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Key Facts: Hungarian Armed Security Guard Exam

Not published

Fixed written item count

10324022 Program Requirements

60 minutes

Written test duration

10324022 Program Requirements

40%

Minimum for each activity

12/2020 Korm. rendelet, Section 290

49,641.2 HUF

2026 exam fee per candidate

BM Vizsgaközpont 2026 fee notice

250–400 hours

Official program training range

10324022 Program Requirements

The current 10324022 examination has a 60-minute written activity and a 20-minute practical/oral project, weighted 40% and 60%. The 2026 BM fee is 49,641.2 HUF per candidate; this page provides 20 independent English study questions.

Sample Hungarian Armed Security Guard Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Hungarian Armed Security Guard exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 20+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Act CLIX of 1997, what is the status of a fegyveres biztonsági őr while carrying out duties listed in the guard instructions (őrutasítás)?
A.A private citizen relying only on powers available to any member of the public
B.A person performing a public duty (közfeladatot ellátó személy)
C.A police officer with general jurisdiction throughout Hungary
D.A public official who may investigate any suspected offence
Explanation: Act CLIX, Sections 6(1) and 10(11), treats an armed security guard as a person performing a public duty while carrying out tasks in the őrutasítás. That status does not turn the guard into a police officer or create general investigative jurisdiction.
2When does Act CLIX give an armed security guard its special intervention and coercive-measure powers?
A.Whenever the guard is wearing the service uniform, including while off duty
B.Whenever any offence is suspected anywhere in the municipality
C.Only after a police officer gives an instruction for each individual measure
D.Only while carrying out tasks contained in the guard instructions (őrutasítás)
Explanation: Section 10(11) confines the Act's intervention and coercive-measure powers to performance of tasks contained in the őrutasítás. A uniform, employment relationship, or general suspicion does not extend those powers beyond the assigned service function.
3At a protected facility, a visitor refuses to identify themselves and refuses to present a bag after being asked. Unless the facility operator has directed otherwise, which response is authorized by Section 9/B of Act CLIX?
A.Search the person by force solely because they refused the requests
B.Confiscate the bag permanently and issue an administrative fine
C.Deny entry, prohibit dangerous items, or hold the person until the requested bag or vehicle presentation
D.Allow entry but record an unverified name supplied orally
Explanation: Section 9/B permits refusal of entry, prohibition of items dangerous to facility or public security, and holding a person until the requested package, vehicle, or consignment is presented. It does not create a general power to impose fines or conduct a forced personal search merely because access conditions were refused.
4Which rule applies when an armed security guard searches the clothing of a retained person to find offence-related or dangerous objects?
A.Except in an urgent case, the search is performed by a person of the same sex and must not be indecent
B.A clothing search is always prohibited until a court issues a warrant
C.Any available guard may conduct an intimate search if a colleague witnesses it
D.The person must first sign a permanent waiver of privacy rights
Explanation: Section 10(1a) requires a same-sex searcher except in an urgent case and prohibits an indecent manner of searching. The rule limits how the statutory search power is exercised; it is not replaced by a blanket warrant or waiver requirement.
5For which purpose does Section 10(2)(b) of Act CLIX authorize an armed security guard to use handcuffs?
A.To make a cooperative visitor answer routine access questions more quickly
B.To mark every person whose identity is being checked
C.To punish verbal disrespect toward the guard
D.To prevent escape by a retained person, or escape or self-harm during guarding or escort of a person whose liberty is restricted
Explanation: The statutory purpose of handcuffs is narrowly tied to preventing escape by a retained person and preventing escape or self-harm during specified guarding or escort tasks. Restraint is not a punishment or a routine aid to questioning.
6After using a coercive measure, whom must the armed security guard notify immediately under Section 10/A?
A.Only the facility's insurer
B.The guard's superior and the police
C.Only the person against whom the measure was used
D.The local court and prosecutor before making an internal report
Explanation: Section 10/A requires immediate reporting to both the superior and the police. This external and internal notification duty follows use of a coercive measure; it is not postponed until a civil or criminal case begins.
7What sequence must normally precede an armed security guard's firearm use under Section 10(6) of Act CLIX?
A.Warning shot, command to comply, firearm warning, then another coercive measure
B.Firearm warning, warning shot, command to comply, then physical force
C.Command to comply, another coercive measure, warning of firearm use, then a warning shot
D.Another coercive measure, warning shot, command to comply, then firearm warning
Explanation: The statutory order is: call on the person to obey, apply another coercive measure, warn that firearm use will follow, and fire a warning shot. The sequence matters because lethal force is placed after escalating opportunities for compliance when circumstances allow them.
8When may the preliminary steps before firearm use be partly or completely omitted under Section 10(7) of Act CLIX?
A.When there is no time for them and delay would directly endanger the protected facility, value, or activity
B.Whenever a supervisor prefers a shorter response
C.Whenever a person runs away from an ordinary identity check
D.Whenever the guard has previously warned the same person on another day
Explanation: The exception depends on all the circumstances: there must be no time for the preliminary measures, and delay must directly endanger the protected facility, value, or activity. It is an urgency exception, not a discretionary shortcut.
9Which discharge counts as lőfegyverhasználat (firearm use) for Section 10(8) of Act CLIX?
A.Every accidental discharge, regardless of direction
B.A warning shot deliberately fired away from a person
C.A deliberate shot at an object used to signal another guard
D.A shot deliberately fired at a person
Explanation: For this statutory definition, firearm use means a shot deliberately fired at a person. The provision expressly distinguishes accidental discharges and shots at animals or objects, including warning shots, although those events still demand safe handling and reporting under applicable rules.
10How does the successful shooting exercise (lőgyakorlat) relate to the 10324022 qualification examination?
A.It replaces the written examination if both weapon exercises are passed
B.It is an admission prerequisite certified by the training provider, not a separate activity within the qualification examination
C.It is optional practice that has no bearing on admission
D.It is the entire 60%-weighted project activity
Explanation: The official program requirement lists course completion and successful performance of the specified shooting exercise as conditions for admission to the qualification examination. The examination itself then consists of a 60-minute written activity and a 20-minute complex project activity.

About the Hungarian Armed Security Guard Exam

The Hungarian Armed Security Guard qualification is 10324022 Fegyveres biztonsági őr. Its official scope includes legal, occupational-safety, fire and disaster-protection knowledge; guarding, escort and scene-security duties; and a complex project with oral questions. This page offers 20 independent English MCQs for study. It is not an official translation or format simulation and cannot replace Hungarian source study, the admission shooting exercise, or practical scenario training.

Exam sponsor: BM Vizsgaközpont. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official examination has a 60-minute written activity worth 40% and one 20-minute complex practical scenario worth 60%, including 5 minutes of preparation, scenario performance, and related oral questions. Successful completion of the separately specified shooting exercise is an admission prerequisite rather than an examination activity.

Time Limit

60 minutes written; 20 minutes project (5 minutes preparation and 15 minutes performance/oral questioning)

Passing Score

At least 40% in each examination activity under the current Section 290 rule; final weighting is 40% written and 60% project

Exam / Certification Fees

49,641.2 HUF per candidate (2026 BM fee notice)

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

4 practice questions

Legal Framework & Authority Powers

Act CLIX of 1997, public duty status, entry denial, bag/clothing search, vehicle checks, and handover to police.

4 practice questions

Coercive Measures & Use of Force

Proportionality, physical force, handcuffs, batons, chemical sprays, service dogs, and legal conditions for firearm use.

4 practice questions

Firearms Safety, Theory & Handling

Statutory firearm-use rules, safe clearing, supervised malfunction response, and the admission shooting prerequisite.

4 practice questions

Guard Post Duties, Patrol & Access Control

Service logbooks, shift handover, access control, radio protocol, patrol tactics, and alarm systems.

4 practice questions

Emergency Response, Incident Management & First Aid

Electrical safety, fire response and evacuation, adult CPR, and recovery-position care.

Preparing for the Hungarian Armed Security Guard Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 40% in each examination activity under the current Section 290 rule; final weighting is 40% written and 60% project
  • Assessment: The official examination has a 60-minute written activity worth 40% and one 20-minute complex practical scenario worth 60%, including 5 minutes of preparation, scenario performance, and related oral questions. Successful completion of the separately specified shooting exercise is an admission prerequisite rather than an examination activity.
  • Time limit: 60 minutes written; 20 minutes project (5 minutes preparation and 15 minutes performance/oral questioning)
  • Exam / certification fees: 49,641.2 HUF per candidate (2026 BM fee notice) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 20 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Hungarian Armed Security Guard: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the exact statutory preconditions and prohibitions for firearm use under Section 11 of Act CLIX of 1997.
2Learn the exact preliminary sequence before firearm use and the urgent direct-danger exception in Section 10.
3Practice safe muzzle direction, trigger discipline, magazine removal, and chamber verification under qualified supervision.
4Study the requirements for inspecting personal luggage, clothing, and commercial transport vehicles at facility control gates.
5Practice electrical scene safety, fire alarm and evacuation priorities, 30:2 adult CPR, and recovery-position monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal basis for the Hungarian Armed Security Guard?

Armed security guards operate under Act CLIX of 1997 (1997. évi CLIX. törvény) and Decree 27/1998. (VI. 10.) BM. Their modern vocational training program is registered under code 10324022.

How do armed security guards differ from private property guards?

Fegyveres biztonsági őr is a distinct statutory armed-guard role under Act CLIX. During assigned duties, the guard is a person performing a public duty and has the Act's facility-specific intervention powers; private personal and property guards operate under Act CXXXIII.

Who administers the examination?

BM Vizsgaközpont lists 10324022 among the programs for which it is the nationally authorized qualification examination center and publishes the examination calendar and fee notice.

What are the passing requirements?

Each examination activity must reach at least 40% under the current Section 290 grading rule. The written activity contributes 40% and the project contributes 60% to the final result.

What language is the official assessment?

The official BM program and project materials are published in Hungarian, but the public materials reviewed do not state an exclusive delivery-language list. This English bank is an independent MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or substitute for practical and oral performance.