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Free Practice Questions for PSEB Matric Social Science

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Key Facts: PSEB Matric Social Science Exam

06

PSEB Matric Social Science subject code

PSEB Scheme of Studies for Class X

80 + 20

Theory + Internal Assessment (INA) marks out of 100

PSEB Scheme of Studies (Social Science code 06)

~3h

Typical Social Science theory sitting duration (confirm date sheet)

PSEB Matric exam scheduling practice

English MCQ adaptation

This free local bank is not the official board paper format

OpenExamPrep practice policy

PSEB Matric Social Science (code 06) is a compulsory Class 10 subject with Theory 80 + INA 20 = 100, mixed objective–subjective theory (not pure MCQ), about a 3-hour sitting, and pass rules carefully worded near 33% aggregate (with a theory floor that is session-dependent — often cited near 25% theory for 2025–26-style rules). This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for Geography, Economics, Punjab History, and Political Science — not the official board paper.

Sample PSEB Matric Social Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the PSEB Matric Social Science exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Class 10 geography, resources are commonly classified as renewable or non-renewable mainly on the basis of:
A.Whether they can be replenished within a human time scale if managed carefully
B.Whether they are found only in mountains
C.Whether governments own them exclusively
D.Whether they appear on political maps
Explanation: Renewable resources (for example solar energy, forests under sustainable use) can regenerate; non-renewable resources such as coal and most minerals form over geological time and are finite for practical human purposes.
2Sustainable development of resources emphasises using resources so that:
A.International trade is banned completely
B.Present needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
C.Only the present generation maximises extraction with no conservation
D.All forests are cleared for industry immediately
Explanation: The Brundtland idea of sustainable development balances current use with intergenerational equity—conserving ecological and resource bases for the future.
3Alluvial soils of the northern plains of India are especially important for agriculture because they are generally:
A.Completely infertile volcanic rock
B.Found only on high Himalayan peaks
C.Unsuitable for any cereal crops
D.Fertile, deep, and renewed by river deposition
Explanation: Alluvial soils (khadar and bhangar) support intensive cultivation of rice, wheat, sugarcane, and other crops across the Indo-Gangetic plains, including Punjab’s fertile tracts.
4Laterite soils in India are typically associated with:
A.Intense leaching in areas of high temperature and heavy rainfall
B.Permanent ice cover of the polar regions only
C.Desert sand dunes of western Rajasthan exclusively
D.Deep black cotton soils of the Deccan trap only
Explanation: Laterite forms under tropical leaching; it may be poor in plant nutrients but is used after proper treatment for crops such as cashew and some plantation agriculture.
5Which statement best describes India as a land of diverse natural vegetation?
A.India has only desert scrub and no forests
B.Vegetation is uniform from Kerala to Ladakh
C.Natural vegetation has no relation to climate
D.Rainfall, temperature, soil, and relief together produce types from tropical evergreen to alpine vegetation
Explanation: Climatic and physiographic diversity yields tropical evergreen, deciduous, thorn, montane, and mangrove vegetation across the country.
6Tropical deciduous forests in India are often called monsoon forests because:
A.They are found exclusively on coral islands
B.Trees shed leaves in the dry season in response to seasonal rainfall patterns
C.They grow only under permanent snow
D.They never experience a dry season
Explanation: Monsoon deciduous forests (moist and dry) dominate large parts of India; leaf fall conserves moisture in the dry season. Sal, teak, and bamboo are common associates.
7Project Tiger was launched in India primarily to:
A.Protect the tiger and its natural habitat through dedicated reserves and conservation planning
B.Promote commercial hunting of tigers
C.Convert all national parks into industrial estates
D.Eliminate all wildlife protection laws
Explanation: Project Tiger (from 1973) is a flagship conservation programme creating tiger reserves and habitat protection to reverse decline of the national animal.
8Which is a major reason for declining wildlife in many regions of India?
A.Complete absence of any human population
B.Too many national parks making animals overpopulate oceans
C.Habitat destruction, poaching, and human–animal conflict linked to expanding land use
D.Excessive snowfall across the entire Deccan plateau every year
Explanation: Conversion of forests, fragmentation, illegal trade, and conflict reduce populations; conservation law and community participation aim to reverse these pressures.
9Multi-purpose river projects are called multi-purpose mainly because they:
A.Serve only one village well
B.Are built only for tourism boating
C.Never store water
D.Provide several benefits such as irrigation, hydroelectricity, flood control, and water supply
Explanation: Large dams and associated canals often integrate irrigation, power, flood moderation, navigation, and domestic/industrial water—hence multi-purpose—while also raising ecological and displacement debates.
10Rainwater harvesting is promoted in water-scarce areas mainly to:
A.Capture and store rain where it falls for later domestic, agricultural, or groundwater recharge use
B.Increase desertification deliberately
C.Stop all cloud formation
D.Replace the need for any water conservation forever without storage
Explanation: Rooftop and traditional systems (tanks, johads, baolis, etc.) collect rainfall, reduce runoff loss, and recharge aquifers—critical where monsoons are seasonal and groundwater is stressed.

About the PSEB Matric Social Science Exam

PSEB Matric Social Science covers Class 10 Geography, Economics, Punjab-focused History, and Political Science under subject code 06 (Theory 80 + INA 20). Core topics include resources, agriculture, minerals and industries, transport lifelines, development and economic sectors, money and credit, globalisation, consumer rights, Guru Nanak and the Sikh Gurus, the Khalsa, Banda Singh Bahadur and Misls, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Anglo-Sikh wars and annexation, power sharing, federalism, democratic outcomes, and international organisations. Official assessment mixes objective and subjective items with internal assessment. This free local bank provides English four-option MCQs for revision; pair it with PSEB textbooks, structure of question paper, and model papers from pseb.ac.in.

Exam sponsor: Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

PSEB Matric Social Science is a compulsory Group-A Class 10 subject (subject code 06) under the Punjab School Education Board. Official Scheme of Studies allocates Theory 80 marks + Internal Assessment (INA) 20 marks = 100 (no separate practical). The syllabus integrates four strands: Geography (resources and development, forest and wildlife, water resources, agriculture, minerals and energy, manufacturing industries, lifelines of the national economy); Economics (development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, globalisation, consumer rights, financial literacy themes); History (Punjab’s physical setting and historical influence; Guru Nanak’s teachings; Sikh Gurus through Guru Tegh Bahadur; Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa; Banda Singh Bahadur and the Sikh Misls; Maharaja Ranjit Singh; Anglo-Sikh relations and annexation of Punjab); and Political Science (power sharing, federalism, political competition, outcomes of democracy, international organisations and India). Official theory papers are mixed-format (not pure MCQ), commonly about 3 hours, and may include map work. Passing rules are session-dependent: many 2025–26 secondary summaries cite about 33% aggregate with a minimum near 25% in theory, while some Scheme of Studies texts require 33% separately in theory and INA as well as aggregate — always verify the circular for your year on pseb.ac.in. This practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for concept fluency — it does not simulate the official bilingual constructed-response paper, map booklet, or INA project work.

Time Limit

About 3 hours for the Social Science theory paper as commonly scheduled; confirm the year-specific Matric date sheet on pseb.ac.in

Passing Score

Commonly described as about 33% aggregate in the subject with a theory minimum near 25% of theory marks under widely reported 2025–26-style rules; later Scheme of Studies wording may require 33% separately in theory and INA as well as aggregate. Confirm the official PSEB circular for your session.

Exam / Certification Fees

As notified by PSEB and paid through affiliated secondary schools (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~28% of this local bank

Geography

Resources and development, forests and wildlife, water, agriculture, minerals and energy, manufacturing, and lifelines of the national economy.

~22% of this local bank

Economics

Development indicators, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, globalisation, consumer rights, and financial literacy themes.

~28% of this local bank

History

Punjab historical geography; Guru Nanak and the Sikh Gurus; Khalsa; Banda Singh Bahadur and Misls; Ranjit Singh; Anglo-Sikh relations and annexation.

~22% of this local bank

Political Science

Power sharing, federalism and local government, political competition and parties, outcomes of democracy, international organisations and India.

Preparing for the PSEB Matric Social Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Commonly described as about 33% aggregate in the subject with a theory minimum near 25% of theory marks under widely reported 2025–26-style rules; later Scheme of Studies wording may require 33% separately in theory and INA as well as aggregate. Confirm the official PSEB circular for your session.
  • Assessment: PSEB Matric Social Science is a compulsory Group-A Class 10 subject (subject code 06) under the Punjab School Education Board. Official Scheme of Studies allocates Theory 80 marks + Internal Assessment (INA) 20 marks = 100 (no separate practical). The syllabus integrates four strands: Geography (resources and development, forest and wildlife, water resources, agriculture, minerals and energy, manufacturing industries, lifelines of the national economy); Economics (development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, globalisation, consumer rights, financial literacy themes); History (Punjab’s physical setting and historical influence; Guru Nanak’s teachings; Sikh Gurus through Guru Tegh Bahadur; Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa; Banda Singh Bahadur and the Sikh Misls; Maharaja Ranjit Singh; Anglo-Sikh relations and annexation of Punjab); and Political Science (power sharing, federalism, political competition, outcomes of democracy, international organisations and India). Official theory papers are mixed-format (not pure MCQ), commonly about 3 hours, and may include map work. Passing rules are session-dependent: many 2025–26 secondary summaries cite about 33% aggregate with a minimum near 25% in theory, while some Scheme of Studies texts require 33% separately in theory and INA as well as aggregate — always verify the circular for your year on pseb.ac.in. This practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for concept fluency — it does not simulate the official bilingual constructed-response paper, map booklet, or INA project work.
  • Time limit: About 3 hours for the Social Science theory paper as commonly scheduled; confirm the year-specific Matric date sheet on pseb.ac.in
  • Exam / certification fees: As notified by PSEB and paid through affiliated secondary schools (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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PSEB Matric Social Science: Suggested Study Strategy

1Build a one-page timeline from Guru Nanak to 1849 annexation; board short answers reward sequence and cause–effect in Punjab history.
2For Political Science, learn paired examples (Belgium accommodation vs majoritarianism; Union–State–local federal tiers) rather than isolated definitions.
3Practise India outline maps for soils, crops, minerals, industries, and transport even when drilling MCQs — map skills still score on the official paper.
4In Economics, distinguish GDP vs development indicators, formal vs informal credit, and consumer rights with one real-life Punjab/India example each.
5After each MCQ set, rewrite one 3-mark and one 5-mark official-style answer so you transfer MCQ speed into PSEB subjective format.
6Track INA (projects, periodic assessment) early — Theory 80 + INA 20 both matter for the 100-mark subject total.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is PSEB Matric Social Science officially examined?

Social Science is a compulsory Group-A Matric subject (code 06) under PSEB with Theory 80 marks + Internal Assessment (INA) 20 marks = 100. Official theory papers mix objective items with short/long answers, source-based questions, and map skills. Confirm the year’s structure of question paper and date sheet on pseb.ac.in.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official PSEB Social Science paper?

No. Official PSEB Matric Social Science papers are mixed-format theory exams (not pure MCQ) plus INA. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concepts only — not an official translation, bilingual paper replica, map booklet, or INA project simulation.

What syllabus strands does this bank follow?

It covers the four Social Science strands emphasised for PSEB Class 10: Geography (Contemporary India resource and economy themes), Economics (development, sectors, credit, globalisation, consumer rights, financial literacy), History (Punjab and Sikh historical sequence from physical setting through annexation), and Political Science (power sharing, federalism, political competition, democratic outcomes, international organisations).

What is the pass mark for Punjab Board Matric Social Science?

Pass rules are session-dependent. Widely reported 2025–26-style guidance is about 33% aggregate with a minimum near 25% in theory (theory paper is 80 marks). Some Scheme of Studies texts state that candidates must obtain at least 33% separately in theory, practical (where applicable), and INA, as well as 33% in aggregate. Always verify the current PSEB notification on pseb.ac.in rather than relying on a single third-party figure.

Where should I check official syllabus, scheme, and model papers?

Use the Punjab School Education Board site at https://www.pseb.ac.in for syllabus, scheme of studies, structure of question paper, model test papers, date sheets, and circulars.