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100+ Free HKDSE Physics Practice Questions

Pass your Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) Physics exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
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A stone is dropped from rest and falls freely for 3.0 s. Taking g = 9.81 m/s^2 and ignoring air resistance, what is its speed just before landing?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: HKDSE Physics Exam

HKDSE Physics is graded in levels 5** to 1 across Paper 1 (compulsory, 60%, 2h30m), Paper 2 (two electives, 20%, 1h) and 20% School-Based Assessment; Paper 1 Section A is roughly 33 multiple-choice questions worth 21%.

Sample HKDSE Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your HKDSE Physics exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the HKDSE Physics examination, the temperature reading on a Celsius thermometer is 27 degrees C. What is this temperature on the absolute (Kelvin) scale?
A.246 K
B.273 K
C.300 K
D.327 K
Explanation: The Kelvin temperature equals the Celsius temperature plus 273 (more precisely 273.15). So 27 + 273 = 300 K. The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, where molecular motion is minimal.
2An electric kettle supplies 84000 J of heat to 0.50 kg of water, raising its temperature. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/(kg K), what is the temperature rise (ignoring losses)?
A.20 K
B.168 K
C.100 K
D.40 K
Explanation: Using Q = mc(delta T), delta T = Q/(mc) = 84000/(0.50 x 4200) = 84000/2100 = 40 K. The energy is distributed over the mass and the substance's specific heat capacity.
3Which heat transfer process can occur through a vacuum, such as energy reaching the Earth from the Sun?
A.Conduction
B.Convection
C.Radiation
D.Evaporation
Explanation: Radiation transfers thermal energy via electromagnetic waves (mainly infrared) and requires no medium, so it can cross the vacuum of space. This is how solar energy reaches Earth.
4When 0.020 kg of ice at 0 degrees C melts completely into water at 0 degrees C, how much heat is absorbed? (Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10^5 J/kg)
A.6680 J
B.3340 J
C.16700 J
D.334 J
Explanation: Latent heat absorbed is Q = mL = 0.020 x 3.34 x 10^5 = 6680 J. During melting the temperature stays at 0 degrees C while the latent heat breaks the bonds of the solid structure.
5A fixed mass of ideal gas at constant temperature has its volume halved. According to Boyle's law, what happens to its pressure?
A.It halves
B.It stays the same
C.It doubles
D.It quadruples
Explanation: Boyle's law states pV = constant at constant temperature, so pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Halving the volume doubles the pressure.
6According to the kinetic theory of gases, what does the absolute temperature of an ideal gas directly measure?
A.The total volume of the gas molecules
B.The pressure exerted on the container walls
C.The total mass of the gas
D.The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules
Explanation: In kinetic theory, the average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (E_k = (3/2)kT per molecule). Higher temperature means faster-moving molecules.
7A fixed mass of ideal gas occupies 2.0 x 10^-3 m^3 at a pressure of 1.0 x 10^5 Pa. Using pV = nRT, if it is heated at constant volume until the pressure becomes 1.5 x 10^5 Pa, by what factor does the absolute temperature change?
A.1.5 times
B.0.67 times
C.2.0 times
D.3.0 times
Explanation: At constant volume, p is proportional to absolute temperature T (the pressure law). The pressure ratio is 1.5/1.0 = 1.5, so the absolute temperature increases by a factor of 1.5.
8Internal energy of a substance is best described as which of the following?
A.The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all its molecules
B.Only the potential energy stored between its molecules
C.Only the kinetic energy of its molecules
D.The heat supplied to the substance from outside
Explanation: Internal energy is the total of the random kinetic energies (due to molecular motion) and the potential energies (due to intermolecular forces) of all molecules in the substance. It is a property of the substance itself.
9Why does sweating help cool the human body on a hot day?
A.Sweat conducts heat into the skin
B.Sweat reflects infrared radiation
C.Evaporation of sweat absorbs latent heat from the skin
D.Sweat increases the body's specific heat capacity
Explanation: When sweat evaporates, the fastest molecules escape and the remaining liquid absorbs latent heat of vaporisation from the skin, lowering the skin's temperature. This is evaporative cooling.
10Two objects are placed in thermal contact. Heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object until they reach the same temperature. This final state is called:
A.Thermal expansion
B.Adiabatic change
C.Latent heat
D.Thermal equilibrium
Explanation: Thermal equilibrium is reached when two objects in contact attain the same temperature and there is no net heat flow between them. Temperature is the quantity that determines the direction of heat flow.

About the HKDSE Physics Exam

HKDSE Physics is the senior-secondary physics subject of Hong Kong's Diploma of Secondary Education, set and graded by the HKEAA. The public assessment has two written papers plus School-Based Assessment (SBA): Paper 1 covers the compulsory part (Heat and Gases, Force and Motion, Wave Motion, Electricity and Magnetism, and Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy) and carries 60%, while Paper 2 covers two of four electives (Astronomy and Space Science, Atomic World, Energy and Use of Energy, Medical Physics) and carries 20%. Paper 1 Section A is multiple-choice (about 33 questions, 21% of the subject mark) and Section B is short, structured and essay questions (39%). SBA on practical work contributes the remaining 20%. Results are reported as levels from 5** down to 1, with U for unclassified. The 2026 HKDSE Physics written examination is held on 22 April 2026.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Paper 1: 2 hours 30 minutes; Paper 2: 1 hour

Passing Score

Reported in standards-referenced levels 5**, 5*, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, U (no fixed pass mark; level 2 is the common minimum standard)

Exam Fee

HK$519 per subject for school candidates (2026); private candidates pay HK$519 (with Permanent HKIC, plus a HK$595 initial fee) or HK$1,119 (without HKIC) (Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA))

HKDSE Physics Exam Content Outline

12%

Heat and Gases

Temperature, internal energy, heat transfer, change of state and latent heat, gas laws and kinetic theory.

25%

Force and Motion

Kinematics, Newton's laws, projectile motion, work-energy-power, momentum, circular motion and gravitation.

18%

Wave Motion

Wave properties, light, reflection and refraction, lenses, the electromagnetic spectrum and sound.

20%

Electricity and Magnetism

Electrostatics, circuits and Ohm's law, domestic electricity, electromagnetism and electromagnetic induction.

9%

Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy

Atomic model, radioactive decay and half-life, nuclear fission and mass-energy equivalence (E = mc^2).

16%

Elective Topics

Two of Astronomy and Space Science, Atomic World, Energy and Use of Energy, and Medical Physics.

How to Pass the HKDSE Physics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Reported in standards-referenced levels 5**, 5*, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, U (no fixed pass mark; level 2 is the common minimum standard)
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Paper 1: 2 hours 30 minutes; Paper 2: 1 hour
  • Exam fee: HK$519 per subject for school candidates (2026); private candidates pay HK$519 (with Permanent HKIC, plus a HK$595 initial fee) or HK$1,119 (without HKIC)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

HKDSE Physics Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the compulsory part first: Force and Motion and Electricity and Magnetism together carry the largest share of Paper 1 marks.
2Practise the standard equations until they are automatic, and always check units and convert prefixes (kg, g, microg; km, m, cm, mm, nm) carefully.
3Use g = 9.81 m/s^2 in calculations unless told otherwise, and quote answers to an appropriate number of significant figures.
4Drill past-paper multiple-choice questions under timed conditions, allowing about 1.5 minutes per Section A question.
5Choose your two Paper 2 electives early and learn their specific terminology, such as photon energy E = hf for Atomic World and parallax for Astronomy.
6Keep up with your School-Based Assessment practical work, since it is worth 20% of the final mark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is HKDSE Physics structured?

The public examination has Paper 1 on the compulsory part (60%, 2 hours 30 minutes, with a multiple-choice Section A and a written Section B) and Paper 2 on two chosen electives (20%, 1 hour). School-Based Assessment of practical work makes up the remaining 20%.

What grading system does HKDSE Physics use?

HKDSE uses standards-referenced reporting with levels 5** (highest), 5*, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and U (unclassified). There is no fixed pass mark; level 2 is broadly treated as a basic minimum standard by many institutions.

When is the 2026 HKDSE Physics exam?

The 2026 HKDSE Physics written examination is scheduled for 22 April 2026, as announced by the HKEAA.

How much does it cost to sit HKDSE Physics in 2026?

For 2026, school candidates pay HK$519 per subject. Private candidates with a Permanent HKIC pay HK$519 plus a HK$595 initial fee, while private candidates without a Permanent HKIC pay HK$1,119 per subject.

Which electives can I choose in Paper 2?

Candidates choose two of four electives: Astronomy and Space Science, Atomic World, Energy and Use of Energy, and Medical Physics. Each chosen elective contributes 10% of the subject mark.

What formulas should I memorise for HKDSE Physics?

Key relations include v = u + at, v^2 = u^2 + 2as, F = ma, p = mv, F = GMm/r^2, Q = mc(delta T), v = f x lambda, V = IR, P = VI and E = mc^2. A list of constants and formulas is provided at the back of the exam paper.