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100+ Free ICC C5 Practice Questions

Pass your ICC Commercial Combination Inspector (C5) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Per IPC Table 422.1, what is the minimum number of water closets required for a Group B (Business) occupancy with 100 occupants (50 male / 50 female)?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ICC C5 Exam

4 Exams

Components Required

B2 + E2 + M2 + P2

285 Qs

Approximate Total

Across all four components

75

Passing Score

Scaled, each component

Open Book

Exam Format

All four components

$85+

Fee per Component

ICC member rate

IBC+NEC

Core Codes

Plus IMC and IPC

The ICC C5 is earned by passing four open-book component exams (B2 + E2 + M2 + P2) with a scaled score of 75 on each. Component fees run $85-$170 each (totals $400-$700). The combined scope covers IBC (Building), NEC (Electrical), IMC (Mechanical), and IPC (Plumbing) commercial code enforcement. Plan 300-500 study hours across 20-30 weeks. Two-thirds of new C5 candidates already hold one or more of the four component certifications individually before applying.

Sample ICC C5 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ICC C5 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Per IBC Section 302, which occupancy group classifies a building used for office, professional, or service-type transactions including outpatient clinics and post-secondary educational facilities?
A.Group A-3
B.Group B
C.Group M
D.Group E
Explanation: IBC Section 304 places offices, professional services, outpatient clinics, banks, civic administration, and post-12th-grade education in Group B (Business). Distinguishing B from M (Mercantile) and from E (educational K-12) is fundamental on the B2 exam. Exam tip: any clinic that does not provide 24-hour care to 5+ persons incapable of self-preservation defaults to B, not I-2.
2Under IBC Table 601, what is the required fire-resistance rating for the primary structural frame of a Type II-A building?
A.0 hour
B.1 hour
C.2 hours
D.3 hours
Explanation: IBC Table 601 requires a 1-hour fire-resistance rating for the primary structural frame in Type II-A construction. Type II-A also requires 1-hour ratings for bearing walls (interior and exterior), floor construction, and roof construction. Type I-A requires 3 hours, I-B requires 2 hours, II-B and V-B require 0 hours. Exam tip: Memorize Table 601 — it drives dozens of B2 questions.
3Per IBC Section 1004.5, what occupant load factor (gross) is used to calculate the occupant load of a business area?
A.100 sq ft per occupant
B.150 sq ft per occupant
C.200 sq ft per occupant
D.300 sq ft per occupant
Explanation: IBC Table 1004.5 sets the occupant load factor for business areas at 150 sq ft gross per occupant (changed from 100 sq ft in earlier editions). This affects egress sizing, plumbing fixture counts, and required exits. Exam tip: Know the most common factors — 7 net (concentrated assembly), 15 net (unconcentrated assembly), 100 gross (mercantile basement/grade), 150 gross (business), 300 gross (storage).
4Per IBC Section 1011.5.2, what is the maximum allowed riser height and minimum tread depth for stairways serving an occupant load of 50 or more?
A.7 inch riser / 11 inch tread
B.7.75 inch riser / 10 inch tread
C.8 inch riser / 9 inch tread
D.8.25 inch riser / 9 inch tread
Explanation: IBC Section 1011.5.2 limits commercial-use stair risers to 7 inches maximum and requires 11 inches minimum tread depth (commonly remembered as the '7-11 rule'). The 7.75 inch / 10 inch numbers apply only to specific exceptions (Group R-3, U, and within dwelling units of R-2). Exam tip: The 7-11 rule is one of the most quoted IBC sections — memorize the threshold.
5Per IBC Section 1020.2, what is the minimum corridor width for a corridor serving an occupant load of 50 or more in a non-healthcare commercial building?
A.36 inches
B.44 inches
C.60 inches
D.72 inches
Explanation: IBC Section 1020.2 requires 44-inch minimum corridor width for occupant loads of 50 or more. The 36-inch width is allowed for occupant loads less than 50, and 72 inches is the minimum in Group I-2 (hospitals/nursing homes) for movable beds. Exam tip: Width may need to be increased based on 0.2 inches per occupant for level egress.
6Per IBC Section 1010.1.1, what is the minimum clear width of an egress door measured between the face of the door and the stop with the door open 90 degrees?
A.28 inches
B.30 inches
C.32 inches
D.36 inches
Explanation: IBC Section 1010.1.1 requires egress doors to provide a minimum clear width of 32 inches measured between the door face and the stop with the door open 90 degrees. The total door leaf is typically 36 inches to achieve the 32-inch clear width. Exam tip: 32 inches clear is the threshold — confusion between rough opening, nominal width, and clear width is a frequent B2 distractor.
7Per IBC Section 903.2.1.2, an automatic sprinkler system is required throughout a Group A-2 occupancy when the fire area exceeds what threshold?
A.3,000 sq ft
B.5,000 sq ft
C.7,500 sq ft
D.12,000 sq ft
Explanation: IBC Section 903.2.1.2 requires sprinklers throughout a Group A-2 (restaurants, bars, nightclubs) fire area when the fire area exceeds 5,000 sq ft, has an occupant load of 100 or more, or is located on a floor other than a level of exit discharge serving such occupancies. Exam tip: A-2 has the lowest sprinkler threshold among assembly groups because of high occupant loads and alcohol service.
8Per IBC Section 1004.5, what occupant load factor is used for unconcentrated assembly areas with tables and chairs (such as conference rooms)?
A.7 sq ft net
B.15 sq ft net
C.30 sq ft net
D.50 sq ft net
Explanation: IBC Table 1004.5 sets the occupant load factor for unconcentrated assembly use with tables and chairs at 15 sq ft net per occupant. Concentrated assembly without fixed seats uses 7 sq ft net. Exam tip: 'Net' excludes corridors, stairs, restrooms, and large mechanical rooms — a common source of miscalculation.
9Per IBC Section 1009 and Chapter 11, how many accessible means of egress are required from each accessible space?
A.One
B.At least two where two or more means of egress are required from any accessible space
C.Three
D.One per 100 occupants
Explanation: IBC Section 1009.1 requires accessible spaces to be provided with not less than one accessible means of egress, and where more than one means of egress is required from any accessible space, each accessible portion shall be served by not less than two accessible means of egress. This typically requires areas of refuge or accessible stairways. Exam tip: 'Accessible means of egress' is different from a 'public way' — it must accommodate people with disabilities all the way to the public way.
10Per IBC Section 1109.2, what is the minimum number of accessible toilet stalls required in a multi-stall restroom?
A.At least one wheelchair accessible compartment
B.Two wheelchair accessible compartments
C.One ambulatory accessible compartment only
D.Every stall must be accessible
Explanation: IBC Section 1109.2 and ICC A117.1 require at least one wheelchair-accessible compartment per multi-user toilet room. When six or more compartments or six or more urinals plus compartments are provided, an additional ambulatory-accessible compartment is also required (the 'six-stall rule'). Exam tip: The six-stall trigger adds ambulatory access on top of wheelchair access, not in place of it.

About the ICC C5 Exam

The ICC Commercial Combination Inspector (C5) is a combination designation awarded by the International Code Council to inspectors who pass all four commercial inspector component exams: B2 Commercial Building Inspector (IBC), E2 Commercial Electrical Inspector (NEC), M2 Commercial Mechanical Inspector (IMC), and P2 Commercial Plumbing Inspector (IPC). The C5 demonstrates broad authority to inspect commercial construction across all four trades and is commonly required in mid-sized jurisdictions where a single inspector covers multiple trades. Each component exam is open book with a scaled passing score of 75, taken separately via Pearson VUE or ICC PRONTO. The C5 is part of a wider ICC family of combination credentials including the C3 Combination Plans Examiner, R5 Residential Combination Inspector, and C8 (all eight residential + commercial inspector designations).

Assessment

Four component exams: B2 (~80 Qs) + E2 (~80 Qs) + M2 (~50 Qs) + P2 (~75 Qs)

Time Limit

Varies per component; ~12 hours total (B2 ~3.5 h, E2 ~3 h, M2 ~2 h, P2 ~3 h)

Passing Score

Scaled 75 per component

Exam Fee

$85-$170 per component; ~$400-$700 total (ICC (Pearson VUE / PRONTO))

ICC C5 Exam Content Outline

12%

B2 — Occupancy & Construction Type

IBC Chapters 3-5: classification of use groups, construction types I-V, fire-resistance Table 601, allowable height and area Tables 504/506

13%

B2 — Means of Egress

IBC Chapter 10: occupant load, exit access, exits, stairs, corridors, doors, travel distance, exit signage

10%

B2 — Accessibility & Fire Protection

IBC Chapters 7-11: fire-rated assemblies, sprinklers, accessible routes, accessible toilets, areas of refuge per ICC A117.1

15%

E2 — Services, Feeders, Branch Circuits

NEC Articles 110, 210, 215, 220, 230, 240: commercial service equipment, feeder sizing, load calculations, GFCI, OCPDs

12%

E2 — Grounding, Motors, Hazardous Locations

NEC Articles 250, 408, 430, 450, 500-517: grounding electrode systems, panelboards, motor protection, transformer vaults, Class I-III locations

10%

M2 — Ventilation & Equipment

IMC Chapters 3-4 and 9: ventilation rates per Table 403.3, equipment installation, fuel-gas equipment per IFGC

5%

M2 — Kitchen Exhaust, Ducts & Refrigeration

IMC Chapters 5-7 and 10-11: Type I/II hoods, duct construction, fire dampers, boilers, refrigeration machinery rooms

12%

P2 — Fixtures, Drainage, & Vents

IPC Chapters 4 and 7-9: fixture counts Table 422, drainage slope, trap-to-vent distance, vent terminations

8%

P2 — Water Supply, Backflow, Interceptors

IPC Chapters 6, 8, 10: water distribution sizing, backflow assemblies, grease and oil interceptors, indirect waste

3%

Cross-Discipline Coordination

Commercial kitchens, healthcare, and hazardous locations requiring coordinated B2/E2/M2/P2 inspection knowledge

How to Pass the ICC C5 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Scaled 75 per component
  • Assessment: Four component exams: B2 (~80 Qs) + E2 (~80 Qs) + M2 (~50 Qs) + P2 (~75 Qs)
  • Time limit: Varies per component; ~12 hours total (B2 ~3.5 h, E2 ~3 h, M2 ~2 h, P2 ~3 h)
  • Exam fee: $85-$170 per component; ~$400-$700 total

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ICC C5 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Tab IBC Chapter 10 (Means of Egress) exhaustively — Table 1006.2.1 (common path/travel distance), Table 1006.3.3 (exits per story), Table 1020.2 (corridor width), and Section 1011 (stairs) drive 30%+ of B2 questions
2For E2, build a one-page index inside the front cover of your NEC pointing to high-traffic sections: 110.14(C), 110.26, 210.8(B), 215.2, 220.12, 230.95, 240.4, 250.66, 408.4, 430.32, 450.21, 700.12, and Table 250.122
3On M2, focus on Type I commercial kitchen exhaust because it is the most heavily tested domain: 18 in. clearance to combustibles, 6 in. side overhang, 40 in. above roof termination, 500 fpm minimum duct velocity, and slope rules (2% short / 8% over 75 ft)
4For P2, memorize IPC Table 422.1 fixture counts for the common occupancies and Table 906.1 trap-to-vent distances by pipe size (5/6/8/12/16 feet for 1¼/1½/2/3/4 in.) — these are the most quoted plumbing tables on the exam
5Treat each component exam as a separate project: pass B2 first because it builds the occupancy and construction-type vocabulary the other three exams assume, then E2 (largest book), M2 (smallest book), and P2 last

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICC C5 Commercial Combination Inspector designation?

The ICC C5 is a combination designation awarded by the International Code Council when an inspector passes all four ICC commercial inspector component exams: B2 (Commercial Building Inspector, IBC), E2 (Commercial Electrical Inspector, NEC), M2 (Commercial Mechanical Inspector, IMC), and P2 (Commercial Plumbing Inspector, IPC). The C5 is not a single test — it represents the combined authority of four separate certifications. Many mid-sized jurisdictions require C5 for an inspector who covers multiple trades.

How many questions are on each ICC C5 component exam?

Approximate question counts per component: B2 Commercial Building Inspector has approximately 80 questions and a 3.5-hour time limit; E2 Commercial Electrical Inspector has approximately 80 questions and a 3-hour time limit; M2 Commercial Mechanical Inspector has approximately 50 questions and a 2-hour time limit; P2 Commercial Plumbing Inspector has approximately 75 questions and a 3-hour time limit. Always confirm the current question count and time on the ICC exam bulletin for the edition you are testing under.

How much do the ICC C5 component exams cost?

Each component exam runs approximately $85 for ICC members and $170 for non-members, varying slightly by edition and remote vs. test center delivery. The total for all four components is approximately $400-$700 depending on member status. Plan an additional $800-$1,500 for the required I-code books, NEC handbook, and ICC study guides if you do not already own them.

Are the ICC C5 exams open book?

Yes — all four component exams are open book. Approved references include the IBC, NEC, IMC, IPC, IFGC, IECC, ICC A117.1, NFPA 13, NFPA 72, and component-specific ICC study guides. You may tab, highlight, and annotate your books but cannot insert loose papers. Because each question averages roughly 2-3 minutes, knowing where information lives in your books — not memorizing — is the deciding factor.

What jobs can I get with ICC C5 certification?

The C5 designation qualifies you for Commercial Building Inspector, Combination Inspector, Senior Building Inspector, and Inspection Supervisor positions with city, county, and state building departments. Salaries typically range from $65,000 to $110,000 depending on jurisdiction size and cost of living. C5 holders are especially valued in mid-sized cities where one inspector covers multiple trades. The C5 is often a stepping stone to the ICC C8 (all 8 residential + commercial inspector designation) and ICC CBO (Certified Building Official).

How long does it take to earn the ICC C5?

Most candidates need 20-30 weeks (5-7 months) to pass all four components, planning roughly 300-500 hours of total study. Inspectors already certified in one or more components can earn the remaining exams faster. ICC does not impose a window for completing the four exams together — each component is recognized individually, and the C5 designation is awarded once all four have been passed. Many candidates earn the components over 1-2 years as their schedules allow.