Free Practice Questions for Hungarian Personal and Property Guard

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Key Facts: Hungarian Personal and Property Guard Exam

Not published

Fixed written item count

10323009 Program Requirements

60 minutes

Written test duration

10323009 Program Requirements

40%

Minimum for each activity

12/2020 Korm. rendelet, Section 290

49,641.2 HUF

2026 exam fee per candidate

BM Vizsgaközpont 2026 fee notice

200–250 hours

Official program training range

10323009 Program Requirements

The current 10323009 examination has a 60-minute written activity and a 20-minute practical/oral project, weighted 40% and 60%. The 2026 BM fee is 49,641.2 HUF per candidate; this page provides 20 independent English study questions.

Sample Hungarian Personal and Property Guard Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Hungarian Personal and Property Guard exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 20+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What general restraint principle does Section 25(2) of Act CXXXIII of 2005 impose on a personal and property guard's powers?

A.Choose the effective lawful means that causes the least restriction of personal rights

B.Use the most restrictive available measure whenever property is involved

C.Apply the same measure in every incident, regardless of circumstances

D.Prioritize the client's convenience over the affected person's rights

Explanation: Section 25(2) requires the guard to choose, among effective means, the one that causes the least restriction, injury, or damage. This makes necessity and restraint part of selecting a lawful response, not optional considerations after force has been used.

2At a private facility's entrance, which combination is within the access-control powers stated in Section 26 of Act CXXXIII?

A.Demand a confession and search a mobile phone's messages

B.Issue a government identity document and collect a statutory fine

C.Ask the person to prove identity and purpose of entry, and deny entry if the conditions are not met

D.Require biometric enrollment from every passer-by on the public pavement

Explanation: Section 26 permits a guard to ask a person entering or present on protected property to prove identity, state the purpose of entry, and show authorization, and it permits denial of entry in the stated circumstances. Those are limited property-protection powers, not general police or administrative powers.

3Under Section 28 of Act CXXXIII, when may a guard require a departing person to present a package?

A.Whenever the client prefers random package checks, with no other condition

B.When there is a well-founded suspicion that the person has an offence-derived item the guard is contracted to protect, they do not surrender it when asked, and presentation is needed to prevent or interrupt the violation

C.Only after police obtain a court warrant naming that package

D.Whenever the person declines to explain where they will travel next

Explanation: Section 28 links package presentation to cumulative safeguards: a well-founded suspicion that the person has an offence-derived item the guard is contractually responsible for protecting, failure to surrender it after a request, and necessity to prevent or interrupt the violation. A general client preference does not replace those statutory conditions.

4Where does Act CXXXIII prohibit private-security camera monitoring because it would violate human dignity?

A.Every building entrance, even when a lawful security purpose exists

B.All loading areas because vehicles may identify employees

C.Every cash desk regardless of notice or camera angle

D.Places such as changing rooms, toilets, hospital rooms, and residential rooms in social institutions

Explanation: Section 30 identifies areas where monitoring would offend human dignity, including changing or dressing rooms, toilets, hospital rooms, and residential rooms in social institutions. Elsewhere, monitoring still requires a lawful purpose and compliant data handling; it is not automatically permitted.

5A guard catches a person in the act of committing a crime or an offence against property. Which response matches Section 27(2) of Act CXXXIII?

A.Order the person to stop, prevent continuation, apprehend them, take offence-related or dangerous objects, and hand them and the objects to the investigating authority without delay or notify that authority

B.Question the person in a locked room until a written confession is signed

C.Impose a private fine and release the person without recording the incident

D.Publish the person's image and accusation online before contacting authorities

Explanation: Section 27(2) lists immediate protective powers when the offender is caught in the act and requires prompt transfer to, or notification of, the investigating authority. The guard's role is temporary intervention and safe handover, not punishment, interrogation, or public accusation.

6When Section 27 permits a guard to use bodily force, what continuing limit applies?

A.Force may continue after control is achieved to discourage future misconduct

B.Any force selected by the client is lawful on private property

C.Force must be proportionate and used only for the authorized protective purpose

D.The guard may use force solely because a person criticizes the security procedure

Explanation: Section 27 authorizes proportionate bodily force for specified protective purposes, such as preventing an attack or overcoming resistance in the listed situations. Once the lawful purpose no longer requires force, continuing it would conflict with proportionality and the least-restrictive-means principle.

7Which statement accurately describes equipment that a personal and property guard may carry under Section 27(4) of Act CXXXIII?

A.The Act permits only a radio and flashlight; every defensive device is prohibited

B.The listed equipment includes chemical spray, a rubber baton, a guard dog, and—subject to firearms law—a firearm, usable only in necessary defense or necessity

C.Any privately purchased weapon may be carried and used to enforce house rules

D.A firearm is categorically prohibited even when separate firearms law authorizes it

Explanation: Section 27(4) lists chemical spray, a rubber baton, a guard dog, and a firearm carried under firearms legislation. It restricts use of those means to necessary defense or necessity, so possession does not create a general power to use them for compliance or punishment.

8A person on protected property refuses a guard's request to prove identity. What does Section 27(1) allow the guard to do on that basis?

A.Search the person's home address records using any private database

B.Keep the person locked up until they produce a passport

C.Seize the person's telephone to discover their identity

D.Ask an authority entitled to establish identity to attend

Explanation: If the person refuses to prove identity, Section 27(1) permits the guard to ask an authority with identity-establishment powers to attend. Refusal alone does not give the private guard unrestricted search, seizure, or indefinite detention powers.

9Which statement is safest when setting a retention period for ordinary private-security CCTV footage under current Hungarian law?

A.Do not assume a universal three-working-day rule; use the applicable lawful purpose, data-protection requirements, and any sector-specific statute to define and disclose retention

B.All footage must be retained forever in case it later becomes useful

C.Every private facility must delete all footage at midnight on the day it is recorded

D.The guard on duty may choose a different period for each recording without a documented policy

Explanation: The former blanket three-working-day wording is no longer the general rule in the current text of Act CXXXIII. The controller must apply current data-protection principles and any applicable special retention rule, and must inform affected people of the storage period.

10What information should the notice at a camera-monitored private property convey under Section 28(2) of Act CXXXIII?

A.Only a camera icon, because all other details must remain confidential

B.Only the guard company's trading name and telephone number

C.The fact and purpose of monitoring, legal basis, recording location and duration, controller, authorized viewers, and affected-person rights

D.A statement that entering the property permanently waives every data-protection right

Explanation: The Act calls for meaningful advance information about the monitoring and recording, including purpose, legal basis, storage details, operator/controller, access, and rights. A symbol alone may warn of a camera but does not communicate the required accountability information.

About the Hungarian Personal and Property Guard Exam

The current Hungarian Personal and Property Guard qualification is 10323009 Személy- és vagyonőr. Its official scope includes law, psychology and communication, object guarding, intervention tactics, general service rules, event and parking duties, and bank and shop guarding, followed by a complex practical project with related oral questions. This page offers 20 independent English MCQs for study. It is not an official translation or format simulation and cannot replace Hungarian source study or practical and oral training.

Exam sponsor: BM Vizsgaközpont. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official examination has a 60-minute written activity worth 40% and one 20-minute complex practical scenario worth 60%, including 5 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of practical performance with related oral questions.

Time Limit

60 minutes written; 20 minutes project (5 minutes preparation and 15 minutes practical performance)

Passing Score

At least 40% in each examination activity under the current Section 290 rule; final weighting is 40% written and 60% project

Exam / Certification Fees

49,641.2 HUF per candidate (2026 BM fee notice)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

4 practice questions

Private Security Legal Framework & Civil Rights

Act CXXXIII of 2005, least-restrictive action, entry control, package-presentation conditions, and privacy limits on cameras.

4 practice questions

Detention, Coercive Measures & Defensive Equipment

Caught-in-the-act intervention, proportionate bodily force, defensive-equipment limits, and identity refusal.

4 practice questions

Guarding, Patrolling & Physical Facility Security

CCTV retention and notice principles, access authorization, documentation, and integrity at the gate.

4 practice questions

Event Security & Cash-in-Transit

Event screening, conflict de-escalation, emergency exits, and controlled valuables handover.

4 practice questions

Emergency Response, First Aid & Communication

Chemical-leak isolation, choking, severe bleeding, and professional project communication.

Preparing for the Hungarian Personal and Property Guard Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: At least 40% in each examination activity under the current Section 290 rule; final weighting is 40% written and 60% project
Assessment: The official examination has a 60-minute written activity worth 40% and one 20-minute complex practical scenario worth 60%, including 5 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of practical performance with related oral questions.
Time limit: 60 minutes written; 20 minutes project (5 minutes preparation and 15 minutes practical performance)
Exam / certification fees: 49,641.2 HUF per candidate (2026 BM fee notice) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

Work through all 20 available questions
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Hungarian Personal and Property Guard: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the distinction between public-duty armed guards (Act CLIX of 1997) and private security guards (Act CXXXIII of 2005).

2Learn the exact statutory limits for identity checks, entry refusal, and requiring presentation of a package, vehicle, or consignment.

3Understand the temporary intervention and prompt authority-handover duties when an offender is caught in the act (tettenérés).

4Review current CCTV notice, location, access-log, retention, and data-subject-rights requirements.

5Study event security regulations including crowd flow management, emergency exit clearance, and prohibited spectator items.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current qualification code for Hungarian personal and property guards?

The current vocational qualification code is 10323009 Személy- és vagyonőr under the Programkövetelmény system. It replaced the legacy OKJ qualification (32 861 01) following the 2020 vocational reform.

Is the vocational certificate sufficient to work as a security guard in Hungary?

No. The vocational certificate (képesítő bizonyítvány) is the prerequisite, but working as an active guard requires applying to the competent police headquarters (Rendőrség) for an official security guard identity card (személy- és vagyonőri igazolvány).

What defensive tools are private security guards permitted to carry?

Section 27(4) lists chemical spray, a rubber baton, a guard dog, and—when separately authorized under firearms law—a firearm. These means may be used only in necessary defense or necessity; the qualification does not itself grant blanket permission to carry or use a weapon.

How long may CCTV footage recorded by security guards be retained?

The former blanket three-working-day rule is not present in the current general provisions. The controller must set and disclose a lawful retention period under current data-protection requirements and apply any sector-specific statutory rule.

What is the language and format of this practice bank?

The official BM program and project materials are published in Hungarian, but the public materials reviewed do not state an exclusive delivery-language list. This English bank is an independent MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or substitute for practical and oral performance.