Free Practice Questions for MMK Építési T/SZ Exam

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Key Facts: MMK Építési T/SZ Exam Exam

HUF 52,000

full examination fee

Government Decree 286/2024 amending Decree 266/2013 Section 38(4)

100

total computer-based test questions across general and specialist parts

Magyar Mérnöki Kamara Examination Guide v2025-1.0

70%

direct passing score on each written examination section

Decree 266/2013 Section 39(10)

120 minutes

maximum total written examination time limit

Decree 266/2013 Section 39(7)

15 minutes

maximum duration of conditional oral questioning for scores between 50% and 69%

Decree 266/2013 Section 39(10)

This bank covers the MMK qualifying examination's common general part and the distinct Építési construction-specialty T/SZ part; other MMK specialist examinations have different published aids and question banks.

Sample MMK Építési T/SZ Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the MMK Építési T/SZ Exam exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1At the apex of the Hungarian legal hierarchy, which instrument governs the constitutionality of all statutory acts and government decrees regulating construction and engineering practice?

A.The Fundamental Law of Hungary (Alaptörvény)

B.Act C of 2023 on Hungarian Architecture (Méptv.)

C.Government Decree 266/2013. (VII. 11.) Korm. rendelet

D.The Hungarian Civil Code (Polgári Törvénykönyv)

Explanation: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (Alaptörvény) is the supreme legal source in Hungary, establishing foundational rights and the constitutional basis for all administrative and professional legislation. All lower-level legal instruments, including parliamentary acts and ministerial decrees, must conform to it.

2Which comprehensive statute enacted in 2023 replaced the longstanding 1997 Construction Act (Étv.) as the fundamental framework legislation governing architecture, engineering design, and construction in Hungary?

A.Act LXXVIII of 1997 on the Built Environment (Étv.)

B.Act C of 2023 on Hungarian Architecture (Méptv.)

C.Act CL of 2016 on General Public Administration Procedures (Ákr.)

D.Act LXIX of 2023 on the Order of State Construction Investments (Ábtv.)

Explanation: Act C of 2023 on Hungarian Architecture (Méptv.) is Hungary's new framework statute for the entire architectural and building engineering sector, phasing in between October 2024 and 2025 to replace Act LXXVIII of 1997 (Étv.). It defines basic principles, permitting pathways, participant responsibilities, and chamber oversight.

3Which government ministry exercises statutory legality supervision (törvényességi felügyelet) over the Magyar Mérnöki Kamara (MMK) and holds governmental responsibility for the construction sector?

A.Ministry of Interior (Belügyminisztérium)

B.Ministry of National Economy (Nemzetgazdasági Minisztérium)

C.Ministry of Construction and Transport (Építési és Közlekedési Minisztérium)

D.Ministry of Public Administration and Regional Development (Közigazgatási és Területfejlesztési Minisztérium)

Explanation: The Ministry of Construction and Transport (Építési és Közlekedési Minisztérium — ÉKM), headed by the minister responsible for construction and architectural affairs, exercises statutory legality supervision over the professional chambers (MMK and MÉK) and directs sectoral policy.

4Which administrative body acts as the general first-instance building authority (általános építésügyi hatóság) for standard building permit applications in Hungary?

A.The notary (jegyző) of the local municipal government

B.The Hungarian Chamber of Engineers (Magyar Mérnöki Kamara)

C.The Government Control Office (Kormányzati Ellenőrzési Hivatal)

D.The competent capital or county government office (fővárosi vagy vármegyei kormányhivatal)

Explanation: Decree 237/2024 designates the competent capital and county government offices as the general building authorities. Municipal notaries and the professional chambers do not decide ordinary building-permit applications.

5Under Decree 281/2024, how long is a building permit (építési engedély) generally valid for commencing the authorized work after the decision becomes final?

A.4 years to begin construction

B.1 year to begin construction

C.6 years to begin construction

D.An unlimited period once the permit is issued

Explanation: Decree 281/2024 gives a final building permit a four-year commencement period. If work starts in time, construction may continue within the separate six-year period measured from the first worksite handover recorded for the authorized activity.

6Through which mandatory central electronic portal must applications for building permits, official documentations, and authority submissions be lodged in Hungary?

A.OÉNY (Országos Építésügyi Nyilvántartás)

B.ÉTDR (Építésügyi Hatósági Engedélyezési Eljárást Támogató Elektronikus Dokumentációs Rendszer)

C.E-Mérnök (MMK Chamber Portal)

D.KÜJ/KTJ Client Gate Portal

Explanation: ÉTDR is the mandatory electronic administrative support system used by clients, designers, and building authorities for all official building permit applications, consultations, and statutory filings in Hungary.

7Which proposed new building falls within the general simple-notification (egyszerű bejelentés) category in Decree 281/2024?

A.A 320 m2 total-useful-floor-area residential building containing no commercial space

B.A 280 m2 mixed residential and retail building

C.A 280 m2 building containing only residential functions and their supporting rooms, outside the excluded monument-site case and not requiring reinforcement of an adjoining attached building's foundation

D.A 280 m2 residential building on a nationally protected monument's plot

Explanation: Decree 281/2024 generally covers a new building of no more than 300 m2 total useful floor area that contains only residential functions and rooms serving them. The provision excludes a new residential building planned on the plot of a nationally protected monument and also requires that reinforcement of the adjoining foundation not be needed where a closed-row or twin building connects.

8Who bears the statutory responsibility to ensure that designer site supervision (tervezői művezetés) is provided during a construction project?

A.The contractor, by appointing its FMV to perform the designer's role

B.The building authority, by assigning one of its permit officers

C.The product manufacturers, in proportion to the value of products supplied

D.The client (építtető), by arranging designer site supervision as required for the project

Explanation: Decree 191/2009 identifies ensuring designer site supervision as a client responsibility during preparation and organization of the investment. The designer site supervisor assists realization in accordance with the documentation and records whether specified design departures require the architect's consent; the role is distinct from the contractor's FMV.

9Under the 2024/2025 regulatory framework, which requirement must every practicing engineering designer possess before entering into a design contract?

A.Valid professional indemnity/liability insurance (tervezői felelősségbiztosítás)

B.A project-specific performance bond in place of professional insurance

C.An ISO 9001 certificate, whether or not any liability policy exists

D.Only the client's written acceptance of uninsured professional risk

Explanation: Under Méptv. and Government Decree 266/2013, mandatory professional liability insurance is required for active designers before beginning design activity. If the chamber establishes that the required cover is absent, it records the absence and applies the statutory practice-prohibition and possible revocation process.

10Under the new TÉKA (Decree 280/2024) regulations, how many zoning or building parameters may be granted an individual deviation permit (egyedi eltérési engedély) in a single procedure?

A.At most three parameters if they all concern the same façade

B.At most two of the parameters enumerated by TÉKA, subject to the applicable professional-opinion and decision procedure

C.Any number of parameters if the local building code is being amended in parallel

D.One parameter only, regardless of the type of requested deviation

Explanation: TÉKA Section 4 limits one individual-deviation request to at most two of the listed parameters. The competent opinion-giver and decision-maker depend on the provision and location involved, so a state-chief-architect opinion is not a universal description of every case.

About the MMK Építési T/SZ Exam Exam

Independent practice for the Magyar Mérnöki Kamara (MMK) Jogosultsági vizsga construction-specialty (Építési szakterület) designer and expert route. Applicants assigned this specialist examination take a separately scored 50-question common general part and a 50-question Építési specialist part. The published assessment uses single-answer, multiple-answer, and true/false items, with a conditional oral examination for borderline written scores; it does not publish an assignment, case study, or practical-performance component. OpenExamPrep presents the underlying Hungarian legal and professional concepts in English as four-option, single-answer MCQs. It is not an official translation, item-format simulation, substitute for oral preparation, or endorsement by MMK.

Exam sponsor: Magyar Mérnöki Kamara (MMK) — Jogosultsági és Beszámoló Vizsga Szakértői Testület (JBVSZT). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Written computer-based test in two 60-minute modules (General Part and Specialist Part) followed by a conditional oral exam if the written score is 50%–69%

Time Limit

120 minutes (60 min general + 60 min specialist; conditional oral up to 15 min)

Passing Score

70% on each written part for direct pass; 50%–69% requires conditional oral questioning; below 50% fails

Exam / Certification Fees

HUF 52,000 full fee (HUF 26,000 general part + HUF 26,000 specialist part; HUF 6,000 administration fee for late cancellation)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

23 practice questions; local study distribution, not an official MMK weighting

Legal Environment and Administration

Hungarian legislative hierarchy, Act C of 2023 (Méptv.), authority structures, permitting and simple-notification rules, and qualifying-exam administration.

20 practice questions; local study distribution, not an official MMK weighting

Building Codes and Technical Requirements

Spatial planning under TÉKA (Decree 280/2024), essential building safety requirements, Eurocode structural classes (CC1–CC3), and the transitional 2011/2024 EU construction-product framework.

20 practice questions; local study distribution, not an official MMK weighting

Contracts, Liability, and Project Roles

Civil Code (Ptk.) contract rules, responsibilities of the Client, Contractor, FMV, and ME, electronic construction logbooks (e-építési napló), and dispute settlement (TSZSZ).

20 practice questions; local study distribution, not an official MMK weighting

Engineering Design and Expert Practice

Decree 266/2013 Annex 1 qualification pathways, design documentation standards, mandatory designer site supervision (tervezői művezetés), and expert opinions.

17 practice questions; local study distribution, not an official MMK weighting

Environment, Heritage, and Chamber Ethics

Environmental and heritage protection, construction waste management under Decree 45/2004 BM-KvVM, MMK disciplinary procedures, and mandatory professional liability insurance.

Preparing for the MMK Építési T/SZ Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 70% on each written part for direct pass; 50%–69% requires conditional oral questioning; below 50% fails
Assessment: Written computer-based test in two 60-minute modules (General Part and Specialist Part) followed by a conditional oral exam if the written score is 50%–69%
Time limit: 120 minutes (60 min general + 60 min specialist; conditional oral up to 15 min)
Exam / certification fees: HUF 52,000 full fee (HUF 26,000 general part + HUF 26,000 specialist part; HUF 6,000 administration fee for late cancellation) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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MMK Építési T/SZ Exam: Suggested Study Strategy

1Review the core tenets of Act C of 2023 (Méptv.) and the new TÉKA decree (Decree 280/2024), which replace older Hungarian building frameworks.

2Understand the exact role divisions and statutory liabilities between the Client (építtető), Contractor (kivitelező), Responsible Technical Manager (FMV), and Technical Inspector (ME).

3Use the current consolidated texts when learning numerical thresholds: Decree 281/2024 governs permits and simple notification, while Decree 45/2004 sets category-specific construction-waste thresholds.

4Learn the specific contract provisions required by the Civil Code (Ptk.) and Decree 266/2013 for design and construction contracts, including mandatory written form and copyright assignment.

5Learn the professional-liability insurance tiers and the chamber process that follows a lapse, and distinguish those practice-entitlement rules from examination scoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to take the MMK Jogosultsági vizsga?

Under Government Decree 266/2013. (VII. 11.) Sections 38–39, applicants whose relevant design (T) or technical-expert (SZ) entitlement procedure began after 1 April 2022 must pass the qualifying examination before authorization. This page is limited to applicants assigned the Építési specialist examination; other specialist routes use their own MMK materials.

What is the structure of the MMK qualifying examination?

The examination consists of two computer-based written parts: a 50-question general section (60 minutes) and a 50-question specialist section (60 minutes), which may be booked together or separately. MMK's guide lists single-answer, multiple-answer, and true/false test items. Both parts are scored independently; a score from 50% to below 70% leads to conditional oral questioning of up to 15 minutes.

What are the passing scores and retake policies for the exam?

A written score of 70% or higher is a direct pass, dispensing with the oral exam. A score from 50% to 69% requires an oral interview to demonstrate competence. A score below 50% is an automatic fail. If a candidate fails one part, only that specific part must be retaken. The first retake within one year is free of charge; subsequent retakes require the full fee.

What fees are associated with the MMK examination in 2026?

Under Government Decree 286/2024. (IX. 30.) effective 1 October 2024, the full examination fee is HUF 52,000 (HUF 26,000 for the general part and HUF 26,000 for the specialist part). Candidates who fail to cancel their sitting at least five working days in advance are charged a HUF 6,000 administrative fee.

How does this English practice differ from the official MMK assessment?

MMK's published guide describes single-answer, multiple-answer, and true/false test items, plus conditional oral questioning for borderline written scores. This resource is an independent English-language, four-option, single-answer MCQ study adaptation. It is not an official translation or a simulation of every official item type, and the public primary sources reviewed did not specify assessment-language options.