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Key Facts: Državni ispit Exam

120 / 180

Total multiple-choice questions on Level I (secondary) vs Level II (higher education)

Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita, Art. 8; Ispitni katalog (ožujak 2025.)

150 / 210 min

Exam time limit: 2.5 hours for Level I, 3.5 hours for Level II

Ispitni katalog za državni ispit (ožujak 2025.), Poglavlje 1.3

50%

Minimum passing threshold required in EACH of the 6 individual subjects

Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita, Art. 36; Ispitni katalog, Poglavlje 1.4

6

Core statutory examination subjects across public law and administration

Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita (NN 45/24, 64/24, 151/24), Art. 2

1 year

Statutory deadline from starting work to pass the state exam

Zakon o državnim službenicima (NN 155/23, 85/24), Art. 99(1)

€30.00

Official examination fee for full Level I or Level II sitting

Odluka o naknadi za polaganje državnog ispita, KLASA: 133-01/24-01/60 (24. prosinca 2024.)

€5.00

Official fee for supplementary single-subject re-sit (popravni ispit)

Odluka o naknadi za polaganje državnog ispita, KLASA: 133-01/24-01/60 (24. prosinca 2024.)

3 attempts

Maximum number of sittings permitted for each examination level

Zakon o državnim službenicima, Art. 99(6); Pravilnik, Art. 25(1)

Državni ispit is MPUDT's computer-based State Examination for civil servants and other candidates covered by special regulations. Level I has 120 questions, Level II has 180, and each of the six subjects must be passed separately at 50%.

Sample Državni ispit Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Državni ispit exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1According to Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (Ustav Republike Hrvatske), how is the Republic of Croatia defined?
A.A unitary and indivisible democratic and social state
B.A federal parliamentary republic with devolved regional competencies
C.A confederation of autonomous historic lands and counties
D.A sovereign social-market state founded on corporative representation
Explanation: Article 1, paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia explicitly establishes that the Republic of Croatia is a unitary and indivisible democratic and social state. Paragraph 2 further provides that power in the Republic of Croatia derives from the people and belongs to the people as a community of free and equal citizens.
2Under Article 3 of the Croatian Constitution, which of the following is designated among the highest values of the constitutional order (najviše vrednote ustavnog poretka)?
A.Freedom, equal rights, national equality, and love of peace
B.Mandatory economic planning and state control of heavy industry
C.Absolute executive immunity and parliamentary supremacy
D.Fiscal austerity and mandatory balanced municipal budgets
Explanation: Article 3 of the Constitution lists the highest values of the constitutional order of the Republic of Croatia: freedom, equal rights, national equality and love of peace, social justice, respect for human rights, inviolability of ownership, conservation of nature and the environment, the rule of law, and a democratic multiparty system. These values serve as the foundational ground for interpreting the Constitution.
3Under Article 4 of the Croatian Constitution, how is state power organized and limited?
A.State power is organized on the principle of the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, limited by the constitutionally guaranteed right to local self-government
B.State power is unified under the President of the Republic with subordinated ministerial departments
C.State power is exercised exclusively by the Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor) as the supreme organ of popular sovereignty
D.State power is divided between civil administration and autonomous military inspectorates
Explanation: Article 4 of the Croatian Constitution provides that in the Republic of Croatia, state power is organized on the principle of the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and is limited by the constitutionally guaranteed right of citizens to local and regional self-government. The principle of the separation of powers includes mutual cooperation and reciprocal checks and balances.
4Who is authorized to propose an amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia under Article 147?
A.At least one-fifth of the members of the Croatian Parliament, the President of the Republic, and the Government of the Republic of Croatia
B.Any individual member of parliament or county prefect
C.The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia upon judicial review
D.The Public Ombudsperson together with the Supreme Court
Explanation: Article 147 of the Croatian Constitution specifies that an amendment to the Constitution may be proposed by at least one-fifth of the members of the Croatian Parliament, the President of the Republic, and the Government of the Republic of Croatia.
5What majority in the Croatian Parliament is required to decide on an amendment to the Constitution (promjena Ustava) under Article 149?
A.A two-thirds majority vote of all members of the Croatian Parliament (dvotrećinska većina svih zastupnika)
B.A simple majority of members present provided a quorum exists
C.An absolute majority of all members (većina svih zastupnika)
D.A three-quarters majority of all members
Explanation: Article 149 of the Constitution stipulates that a decision to amend the Constitution shall be made by a two-thirds majority vote of all members of the Croatian Parliament (dvotrećinska većina svih zastupnika u Hrvatskom saboru).
6How many judges make up the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia (Ustavni sud RH), and how long is their term of office under Article 126 of the Constitution?
A.13 judges elected for an 8-year term by a two-thirds majority of the Sabor
B.9 judges appointed for life by the President of the Republic
C.15 judges elected for a 5-year renewable term by simple majority
D.11 judges elected for a 10-year term by the State Judicial Council
Explanation: Article 126 of the Croatian Constitution provides that the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia consists of 13 judges elected by the Croatian Parliament for an eight-year term from among notable jurists, judges, state attorneys, and university law professors, by a two-thirds majority vote of all members of the Croatian Parliament.
7According to Article 71 of the Constitution, what is the Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor)?
A.A representative body of the people and the bearer of legislative power in the Republic of Croatia
B.A consultative assembly advising the Government on statutory drafts
C.The supreme executive organ responsible for direct state administration
D.A bicameral legislature comprising the House of Representatives and the House of Counties
Explanation: Article 71 of the Constitution provides that the Croatian Parliament is a representative body of the people and the bearer of legislative power in the Republic of Croatia. The historical House of Counties (Županijski dom) was abolished by the constitutional amendments of 2001, making the Sabor a unicameral parliament.
8Under Article 72 of the Constitution, how many members does the Croatian Parliament have, and what is their term of office?
A.No fewer than 100 and no more than 160 members, elected for a term of four years
B.Exactly 200 members elected for a term of five years
C.151 fixed members elected every three years
D.Between 80 and 120 members elected on regional party lists for six years
Explanation: Article 72, paragraph 1 of the Constitution provides that the Croatian Parliament shall have no fewer than 100 and no more than 160 members, elected on the basis of direct universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot for a term of four years. The electoral law currently sets the concrete total at 151 members.
9Under Article 79 of the Constitution, during which periods does the Croatian Parliament hold its regular sessions (redovito zasjedanje)?
A.Between 15 January and 15 July, and between 15 September and 15 December
B.Continuously throughout the calendar year with only August in recess
C.Between 1 March and 30 June, and between 1 October and 31 December
D.Between 1 February and 30 June, and between 1 September and 30 November
Explanation: Article 79, paragraph 1 of the Croatian Constitution states that the Croatian Parliament holds regular sessions twice a year: the first session between 15 January and 15 July, and the second session between 15 September and 15 December. Outside these periods, extraordinary sessions (izvanredno zasjedanje) may be convened.
10What majority in the Croatian Parliament is required to enact organic laws (organski zakoni) that regulate the rights of national minorities under Article 83 of the Constitution?
A.A two-thirds majority vote of all members of Parliament (dvotrećinska većina svih zastupnika)
B.A majority vote of all members of Parliament (većina svih zastupnika)
C.A simple majority of members present and voting
D.Unanimous consent of minority parliamentary representatives
Explanation: Article 83, paragraph 1 of the Constitution establishes that laws (organic laws) regulating the rights of national minorities shall be passed by the Croatian Parliament by a two-thirds majority vote of all members of Parliament. Paragraph 2 adds that laws elaborating constitutionally determined human rights, the electoral system, and organization of state organs require a majority vote of all members.

About the Državni ispit Exam

The Croatian Državni ispit is the statutory State Examination for civil servants and for other candidates whose special regulations require it. Under the Civil Servants Act (Zakon o državnim službenicima, NN 155/23, 85/24), a newly appointed civil servant normally passes the required level within one year; Level I corresponds to positions requiring secondary-level qualifications and Level II to higher-education positions. The Ministry of Justice, Public Administration and Digital Transformation (MPUDT) administers the four-option, single-answer computer examination through the ADI application. It tests six subjects: constitutional system, state administration, civil-service relations and ethics, local and regional self-government, EU foundations, and administrative procedure/disputes/office management. Candidates need at least 50% in every subject. This page provides independent English-language practice for topics in the published catalogue.

Exam sponsor: Ministarstvo pravosuđa, uprave i digitalne transformacije (MPUDT). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Six core examination subjects established by the Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita and Ispitni katalog: (1) Constitutional system, access to information and non-discrimination; (2) System of state administration; (3) Civil service relations and civil service ethics; (4) System of local and regional self-government; (5) Foundations of the European Union; and (6) Foundations of administrative procedure, administrative disputes, and office management.

Time Limit

150 minutes for Level I (secondary education); 210 minutes for Level II (higher education)

Passing Score

Minimum 50% in each individual subject (10/20 for Level I, 15/30 for Level II). Graded as 'položio' or 'nije položio'.

Exam / Certification Fees

€30.00 for the full examination; €5.00 for a single-subject re-sit (popravni ispit). State budget users do not pay; non-budget public bodies or repeating candidates pay €30.00.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Subject 1; 17% of this local bank

Ustavno ustrojstvo, pristup informacijama i zabrana diskriminacije

Constitutional foundations, the Hrvatski sabor, the President of the Republic, the Government (Vlada RH), the judiciary and State Attorney's Office (DORH), human rights and freedoms, the Act on the Right of Access to Information (ZPPI), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR/AZOP), and the Anti-Discrimination Act.

Subject 2; 17% of this local bank

Sustav državne uprave

Zakon o sustavu državne uprave (NN 66/19, 155/23): ministries, central state offices, state administrative organisations; core tasks of administrative bodies; administrative supervision (upravni nadzor) and inspection supervision; entrustment of public powers to local units and agencies.

Subject 3; 17% of this local bank

Službenički odnosi i službenička etika

Zakon o državnim službenicima (NN 155/23, 85/24): appointment conditions, probationary period, job classification, performance evaluation, minor and serious breaches of official duty, civil service tribunals (službenički sudovi), termination of service, and the Ethical Code of Civil Servants (NN 08/25).

Subject 4; 16% of this local bank

Sustav lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave

Zakon o lokalnoj i područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi (NN 33/01 with amendments): municipalities (općine), cities (gradovi), and counties (županije); representative bodies (vijeća, skupštine) and executive leaders (načelnik, gradonačelnik, župan); local direct democracy; local finances and property.

Subject 5; 16% of this local bank

Osnove Europske unije

Treaty framework (TEU, TFEU); European Parliament, European Council, Council of the EU, European Commission, Court of Justice of the EU; legal instruments (regulations, directives, decisions); principles of supremacy and direct effect; Croatia's EU membership role.

Subject 6; 17% of this local bank

Osnove upravnog postupka, upravnog spora i uredskog poslovanja

Zakon o općem upravnom postupku (ZUP, NN 47/09, 110/21): principles, jurisdiction, evidence, administrative acts, appeals and extraordinary remedies; Zakon o upravnim sporovima (ZUS, NN 36/24); Uredba o uredskom poslovanju (NN 75/21): receipt, classification, registry numbers and records management.

Preparing for the Državni ispit Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Minimum 50% in each individual subject (10/20 for Level I, 15/30 for Level II). Graded as 'položio' or 'nije položio'.
  • Assessment: Six core examination subjects established by the Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita and Ispitni katalog: (1) Constitutional system, access to information and non-discrimination; (2) System of state administration; (3) Civil service relations and civil service ethics; (4) System of local and regional self-government; (5) Foundations of the European Union; and (6) Foundations of administrative procedure, administrative disputes, and office management.
  • Time limit: 150 minutes for Level I (secondary education); 210 minutes for Level II (higher education)
  • Exam / certification fees: €30.00 for the full examination; €5.00 for a single-subject re-sit (popravni ispit). State budget users do not pay; non-budget public bodies or repeating candidates pay €30.00. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Državni ispit: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the 50% rule per subject: you cannot compensate for a weak score in administrative procedure with a high score in constitutional law; all six subjects must hit at least 50%.
2Focus heavily on ZUP (Zakon o općem upravnom postupku): learn the mandatory elements of an administrative decision (rješenje under Article 98), the 30-day/60-day decision deadlines (Article 101), and the distinction between statutory nullity (oglašavanje rješenja ništavim under Article 128) and annulment/revocation.
3Understand the statutory division between civil service duties: Article 99 sets the one-year exam deadline, Article 100 defines Level I vs Level II, and Chapter IX defines minor vs serious breaches of duty (teške povrede službene dužnosti) adjudicated by Službenički sud.
4In the constitutional section, study the separation of powers and Sabor majorities: Article 83 requires two-thirds of all MPs for organic laws regulating national-minority rights and a majority of all MPs for the other organic-law fields it lists.
5Review the Zakon o sustavu državne uprave (NN 66/19, 155/23): distinguish between ministries (ministarstva), central state offices (središnji državni uredi), and state administrative organisations (državne upravne organizacije), and know how administrative supervision operates.
6In local government, understand the division of responsibilities: municipalities (općine) vs cities (gradovi) vs counties (županije), and the relationship between the representative body (vijeće/skupština) and the executive head (općinski načelnik, gradonačelnik, župan).
7For European Union law, distinguish the roles of the European Parliament, European Council, Council, Commission, and Court of Justice, and learn the legal effects of regulations (uredbe — directly applicable) versus directives (direktive — require national transposition).
8Learn the Office Management Decree (Uredba o uredskom poslovanju, NN 75/21): KLASA identifies a case by field/activity, form, opening year, and sequence; URUDŽBENI BROJ identifies the creating public body and an individual document's sequence within the case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Croatian State Exam (Državni ispit)?

Državni ispit is the statutory State Examination regulated by the Zakon o državnim službenicima (NN 155/23, 85/24) and Pravilnik o polaganju državnog ispita (NN 45/24, 64/24, 151/24). It applies to civil servants and other candidates when a special regulation requires the exam.

Who is required to take the Državni ispit, and what is the deadline?

Under Article 99 of the Zakon o državnim službenicima, a civil servant who is required to pass must do so within one year from the start of work stated in the appointment decision. Trainees (vježbenici) may sit at the earliest three months before their 12-month probation ends. The employing public body's designated coordinator submits the application through ADI; this is not a general public walk-in registration. The Act also provides exemptions, including for a person who has passed the bar examination.

What is the difference between Level I (Razina I) and Level II (Razina II)?

Under Article 100 of the Act and Article 5 of the Pravilnik, Level I is required for positions requiring completed secondary school education (level 4.1 or 4.2 HKO) or master-craftsman/short vocational study (level 5 HKO). Level II is required for positions requiring undergraduate, graduate, or integrated university/professional study (level 6 or 7 HKO). Level I consists of 120 questions (20 per subject, 150 min), whereas Level II consists of 180 questions (30 per subject, 210 min).

What subjects are tested on the examination?

The exam covers six statutory subjects defined by the Ispitni katalog: (1) Constitutional system, access to information and non-discrimination; (2) System of state administration; (3) Civil service relations and civil service ethics; (4) System of local and regional self-government; (5) Foundations of the European Union; and (6) Foundations of administrative procedure, administrative disputes, and office management.

What is the passing score, and how is it calculated?

Under Article 36 of the Pravilnik, each correct answer is worth one point. A candidate passes only if they score at least 50% in EACH of the six individual subjects: at least 10 out of 20 points per subject on Level I (overall minimum 60/120), and at least 15 out of 30 points per subject on Level II (overall minimum 90/180). Scoring below 50% in even one subject results in a failing grade.

What happens if a candidate fails one subject?

Under Article 10 of the Pravilnik amendments (NN 151/24, effective 1 January 2025), a candidate who fails exactly one subject has the right to a supplementary re-sit (popravni ispit) in that subject. The popravni ispit contains 20 questions (25 min) for Level I, or 30 questions (35 min) for Level II, and requires at least 50% to pass. A candidate may attempt the state examination a maximum of three times.

How much does the examination cost?

Under the Decision of the Minister of Justice, Public Administration and Digital Transformation of 24 December 2024 (KLASA: 133-01/24-01/60), the fee for the full exam is €30.00, and the popravni ispit fee is €5.00. First attempts are covered by the state budget for state bodies, while public bodies that are not budget users pay the fee; candidates pay personally for second and third attempts.

How does this practice bank relate to the official exam?

The official catalogue and application materials reviewed for this page are published in Croatian; MPUDT does not state an explicit permitted-language rule on the cited exam pages. The official assessment is already four-option MCQ. This bank is independent English-language practice for the published topics, preserves essential Croatian legal terms, and is neither an official translation nor a claim of exact equivalence to the ADI examination.