100+ Free ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Exam

3 Hours

Official examination duration

ASSEB / SEBA Board Regulations

30%

Minimum pass mark requirement

SEBA HSLC Guidelines

5 Modules

Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading, Literature, Composition

Class 10 Bengali MIL Curriculum

Class 10

Target secondary education level in Assam

ASSEB Education Framework

100

Practice questions available in this study bank

OpenExamPrep

ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali (MIL 2026) is a 3-hour Class 10 state board exam assessing Bengali grammar, vocabulary, reading strategies, literature, and composition.

Sample ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following is the correct Swara-Sandhi (স্বরসন্ধি) split for the Bengali word 'বিদ্যালয়' (Vidyalaya)?

A.বিদ + আলয় (Vida + Alaya)

B.বিদ্যা + আলয (Vidya + Alaya)

C.বিদ্য + আলয় (Vidya + Alaya)

D.বিদ্যা + আলয় (Vidya + Alaya)

Explanation: In Bengali Swara-Sandhi, when 'আ' (ā) combines with another 'আ' (ā), they merge into a long 'আ' (ā). Thus, 'বিদ্যা' (knowledge) + 'আলয়' (abode) forms 'বিদ্যালয়' (abode of knowledge).

2In Bengali grammar, which type of Samas (সমাস) is exemplified by the compound word 'মা-বাবা' (Ma-Baba / Parents)?

A.Tatpurush Samas (তৎপুরুষ সমাস)

B.Karmadharaya Samas (কর্মধারয় সমাস)

C.Bahubrihi Samas (বহুব্রীহি সমাস)

D.Dwandwa Samas (দ্বন্দ্ব সমাস)

Explanation: Dwandwa Samas occurs when two or more words of equal grammatical rank combine, and the meaning of every constituent word remains equally prominent (e.g., 'মা ও বাবা' = 'মা-বাবা').

3Identify the Karak (কারক) of the underlined word in the sentence: 'কলম দিয়ে (Kolom diye) চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছে' (Writing a letter with a pen).

A.Karta Karak (কর্তা কারক)

B.Karma Karak (কর্ম কারক)

C.Apadan Karak (অপাদান কারক)

D.Karan Karak (করণ কারক)

Explanation: Karan Karak indicates the instrument, tool, or means by which an action is performed. Here, 'কলম দিয়ে' (with a pen) serves as the instrument for the verb 'লেখা' (writing).

4Which of the following is the correct Saral Bakya (সরল বাক্য / Simple Sentence) transformation of the Jatil Bakya: 'যে পরিশ্রম করে, সে-ই সফলতা লাভ করে'?

A.যে পরিশ্রম করবে এবং সে সফল হবে।

B.পরিশ্রম করলে সফলতা পাওয়া যাবে কিন্তু কষ্ট হবে।

C.যদি পরিশ্রম করে তবে সে সফলতা পাবে।

D.পরিশ্রমী ব্যক্তি সফলতা লাভ করে।

Explanation: A Saral Bakya contains a single finite verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া) and subject clause without dependent relative pronouns (যে...সে). 'পরিশ্রমী ব্যক্তি সফলতা লাভ করে' is a concise simple sentence.

5According to Natto Bidhi (ণত্ব বিধান) in Bengali grammar, why does 'ণ' (Murddhanya-na) follow 'ঋ', 'র', or 'ষ'?

A.It applies exclusively to foreign borrowed words like English or Persian terms.

B.Dental 'ন' is used after 'ঋ', 'র', 'ষ' in all Sadhu bhasha prose writings.

C.It is a rule governing compound verb endings in Deshi words.

D.In Tatsama words, retroflex sound roots 'ঋ', 'র', 'ষ' phonetically transform dental 'ন' into retroflex 'ণ'.

Explanation: Natto Bidhi specifies that in original Sanskrit (Tatsama) words, retroflex vowels/consonants 'ঋ', 'র', 'ষ' naturally mandate retroflex 'ণ' rather than dental 'ন' (e.g., ঋণ, কারণ, বারণ).

6What is the correct split for Byanjan-Sandhi (ব্যঞ্জনসন্ধি) in the word 'সৎ + জন' (Sat + Jana)?

A.সজ্জজন (Sajjjana)

B.সৎজন (Satjana)

C.সদজন (Sadjana)

D.সজ্জন (Sajjana)

Explanation: When dental 'ত' (or 'ৎ') meets voiced palatal 'জ', 'ত' assimilates to 'জ', creating the doubled consonant 'জ্জ'. Hence, 'সৎ + জন = সজ্জন'.

7What is the meaning of the Bahubrihi Samas (বহুব্রীহি সমাস) compound 'পীতাম্বর' (Pitambara)?

A.Yellow cloth only

B.Blue sky

C.One who wears yellow garments (Lord Krishna/Vishnu)

D.Dying yellow fabric

Explanation: Bahubrihi Samas refers to a third external entity: 'পীত অম্বর যার' (He whose garment is yellow), referring specifically to Lord Krishna or Vishnu.

8In the sentence 'গাছ থেকে পাতা পড়ে' (Leaves fall from the tree), what Karak is 'গাছ থেকে' (from the tree)?

A.Adhikaran Karak (অধিকরণ কারক)

B.Sampradan Karak (সম্প্রদান কারক)

C.Karta Karak (কর্তা কারক)

D.Apadan Karak (অপাদান কারক)

Explanation: Apadan Karak denotes separation, origin, distance, or detachment (থেকে, হতে, চেয়ে). Separation from the tree ('গাছ থেকে') is Apadan Karak.

9Which set of Bengali consonants belong to the 'অঘোষ অল্পপ্রাণ' (Unvoiced Unaspirated) category?

A.খ, ছ, ঠ, থ, ফ (Kha, Chha, Tha, Tha, Pha)

B.গ, জ, ড, দ, ব (Ga, Ja, Da, Da, Ba)

C.ঘ, ঝ, ঢ, ধ, ভ (Gha, Jha, Dha, Dha, Bha)

D.ক, চ, ট, ত, প (Ka, Cha, Ta, Ta, Pa)

Explanation: The 1st column of consonants in each varga (ক, চ, ট, ত, প) requires no vocal cord vibration (অঘোষ) and minimal breath burst (অল্পপ্রাণ).

10Which of the following is the Chalti Bhasha (চলতি ভাষা / Colloquial Bengali) equivalent of the Sadhu Bhasha verb 'করিতেছিল' (Karitechhil)?

A.করছিল (Karchhilo)

B.করল (Karlo)

C.করছে (Karchhe)

D.করত (Karta)

Explanation: করিতেছিল is past continuous in Sadhu Bhasha; its standard Chalti Bhasha equivalent is করছিল (Karchhilo).

About the ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Exam

The ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali (MIL) examination is the official Class 10 secondary school leaving assessment conducted by the Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA / ASSEB). Designed for Bengali-medium and First Language Bengali candidates in Assam, the exam evaluates mastery of standard Bengali grammar, morphosyntax, vocabulary, literary concepts, reading comprehension techniques, and structured composition. This practice bank offers 100 questions with comprehensive feedback and exam tips.

Assessment

Three-hour written board examination covering Bengali Grammar & Syntax (20%), Vocabulary & Lexicon (20%), Reading Strategies & Comprehension (20%), Bengali Literature & Rhetoric (20%), and Composition Structure (20%).

Time Limit

3 hours (180 minutes)

Passing Score

Minimum 30% marks required to pass (30 out of 100).

Exam Fee

INR 1,000 - INR 1,500 state board registration fee. (Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA / ASSEB))

ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Exam Content Outline

20%

Bengali Grammar & Morphosyntax (বাংলা ব্যাকরণ ও রূপতত্ত্ব)

Sandhi (সন্ধি), Samas (সমাস), Karak & Vibhakti (কারক ও বিভক্তি), Bakya Transformation (বাক্য পরিবর্তন), Natto & Sattho Bidhi (ণত্ব ও ষত্ব বিধান), and Pratyaya (প্রত্যয়).

20%

Vocabulary, Semantics & Lexicon (শব্দ ভাণ্ডার ও অর্থতত্ত্ব)

Tatsama/Tadbhava word classification (শব্দ সম্ভার), Bagdhara (বাগধারা ও প্রবাদ), Synonyms/Antonyms (সমার্থক ও বিপরীত শব্দ), and Homonyms (সমোচ্চারিত শব্দ).

20%

Reading Strategies & Comprehension (বোধপরীক্ষণ ও পাঠ কৌশল)

Prose passage analysis, contextual word inference, main idea extraction (মূল ভাব), summarization strategies, and tone identification.

20%

Bengali Literature Concepts & Rhetoric (সাহিত্য ও অলংকার)

Literary genres (কবিতা, গল্প, প্রবন্ধ, নাটক), Alankar (অনুপ্রাস, উপমা, রূপক), Chhanda fundamentals, narrative perspectives, and historical literary movements.

20%

Composition Structure & Writing Rhetoric (রচনা ও পত্র লিখন)

Prabandha Rachana (প্রবন্ধ রচনা), Chithi/Patra Likhan (পত্র লিখন), Bhab-Samprasaran (ভাব সম্প্রসারণ), Report Writing (প্রতিবেদন), and error correction (অশুদ্ধি সংশোধন).

How to Pass the ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Minimum 30% marks required to pass (30 out of 100).
Assessment: Three-hour written board examination covering Bengali Grammar & Syntax (20%), Vocabulary & Lexicon (20%), Reading Strategies & Comprehension (20%), Bengali Literature & Rhetoric (20%), and Composition Structure (20%).
Time limit: 3 hours (180 minutes)
Exam fee: INR 1,000 - INR 1,500 state board registration fee.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Study Tips from Top Performers

1Review Sandhi rules (Swarasandhi and Byanjansandhi) and practice identifying constituent words in complex Bengali terms.

2Memorize the key markers of Samas categories, especially Dwandwa, Tatpurush, Karmadharaya, and Bahubrihi.

3Practice Karak identification by analyzing verbs and their relationships with nouns/pronouns using Vibhakti suffixes.

4Understand the structural differences between Saral, Jatil, and Yaugik sentences for sentence transformation questions.

5Master essential Bengali Bagdhara (idioms) and practice writing well-structured essays with strong Bhumika (Introduction) and Upasanghar (Conclusion).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the ASSEB HSLC Class 10 First Language Bengali exam?

The ASSEB HSLC Class 10 First Language Bengali exam includes multiple-choice practice questions and subject-specific theory/practical sections.

How can I prepare effectively for ASSEB HSLC Class 10 First Language Bengali?

Review the syllabus topics, practice past paper MCQs, and utilize practice question banks on OpenExamPrep.

100+ Free ASSEB HSLC First Language Bengali Practice Questions

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