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Free Practice Questions for CHSE Odisha Elective Biology

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Key Facts: CHSE Odisha Elective Biology Exam

200 marks

Elective Biology total across Year 1 (100) + Year 2 (100)

CHSE Odisha Science Courses of Studies / BFC PCMB

70+30

Theory + practical split each year (Botany/Zoology theory 35+35; practical 15+15)

CHSE Odisha Biology (+2) course structure

10 units

Five Class XI + five Class XII units from diversity through ecology

CHSE Odisha rationalised Biology syllabus

1.5 h × 2

Typical Botany and Zoology theory section times at 35 marks each

CHSE Odisha Biology theory course structure

In AHSE fee

Theory fee via session exam structure; practical fees per Botany/Zoology paper as notified

CHSE Odisha AHSE fee notifications via colleges

CHSE Odisha Elective Biology is a +2 Science elective (200 marks: 100+100 with 70 theory + 30 practical each year, Botany & Zoology split). Official papers mix objective and constructed-response items plus practicals—not a pure MCQ board paper. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation covering topics from official units.

Sample CHSE Odisha Elective Biology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the CHSE Odisha Elective Biology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the CHSE +2 Biology living-world framework, which feature is generally treated as the defining property of living organisms that is most difficult for non-living systems to fully mimic?
A.Presence of carbon atoms only
B.Ability to crystallize like minerals
C.Metabolism of open systems exchanging matter and energy
D.Complete absence of cellular organization in all cases
Explanation: Living systems continuously exchange matter and energy (open systems) and show organised metabolism. Non-living crystals may grow, but they lack the regulated, self-maintaining metabolic organisation of life.
2According to the binomial nomenclature system used in biological classification, which statement is correct?
A.Both words are always written in all capital letters
B.The first word is the genus name and is capitalised; the second is the specific epithet and is not capitalised
C.The first word is the family name and the second is the genus
D.Only the second word is italicised and the first is never capitalised
Explanation: In binomial nomenclature (Linnaeus), the scientific name has two Latinised words: Genus (capitalised) + specific epithet (lowercase), usually italicised or underlined.
3Which kingdom in the five-kingdom classification of Whittaker is characterised by eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that are typically autotrophic and have cell walls of cellulose?
A.Monera
B.Fungi
C.Protista
D.Plantae
Explanation: Plantae includes multicellular eukaryotic green plants with cellulose cell walls and photosynthetic nutrition. Monera are prokaryotes; fungi have chitinous walls and absorb nutrition; Protista are mostly unicellular eukaryotes.
4Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are placed under Monera primarily because they:
A.Have cellulose cell walls like flowering plants
B.Are prokaryotic and lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
C.Always form true multicellular tissues with differentiated organs
D.Store food exclusively as starch in chloroplasts
Explanation: Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes: no true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, so they belong to Monera despite plant-like photosynthesis.
5In the plant kingdom classification used at +2 level, bryophytes are often called the amphibians of the plant kingdom because they:
A.Live only in deep marine water throughout their life cycle
B.Require water for sexual reproduction though the plant body is usually terrestrial
C.Have true xylem and phloem like gymnosperms
D.Produce seeds enclosed in fruits
Explanation: Bryophytes live on land but need water for swimming male gametes to fertilise eggs—hence the amphibian analogy.
6Which statement correctly distinguishes gymnosperms from angiosperms?
A.Gymnosperms always lack seeds while angiosperms always have spores only
B.Gymnosperms have double fertilisation forming endosperm as a rule; angiosperms never do
C.Gymnosperms bear naked seeds not enclosed in a fruit; angiosperms enclose seeds in fruits derived from ovaries
D.Gymnosperms are exclusively aquatic algae
Explanation: Gymnosperm ovules/seeds are naked (not inside a fruit). Angiosperm seeds develop inside fruits formed from ovaries; double fertilisation is a hallmark of angiosperms.
7In animal classification, coelenterates (Cnidaria) are characterised by:
A.A true coelom lined by mesoderm and a complete segmented body always
B.Tissue-level organisation with cnidoblasts and a gastrovascular cavity
C.Chitinous exoskeleton and jointed appendages as in arthropods
D.Mammary glands and hair
Explanation: Cnidarians show tissue grade of organisation, cnidocytes/cnidoblasts for defence and capture, and a single gastrovascular cavity with one opening.
8Which phylum includes animals that are triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical, and have a true coelom with metameric segmentation, such as earthworms?
A.Porifera
B.Ctenophora
C.Annelida
D.Platyhelminthes
Explanation: Annelids are triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical, coelomate, and metamerically segmented (e.g., earthworm).
9Arthropods are the most successful animal group partly because of which combination of traits?
A.Notochord throughout life and dorsal hollow nerve cord only
B.Absence of any cuticle and exclusively intracellular digestion
C.Closed circulatory system with haemoglobin in all species and no moulting
D.Chitinous exoskeleton, jointed appendages, and segmented body
Explanation: Arthropod success is linked to jointed appendages, a protective chitinous exoskeleton, and metameric body plan (with ecdysis).
10In chordates, which structure is present at least in the embryonic stage of all members of the phylum?
A.Ventral solid nerve cord only as in annelids
B.Chitinous jointed legs
C.Notochord
D.Mantle and radula as in molluscs
Explanation: Chordates share a notochord (at least embryonically), dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits (at some stage), and post-anal tail (at some stage).

About the CHSE Odisha Elective Biology Exam

Odisha CHSE Higher Secondary Elective Biology follows the Science (PCMB) Courses of Studies and rationalised BFC Biology structure aligned with national (NCERT-style) Class XI–XII Biology. Year 1 emphasises diversity of living organisms, structural organisation in plants and animals, cell structure and function, plant physiology, and human physiology. Year 2 emphasises reproduction, genetics and evolution, biology and human welfare, biotechnology and its applications, and ecology and environment (with Odisha biodiversity examples in the official outline). Theory is assessed as Botany and Zoology sections (35+35) with a 30-mark practical component each year. Electives total 200 marks across the two years; the Council Year-2 paper counts toward the pass certificate.

Exam sponsor: Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha (CHSE Odisha). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

CHSE Odisha Higher Secondary Elective Biology carries 200 marks (100 Year-1 college level + 100 Year-2 Council AHSE). Each year: Theory 70 marks (Botany 35 + Zoology 35, typically 1.5 hours each) and Practical 30 marks (15 Botany + 15 Zoology). Class XI units: (I) Diversity of Living Organisms, (II) Structural Organisation, (III) Cell Structure and Function, (IV) Plant Physiology, (V) Human Physiology. Class XII units: (VI) Reproduction, (VII) Genetics and Evolution, (VIII) Biology and Human Welfare, (IX) Biotechnology and its Applications, (X) Ecology and Environment. Official XII theory template commonly includes MCQs, fill-ins, short notes, differentiate items, and long answers. Practicals include major experiment, spotting, record, and viva. This free bank is an English MCQ study adaptation—not a full long-answer or practical simulation.

Time Limit

1.5 hours per Botany/Zoology theory section (confirm current circular); practical about 2 hours per section as notified

Passing Score

~30% minimum in theory (confirm current AHSE circular); practical pass rules as notified

Exam / Certification Fees

Included in the CHSE Odisha AHSE examination fee for the session (collected through the affiliated college/H.S. school), plus practical examination fees for BIO-I (Botany) and BIO-II (Zoology) as notified.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~12% of this local bank

Diversity of Living Organisms

Living world, biological classification, plant and animal kingdoms.

~8% of this local bank

Structural Organisation

Morphology and anatomy of flowering plants; animal tissues.

~12% of this local bank

Cell Structure and Function

Cell theory, organelles, biomolecules, cell cycle and division.

~12% of this local bank

Plant Physiology

Transport, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis, respiration, growth.

~16% of this local bank

Human Physiology

Digestion, breathing, body fluids, excretion, neural/endocrine, locomotion.

~10% of this local bank

Reproduction

Flowering plant reproduction; human reproduction and reproductive health.

~12% of this local bank

Genetics and Evolution

Mendelian inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, evolution.

~6% of this local bank

Biology and Human Welfare

Health and disease; microbes in human welfare.

~6% of this local bank

Biotechnology

Principles and processes; applications in health and agriculture.

~6% of this local bank

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and populations, ecosystems, biodiversity conservation.

Preparing for the CHSE Odisha Elective Biology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: ~30% minimum in theory (confirm current AHSE circular); practical pass rules as notified
  • Assessment: CHSE Odisha Higher Secondary Elective Biology carries 200 marks (100 Year-1 college level + 100 Year-2 Council AHSE). Each year: Theory 70 marks (Botany 35 + Zoology 35, typically 1.5 hours each) and Practical 30 marks (15 Botany + 15 Zoology). Class XI units: (I) Diversity of Living Organisms, (II) Structural Organisation, (III) Cell Structure and Function, (IV) Plant Physiology, (V) Human Physiology. Class XII units: (VI) Reproduction, (VII) Genetics and Evolution, (VIII) Biology and Human Welfare, (IX) Biotechnology and its Applications, (X) Ecology and Environment. Official XII theory template commonly includes MCQs, fill-ins, short notes, differentiate items, and long answers. Practicals include major experiment, spotting, record, and viva. This free bank is an English MCQ study adaptation—not a full long-answer or practical simulation.
  • Time limit: 1.5 hours per Botany/Zoology theory section (confirm current circular); practical about 2 hours per section as notified
  • Exam / certification fees: Included in the CHSE Odisha AHSE examination fee for the session (collected through the affiliated college/H.S. school), plus practical examination fees for BIO-I (Botany) and BIO-II (Zoology) as notified. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CHSE Odisha Elective Biology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Balance Botany and Zoology—each is 35 theory marks in the official scheme.
2Draw and label photosynthesis, respiration, nephron, neuron, and Mendelian cross diagrams from memory.
3Drill cell cycle stages, biomolecule tests, and practical spotting specimens used in CHSE practicals.
4For genetics, practise monohybrid/dihybrid ratios and the molecular central dogma links.
5Revise ecology pyramids, population interactions, and biodiversity conservation terms with Odisha examples where the syllabus emphasises them.
6Use Bureau’s Higher Secondary (+2) Biology / NCERT XI–XII and current circulars from chseodisha.nic.in.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is CHSE Odisha Higher Secondary Elective Biology examined?

Elective Biology carries 200 marks (100 Year-1 college + 100 Year-2 Council AHSE). Each year typically includes Theory 70 marks split as Botany 35 and Zoology 35 (about 1.5 hours each) and Practical 30 marks (15 Botany + 15 Zoology). Official theory papers mix MCQs, fill-ins, short notes, differentiate items, and long answers; practicals include experiment, spotting, record, and viva.

What are the Class XI and XII Biology units?

Class XI: (I) Diversity of Living Organisms, (II) Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals, (III) Cell: Structure and Function, (IV) Plant Physiology, (V) Human Physiology. Class XII: (VI) Reproduction, (VII) Genetics and Evolution, (VIII) Biology and Human Welfare, (IX) Biotechnology and its Applications, (X) Ecology and Environment.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official CHSE paper?

No. Official papers combine objective items with short and long constructed-response answers plus practical assessment. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concept revision—not an official blueprint replica or practical simulation.

Does Elective Biology include a practical exam?

Yes. Under CHSE Science Biology, each year commonly carries 30 practical marks (15 Botany + 15 Zoology) covering major experiments, spotting/identification, record, and viva, alongside 70 theory marks.

What is the pass mark?

CHSE Odisha AHSE practice commonly requires about 30% as the minimum pass floor in theory; practical components may have separate pass rules. Confirm the current AHSE notification on chseodisha.nic.in.

What does the exam cost?

Examination charges are included in the CHSE Odisha AHSE fee structure notified for the session and collected through the affiliated college/H.S. school, plus practical examination fees for Botany and Zoology papers as notified.