed by SCERT / School Education Department (Samacheer Kalvi)

DGE HSE scheme — syllabus prescribed by SCERT/DSE

English MCQ bank

This practice set is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not the official mixed written paper

OpenExamPrep practice-content policy

₹150/₹200

School exam fee band for groups without/with practical subjects plus certificate/service charges (concessions apply)

DGE HSE_E.pdf school candidate fee table

Class 11

HSE First Year (+1) Bio-Chemistry focuses on biomolecules, enzymes, vitamins, cell foundations, and clinical intro

Samacheer Kalvi Class 11 Biochemistry syllabus themes

Free English MCQ practice for Tamil Nadu HSE +1 Biochemistry (DGE). Official paper is mixed written theory on the Samacheer Kalvi Class 11 syllabus — this bank is a study adaptation, not a format simulation.

Sample Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Carbohydrates are best described chemically as:
A.Hydrocarbons with only C and H
B.Polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones and their derivatives
C.Long-chain carboxylic acids only
D.Nitrogenous bases linked to sugars only
Explanation: Classically, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes (aldoses) or polyhydroxy ketones (ketoses) and compounds derived from them (e.g., disaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar alcohols).
2Glucose is classified as which type of monosaccharide?
A.Aldopentose
B.Ketohexose
C.Aldohexose
D.Ketopentose
Explanation: Glucose has six carbons and an aldehyde group (in open chain), so it is an aldohexose. Fructose is a ketohexose; ribose is an aldopentose.
3Which pair correctly identifies the monosaccharide units of lactose?
A.Glucose + glucose
B.Glucose + fructose
C.Glucose + galactose
D.Fructose + galactose
Explanation: Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide of D-galactose and D-glucose linked by a β-1,4-glycosidic bond.
4Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar because:
A.It has free aldehyde groups on both monosaccharides
B.The anomeric carbons of both glucose and fructose are involved in the glycosidic bond
C.It contains only β-linkages
D.It is a polysaccharide
Explanation: In sucrose, the α,β-1,2 bond joins C1 of glucose to C2 of fructose, locking both anomeric carbons. Without a free hemiacetal, sucrose does not open to a free carbonyl and does not reduce Benedict’s reagent until hydrolyzed.
5The storage polysaccharide of animal tissues is mainly:
A.Cellulose
B.Starch
C.Glycogen
D.Chitin
Explanation: Glycogen is the highly branched α-glucose polymer stored mainly in liver and muscle. Starch is the plant storage polysaccharide; cellulose is structural plant fiber.
6Amylopectin differs from amylose primarily by the presence of:
A.β-1,4 linkages only
B.α-1,6 branch points in addition to α-1,4 chains
C.Peptide bonds
D.Phosphodiester bonds
Explanation: Amylose is largely linear α-1,4-linked glucose. Amylopectin has α-1,4 chains with α-1,6 branch points about every 24–30 residues.
7Which qualitative test is commonly used as a general test for carbohydrates (furfural formation)?
A.Biuret test
B.Molisch’s test
C.Salkowski test
D.Millon’s test
Explanation: Molisch’s test uses α-naphthol and concentrated sulfuric acid; carbohydrates dehydrate to furfurals that form a purple ring. Biuret and Millon’s are protein tests.
8Fructose is best classified as a:
A.Aldohexose
B.Ketohexose
C.Aldopentose
D.Deoxy sugar only
Explanation: Fructose has six carbons and a ketone group at C2 in the open-chain form, making it a ketohexose. It can still act as a reducing sugar via tautomerization in alkaline conditions.
9Epimers are monosaccharides that differ in configuration at:
A.The anomeric carbon only after cyclization
B.Exactly one chiral carbon other than the anomeric carbon (typically)
C.All chiral carbons simultaneously
D.The number of carbon atoms only
Explanation: Epimers differ at a single stereogenic carbon (e.g., glucose and galactose are C4 epimers; glucose and mannose are C2 epimers). Anomers specifically differ at the anomeric carbon of cyclic forms.
10Cellulose cannot be digested by humans mainly because humans lack enzymes that hydrolyze:
A.α-1,4 glycosidic bonds
B.β-1,4 glycosidic bonds of cellulose
C.Peptide bonds
D.Ester bonds of triglycerides
Explanation: Cellulose is a linear β-1,4-linked D-glucose polymer. Human digestive enzymes hydrolyze α-linkages of starch/glycogen but not cellulose β-1,4 bonds, so cellulose acts as dietary fiber.

About the Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry Exam

Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry is the Class 11 public examination subject paper in Bio-Chemistry under DGE Tamil Nadu. It assesses SCERT/Samacheer Kalvi Class 11 learning outcomes for biomolecules, enzymes, vitamins, cell biochemistry foundations, and introductory clinical/lab concepts. Official assessment is a mixed written theory paper (with practical and internal components where applicable) totaling 100 marks per subject. Listed as BIO-CHEMISTRY; theory with practical lab components. Use this free English MCQ bank to build concept fluency before public exams.

Exam sponsor: Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE), Tamil Nadu. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official Tamil Nadu HSE First Year (+1) public examination paper in Bio-Chemistry, administered by DGE Tamil Nadu. The March 2026 HSE+1 public theory window is for arrear candidates (typically batches 2018–2025 as notified); each theory sitting runs 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. including question-paper reading and particulars verification (about 3 hours writing after reading). For subjects with practical: theory is commonly assessed out of 70 marks (minimum 15 in theory) with practical attendance required, internal assessment contributing to the 100-mark subject total. Official assessment is mixed written format (short/long/structured items per the year's blueprint), not pure MCQ. Listed as BIO-CHEMISTRY on DGE timetable pathways; theory with practical lab components. Languages commonly Tamil/English for vocational/science electives as notified. Syllabus and textbooks are prescribed by SCERT / Director of School Education (Samacheer Kalvi Class 11). This site's bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concept fluency — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for writing, practical, project, or oral evidence.

Time Limit

Official theory sitting 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. (about 3 hours writing after reading/verification) per March 2026 DGE timetable

Passing Score

Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.

Exam / Certification Fees

School candidates: DGE HSE scheme lists examination fee ₹200 for groups with practical subjects, plus Mark Certificate ₹20 and Service Charges ₹5 (Tamil-medium candidates and notified concession categories are often fee-exempt). Private (H) / arrear candidates: per-subject fees as notified. Confirm current-session circulars on dge.tn.gov.in — fee tables can be updated by notification.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

40%

Biomolecules Structure and Function

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids at Class 11 foundation depth.

25%

Enzymes and Vitamins

Enzyme properties, classification, cofactors, and vitamin chemistry/deficiency concepts.

20%

Cell Biochemistry Foundations

Cell compartments, water/pH/buffers, and basic energy-biochemistry ideas.

15%

Clinical Intro and Lab Basics

Introductory clinical markers and practical qualitative/quantitative lab concepts.

Preparing for the Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.
  • Assessment: Official Tamil Nadu HSE First Year (+1) public examination paper in Bio-Chemistry, administered by DGE Tamil Nadu. The March 2026 HSE+1 public theory window is for arrear candidates (typically batches 2018–2025 as notified); each theory sitting runs 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. including question-paper reading and particulars verification (about 3 hours writing after reading). For subjects with practical: theory is commonly assessed out of 70 marks (minimum 15 in theory) with practical attendance required, internal assessment contributing to the 100-mark subject total. Official assessment is mixed written format (short/long/structured items per the year's blueprint), not pure MCQ. Listed as BIO-CHEMISTRY on DGE timetable pathways; theory with practical lab components. Languages commonly Tamil/English for vocational/science electives as notified. Syllabus and textbooks are prescribed by SCERT / Director of School Education (Samacheer Kalvi Class 11). This site's bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concept fluency — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for writing, practical, project, or oral evidence.
  • Time limit: Official theory sitting 10:00 a.m.–1:15 p.m. (about 3 hours writing after reading/verification) per March 2026 DGE timetable
  • Exam / certification fees: School candidates: DGE HSE scheme lists examination fee ₹200 for groups with practical subjects, plus Mark Certificate ₹20 and Service Charges ₹5 (Tamil-medium candidates and notified concession categories are often fee-exempt). Private (H) / arrear candidates: per-subject fees as notified. Confirm current-session circulars on dge.tn.gov.in — fee tables can be updated by notification. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study from the current SCERT / Samacheer Kalvi Class 11 Biochemistry textbooks and the year's model question paper pattern released for DGE public exams.
2Master biomolecule structures, classifications, and qualitative tests before diving into enzyme kinetics or clinical applications.
3Practise both conceptual MCQs and the official long/short answer formats; this bank cannot replace writing or practical skill evidence.
4Complete practical records carefully—Bio-Chemistry is a practical-bearing subject under the HSE scheme.
5After each practice set, log weak topic areas (by unit) and re-read those textbook chapters before retesting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Biochemistry exam?

It is the official Class 11 (Higher Secondary First Year / +1) public examination paper in Bio-Chemistry, conducted by the Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE), Tamil Nadu, under the State Board / Samacheer Kalvi syllabus. March public sittings for +1 may be for arrear candidates as notified by DGE.

How long is the official theory paper?

The March 2026 timetable schedules each theory sitting from 10:00 a.m. to 1:15 p.m., including question-paper reading and candidate particulars verification before the main writing period.

What is the passing score?

Minimum 35 out of 100 per subject overall under the new 600-mark HSE pattern (HSE_E.pdf), with additional floors: theory minimum 15/70 and must appear for practical for practical-bearing subjects. Confirm the current DGE result rules for your candidate category.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official paper?

No. Official papers use mixed written formats (and practicals where applicable). These 100 questions are an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for knowledge and judgment practice only.

Where can I find the official timetable and scheme?

Download the public examination timetable and HSE scheme documents from the Directorate of Government Examinations website (dge.tn.gov.in), including the March 2026 HSE timetable PDF covering +1 arrear sittings where applicable.