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100+ Free Maharashtra SSC Sarvodaya Vichar Grade Practice Questions
Maharashtra Secondary School Certificate (SSC / Class 10) Sarvodaya Vichar — MSBSHSE grade subject (commonly code P9; confirm hall ticket) practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.
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Sample Maharashtra SSC Sarvodaya Vichar Grade Practice Questions
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1In Gandhian thought, the Sanskrit-derived term Sarvodaya most accurately means:
A.Welfare or rise of all
B.Rule of the majority only
C.Victory of one nation over another
D.Profit of the strongest competitors
Explanation: Sarvodaya combines sarva (all) and udaya (rise/uplift). Gandhi used it for the uplift of every person, not merely the majority or the powerful.
2Gandhi’s idea of Sarvodaya was strongly shaped by his reading of which book by John Ruskin?
A.The Wealth of Nations
B.Unto This Last
C.Das Kapital
D.The Prince
Explanation: Gandhi credited John Ruskin’s Unto This Last with transforming his view of social economy; he later rendered its spirit in Gujarati as Sarvodaya.
3How does Sarvodaya differ from the utilitarian slogan “the greatest good of the greatest number”?
A.Sarvodaya accepts harming a minority if the majority benefits
B.Sarvodaya seeks the good of every person, including the last and weakest
C.Sarvodaya rejects any concern for the poor
D.Sarvodaya measures success only by industrial output
Explanation: Gandhi rejected a calculus that can sacrifice some for many. Sarvodaya aims at the welfare of all, with special moral concern for the weakest (antyodaya spirit).
4Who is widely associated with leading the post-Independence Sarvodaya and Bhoodan movements inspired by Gandhi?
A.Lord Mountbatten
B.Winston Churchill
C.Vinoba Bhave
D.Robert Clive
Explanation: Acharya Vinoba Bhave carried forward Gandhian Sarvodaya through Bhoodan (land-gift) and related constructive work after Gandhi’s death.
5In Sarvodaya thinking, progress is judged primarily by:
A.Only military strength of the state
B.How well the poorest and most vulnerable also rise with others
C.Only stock-market peaks
D.Only the number of luxury goods produced
Explanation: Sarvodaya measures social progress by inclusive uplift—especially whether the weakest share in moral and material advancement.
6Gandhi’s Gujarati paraphrase of Ruskin’s message is commonly titled:
A.Hind Swaraj only as a factory manual
B.Sarvodaya
C.An Autobiography as a tax code
D.Young India as a geography atlas
Explanation: Gandhi presented Ruskin’s teaching in Gujarati under the title Sarvodaya, linking ethical economics to the welfare of all.
7Which statement best captures the moral core of Sarvodaya?
A.Society should enable the fullest growth of every individual without crushing anyone
B.Only the educated elite deserve rights
C.The weak should remain permanently dependent without dignity
D.Exploitation is acceptable if it raises national GDP
Explanation: Sarvodaya is an ethic of universal uplift and mutual care so that each person’s development does not rest on crushing others.
8Compared with pure laissez-faire capitalism, Sarvodaya economics stresses:
A.Unlimited private greed as the highest virtue
B.Moral limits on possession and use of wealth for social good
C.State ownership of every household object without ethics
D.Abolition of all villages and local crafts
Explanation: Sarvodaya is not unregulated greed. It binds wealth and production to ethics, trusteeship, need, and the good of the community.
9The phrase often linked with special concern for the last person in the social order is closest to which Sarvodaya spirit?
A.Antyodaya — uplift of the last
B.Only colonial revenue maximization
C.Only hereditary monarchy without reform
D.Only factory speed-up without rights
Explanation: Antyodaya (uplift of the last/lowest) expresses the Sarvodaya insistence that society be judged by how the most vulnerable fare.
10Sarvodaya as a social ideal is best described as:
A.A one-day festival only with no ethical content
B.A continuous ethical and constructive programme for collective well-being
C.A military drill manual
D.A private luxury brand philosophy
Explanation: For Gandhi and later Sarvodaya workers, Sarvodaya is lived through ongoing constructive work and moral reform, not a single ceremonial event.
About the Maharashtra SSC Sarvodaya Vichar Grade Practice Questions
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