100+ Free PSARA Security Guard Exam Practice Questions

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Sample PSARA Security Guard Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your PSARA Security Guard Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under which Act are private security agencies and the training of their security guards regulated in India?

A.The Arms Act, 1959

B.The Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005

C.The Factories Act, 1948

D.The Indian Police Act, 1861

Explanation: The Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (PSARA) is the central law that regulates the licensing and functioning of private security agencies in India and mandates training for their guards and supervisors.

2Who appoints the Controlling Authority that licenses and supervises private security agencies under PSARA?

A.The Central Government for the whole country

B.Each State Government for its own jurisdiction

C.The local municipal corporation

D.The private security agency itself

Explanation: Under Section 4 of PSARA, every State Government appoints a Controlling Authority (usually a senior Home Department officer) to regulate private security agencies within that state.

3What is the primary, day-to-day duty of a private security guard at a deployed post?

A.To investigate crimes and prosecute offenders

B.To deter, detect and report threats while protecting people and property

C.To collect taxes on behalf of the government

D.To issue arrest warrants to suspects

Explanation: A guard's core role is preventive and protective: deter wrongdoing through visible presence, detect and observe threats, and report them, while safeguarding the people and assets at the assigned premises.

4Does a private security guard in India have the powers of a police officer?

A.Yes, guards have full police powers on duty

B.No, a guard is a private citizen with no police powers

C.Yes, but only after one year of service

D.Yes, if the agency holds a PSARA licence

Explanation: A private security guard is a private citizen. PSARA does not confer any police powers; a guard's authority comes only from the property owner/client and the limited rights available to any private person under the law.

5Which criminal procedure law replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India with effect from 1 July 2024?

A.The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

B.The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

C.The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

D.The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Explanation: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 replaced the CrPC from 1 July 2024 and now governs criminal procedure, including the rules on arrest by a private person.

6Under the BNSS, when may a private person such as a security guard arrest someone without a warrant?

A.For any offence, however minor, committed anywhere

B.When the person commits a non-bailable and cognizable offence in the guard's presence

C.Only on the written order of the agency owner

D.Never, under any circumstances

Explanation: Section 40 of the BNSS allows any private person to arrest someone who, in their presence, commits a non-bailable and cognizable offence (or is a proclaimed offender), and to then hand the person to the police.

7After a private person makes an arrest under the BNSS, within what time must the arrested person be handed over to the police?

A.Within six hours

B.Within forty-eight hours

C.Within seven days

D.There is no time limit

Explanation: Section 40 of the BNSS requires that a person arrested by a private individual be made over to a police officer, or taken to the nearest police station, without unnecessary delay and within six hours of the arrest.

8When may a security guard lawfully use physical force against a person?

A.Whenever a visitor refuses to cooperate

B.Only the reasonable and minimum force necessary in genuine self-defence or to prevent a crime

C.Whenever the guard is angry or provoked

D.To punish a trespasser for entering the premises

Explanation: A guard, like any citizen, may use only reasonable and proportionate force in genuine self-defence (private defence) or to lawfully prevent an offence. Force must be the minimum necessary and stop once the threat ends.

9According to the Private Security Agencies Central Model Rules, 2020, what is the minimum classroom training for an entry-level security guard?

A.40 hours

B.100 hours

C.160 hours

D.250 hours

Explanation: The Central Model Rules, 2020 prescribe a minimum of 100 hours of classroom instruction plus 60 hours of field training for entry-level guards, spread over about 20 working days.

10Including field training, what is the commonly cited minimum total basic training duration for a new private security guard under PSARA norms?

A.About 56 hours

B.About 160 hours (100 classroom + 60 field)

C.About 320 hours

D.About 500 hours

Explanation: Entry-level guards undergo roughly 160 hours of basic training in total, made up of 100 hours of classroom instruction and 60 hours of field training over about 20 working days.

About the PSARA Security Guard Exam Exam

The PSARA security guard training exam tests the knowledge a private security guard in India must have before deployment under the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005. Fresh recruits undergo about 160 hours of basic training (roughly 100 hours classroom and 60 hours field) and are assessed on guard duties, legal powers and limits, access control, patrolling, fire safety, first aid, emergency and disaster response, bomb-threat handling, communication and professional conduct, before receiving a nationally valid Form VIII certificate.

Assessment

Internal training assessment delivered by a PSARA-recognised training institute or licensed agency, combining multiple-choice questions on the prescribed syllabus with practical drills, fire-fighting, first aid and field exercises.

Time Limit

Set by the training institute and completed within the basic-training programme (about 160 hours of training overall for fresh recruits).

Passing Score

No single national pass percentage is fixed in PSARA. The recognised institute assesses the trainee and issues a Form VIII completion certificate on satisfactory performance. Treat 70%+ in practice as a safe target.

Exam Fee

There is no separate central examination fee; assessment is part of the agency's or institute's training programme, and any course fee is set locally. Confirm with your employing agency. (Recognised PSARA training institute or licensed private security agency, under the State Controlling Authority appointed pursuant to the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005.)

PSARA Security Guard Exam Exam Content Outline

12%

PSARA Legal Framework

The PSARA 2005 Act, Controlling Authority, agency licensing, five-year licence validity and renewal, eligibility, antecedent verification and penalties.

12%

Legal Powers and Limits

Guard as a private citizen with no police powers, private arrest under the BNSS, BNS, reasonable minimum force, detention limits and firearm authorisation.

10%

Guard Role and Duties

Protective duties, handover, standing orders, post discipline, teamwork, chain of command and conflict de-escalation.

Access Control

Gate and visitor management, identity verification, vehicle checks, gate passes, material control and key control.

Patrolling and Observation

Patrol purpose, unpredictable routes, situational awareness, CCTV, challenging intruders and perimeter checks.

10%

Fire Safety

Fire classes, extinguisher types, the PASS technique, fire response and alarm raising, and clear escape routes.

First Aid

Scene safety, bleeding control, choking, burns, fainting, the recovery position, first-aid kit and calling for help.

Emergency and Disaster Response

Evacuation, assembly points, fire exits, earthquakes, floods, gas leaks, medical emergencies and the 112 emergency number.

Bomb Threat and Suspicious Objects

Bomb-threat call handling, escalation, the never-touch rule, cordons and radio/phone caution near suspected devices.

Communication and Report Writing

Occurrence register, factual incident reports, radio procedure, suspect descriptions and facts versus assumptions.

Frisking, Search and Screening

Consent-based frisking, gender rules, dignified searches, and HHMD and DFMD metal-detector screening.

Drill, Discipline and Professional Conduct

Drill for discipline and bearing, uniform and identity card, integrity, anti-bribery, confidentiality and public relations.

How to Pass the PSARA Security Guard Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: No single national pass percentage is fixed in PSARA. The recognised institute assesses the trainee and issues a Form VIII completion certificate on satisfactory performance. Treat 70%+ in practice as a safe target.
Assessment: Internal training assessment delivered by a PSARA-recognised training institute or licensed agency, combining multiple-choice questions on the prescribed syllabus with practical drills, fire-fighting, first aid and field exercises.
Time limit: Set by the training institute and completed within the basic-training programme (about 160 hours of training overall for fresh recruits).
Exam fee: There is no separate central examination fee; assessment is part of the agency's or institute's training programme, and any course fee is set locally. Confirm with your employing agency.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PSARA Security Guard Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorise the core legal facts a guard is tested on: PSARA 2005 regulates agencies, the BNSS replaced the CrPC and the BNS replaced the IPC from 1 July 2024, a guard has no police powers, and a private arrest must reach the police within six hours.

2Drill the practical safety procedures until they are automatic: the PASS extinguisher technique, fire classes A to K, the never-touch rule for suspicious objects, the recovery position, and dialling 112 for emergencies.

3Practise scenario questions on access control, patrolling and reporting, since much of the assessment is situational, and remember the guiding principles of courtesy, minimum force, confidentiality and accurate, factual record-keeping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PSARA security guard exam and who needs to pass it?

It is the training assessment that a private security guard in India completes before deployment under the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005. Anyone engaged as a guard by a PSARA-licensed agency must complete the prescribed training and assessment and obtain a Form VIII completion certificate.

How much training must a new security guard complete under PSARA?

Under the Private Security Agencies Central Model Rules, 2020, a fresh recruit undergoes about 160 hours of basic training, made up of roughly 100 hours of classroom instruction and 60 hours of field training over about 20 working days. Ex-servicemen and former police personnel get a shorter course.

Does a PSARA security guard have police powers?

No. A private security guard is a private citizen with no police powers. A guard may use only reasonable, minimum force in genuine self-defence, and may make a private arrest only in the limited situations allowed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), handing the person to the police within six hours.

Is a PSARA training certificate valid across India?

Yes. Under the Central Model Rules, 2020, the Form VIII training-completion certificate issued by a recognised training institute in one state is accepted in other states and is valid throughout India.