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Key Facts: DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA) Exam

70%

Pass Threshold

RAC LPTA 1.2.9.7

60 questions / 150 min

Official Exam

DGAC Procedimiento No. 03

Spanish

Official Language

DGAC Procedimiento No. 03

17 years

Minimum Age

RAC LPTA 2.3.1.1

40 hr minimum

Flight Experience

RAC LPTA 2.3.1.3.1

Class 2, 12 months

Medical

RAC LPTA 1.2.5.2

This 100-question English MCQ bank is a study adaptation for the Spanish-language DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot Airplane (PPA) theoretical examination, which is 60 multiple-choice questions in 150 minutes on the DGAC SIAR system with a 70% pass mark under RAC LPTA 1.2.9.7. It is not an official translation or format simulation and cannot replace the required RAC 141 ground school, oral evaluation, or practical flight test.

Sample DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA) exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Guatemalan civil aviation regulation RAC LPTA, which privilege is authorized for the holder of a Private Pilot License - Airplane (PPA)?
A.Acting as pilot in command or co-pilot of an airplane on non-commercial flights without receiving financial compensation or remuneration for flight services.
B.Acting as pilot in command of an airplane carrying revenue passengers in scheduled commercial domestic air transportation.
C.Providing compensated commercial flight training to student pilots without holding a Flight Instructor rating.
D.Conducting commercial aerial cargo charter operations for hire within Guatemalan airspace under an air operator certificate.
Explanation: RAC LPTA establishes that a Private Pilot License (Airplane) entitles the holder to act as pilot in command or co-pilot of an aircraft of the certified category and class exclusively on private, non-remunerated flights. Commercial air transport or any compensated pilot service requires at least a Commercial Pilot License (PCA) and applicable operating authority.
2What minimum age does RAC LPTA 2.3.1.1 set for eligibility for a Private Pilot License - Airplane (PPA) in Guatemala, and what additional document does the regulation require alongside it?
A.16 years of age, with a medical certificate signed by a parent.
B.17 years of age, with parental authorization granted through a notarial act (acta notarial).
C.18 years of age, with no parental authorization required.
D.21 years of age, matching the airline transport pilot minimum.
Explanation: RAC LPTA 2.3.1.1 lists the eligibility conditions for the private pilot airplane licence, and its first two items are to be 17 years of age and to hold parental authorization by acta notarial. The remaining conditions are approved secondary-level education, a logbook signed and stamped by an authorized instructor, a pass in the theoretical test set by the licensing authority, and a pass in the practical test with a DGAC-designated examiner. The commercial airplane licence is where RAC LPTA 2.4.1.1 raises the minimum to 18.
3Which class of Aeronautical Medical Certificate (Certificado Médico Aeronáutico - CMA) is required for the exercise of Private Pilot Airplane privileges in Guatemala?
A.Class 1 Medical Certificate (CMA Clase 1)
B.Class 2 Medical Certificate (CMA Clase 2)
C.Class 3 Medical Certificate (CMA Clase 3)
D.Basic Driver Physical Certificate
Explanation: Under RAC LPTA and ICAO Annex 1 standards applied by the DGAC, applicants and holders of a Private Pilot License (Airplane) must hold a valid Class 2 Aeronautical Medical Certificate (CMA Clase 2) issued by a DGAC-authorized aviation medical examiner.
4What is the minimum total flight time required under RAC LPTA for an applicant to qualify for the DGAC Private Pilot Airplane practical checkride?
A.30 flight hours
B.40 flight hours
C.65 flight hours
D.100 flight hours
Explanation: RAC LPTA requires an applicant for a Private Pilot License (Airplane) to have accumulated a minimum of 40 hours of flight time in an approved training syllabus, including dual instruction time, solo flight time, cross-country navigation, and emergency maneuver proficiency.
5How does the RAC LPTA 2.3.1.3.1 training table break down the 40 hours of flight time required for a Private Pilot License - Airplane with a single-engine class rating?
A.23 hours dual local instruction, 5 hours dual instrument-reference instruction, 5 hours solo local, 5 hours solo cross-country, and 2 hours dual preparation flown within the 60 days before the practical test.
B.40 hours flown entirely solo, with no dual instruction required at any stage.
C.15 hours solo cross-country including one flight of 300 NM with landings at four aerodromes.
D.10 hours of cross-country flight conducted in instrument meteorological conditions.
Explanation: RAC LPTA 2.3.1.3.1(a) requires 40 hours of flight time for the single-engine class rating and then itemises it: 23 hours of local dual instruction, 5 hours of dual instruction on controlling and manoeuvring a single-engine aeroplane by reference to instruments, 5 hours of solo local flight training, 5 hours of solo cross-country flight training, and 2 hours of dual instruction in preparation for the practical test flown within the 60 days preceding it. The DGAC decides whether instruction in an authorized flight simulation training device counts toward the 40 hours, and that credit is capped at 5 hours.
6Under RAC LPTA 2.3.3, what recent experience must the holder of a Private Pilot License - Airplane demonstrate to the DGAC in order to renew the licence?
A.At least 3 takeoffs and 3 landings flown in an airplane of the same class within the 90 days preceding the renewal date, together with the competency check required by the regulation.
B.At least 5 takeoffs and 5 landings in any category of aircraft, regardless of class.
C.A minimum of 10 flight hours as pilot in command including 2 instrument approaches.
D.A written theoretical refresher examination administered by the DGAC every 90 days.
Explanation: RAC LPTA 2.3.3 requires the private pilot to show at least 3 takeoffs and 3 landings flown in an airplane of the same class in the 90 days preceding the renewal date, together with the competency check the regulation specifies, and to present a current medical certificate. RAC LPTA 2.3.3.1 adds that a pilot who has not met the 90-day requirement, or who has been without recent experience for more than 90 days, must complete retraining and the checks the DGAC considers appropriate before the licence can be renewed.
7Under RAC 02 (Reglas del Aire y Operación General), what is the minimum required fuel reserve for a day flight conducted under Visual Flight Rules (VFR)?
A.Fuel to fly to the destination aerodrome, plus an additional 15 minutes at normal cruising consumption.
B.Fuel to fly to the destination aerodrome, plus an additional 30 minutes at normal cruising consumption.
C.Fuel to fly to the destination aerodrome, plus an additional 45 minutes at normal cruising consumption.
D.Fuel to fly to the destination aerodrome, plus an additional 60 minutes at normal cruising consumption.
Explanation: RAC 02 specifies that no person may begin a flight under VFR during the day unless the airplane carries sufficient fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising consumption, at least an additional 30 minutes of reserve fuel.
8What is the minimum fuel reserve required under RAC 02 for a flight conducted under VFR at night?
A.Fuel to the destination, plus 20 minutes at normal cruise speed.
B.Fuel to the destination, plus 30 minutes at normal cruise speed.
C.Fuel to the destination, plus 45 minutes at normal cruise speed.
D.Fuel to the destination, plus an alternate aerodrome and 60 minutes reserve.
Explanation: For VFR flights conducted at night, RAC 02 mandates that an airplane must carry enough fuel to fly to the destination aerodrome and thereafter have a reserve of at least 45 minutes of fuel at normal cruising fuel consumption.
9In controlled airspace (Class C or D) in Guatemala, what are the basic VFR cloud clearance and flight visibility minimums?
A.Flight visibility of 5 km (3 statute miles), and cloud separation of 1,500 m horizontally and 300 m (1,000 ft) vertically.
B.Flight visibility of 1.5 km (1 statute mile), and clear of clouds at all times.
C.Flight visibility of 8 km (5 statute miles), and cloud separation of 3,000 m horizontally and 600 m vertically.
D.Flight visibility of 3 km, and cloud separation of 500 m horizontally and 100 m vertically.
Explanation: Under RAC 02 and ICAO Annex 2 standards adopted in Guatemala, VFR flights operating in controlled airspace below 10,000 ft MSL must maintain at least 5 km (3 statute miles) flight visibility and remain 1,500 meters horizontally and 300 meters (1,000 feet) vertically clear of clouds.
10What communication requirement must a VFR pilot establish prior to entering the La Aurora Terminal Control Area (TMA) or Control Zone (CTR)?
A.Maintain listening watch only on the local ATIS frequency without contacting ATC.
B.Establish and maintain two-way radio communications with the appropriate DGAC Air Traffic Control unit.
C.Squawk transponder code 1200 with no radio contact required if remaining clear of clouds.
D.File an IFR flight plan at least 24 hours in advance through the civil aviation registry.
Explanation: Entering controlled airspace such as the La Aurora CTR/TMA requires establishing and maintaining two-way radio communication with La Aurora Tower (Torre) or Approach (Aproximación) and obtaining an air traffic control clearance prior to entry.

About the DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA) Exam

Prepare for the DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot Airplane (Piloto Privado de Avión - PPA) theoretical exam with 100 free practice questions covering RAC LPTA, aerodynamics, aircraft systems, flight planning, meteorology, and navigation. Note: English-language study adaptation for the official Guatemalan examination.

Exam sponsor: Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil (DGAC Guatemala). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

60 questions

Time Limit

150 minutes (2 hours 30 minutes)

Passing Score

70% minimum (RAC LPTA 1.2.9.7)

Exam / Certification Fees

Q80.00 for the theoretical examination application (Formulario MPF LIC-111); private pilot licence issue or renewal Q100.00 per year (Acuerdo Gubernativo 939-2002, Art. 6)

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Practice bank: 17%

Air Law & Civil Aviation Regulations

Decreto 93-2000, RAC LPTA private pilot privileges, RAC 02 flight rules, Guatemalan airspace classification, and VFR minimums.

Practice bank: 17%

Principles of Flight & Basic Aerodynamics

Four forces, angle of attack, stall and spin aerodynamics, load factors in turns, maneuvering speed, and ground effect.

Practice bank: 17%

Aircraft Systems, Powerplants & Instruments

Piston engines, carb heat and mixture, ignition, fuel systems, and pitot-static and gyroscopic flight instruments.

Practice bank: 16%

Flight Performance, Weight & Balance

Density altitude calculations, high-elevation operations at La Aurora (MGGT), center of gravity limits, and takeoff/landing distance.

Practice bank: 17%

Aviation Meteorology

Altimeter settings, pressure systems, atmospheric stability, thunderstorm hazards, METAR/TAF decoding, and volcanic ash.

Practice bank: 16%

Navigation, Flight Planning & Communications

Dead reckoning, pilotage, VOR and GPS navigation, VFR flight planning, emergency transponder codes, and radiotelephony.

Preparing for the DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% minimum (RAC LPTA 1.2.9.7)
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 150 minutes (2 hours 30 minutes)
  • Exam / certification fees: Q80.00 for the theoretical examination application (Formulario MPF LIC-111); private pilot licence issue or renewal Q100.00 per year (Acuerdo Gubernativo 939-2002, Art. 6) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot (PPA): Suggested Study Strategy

1Pay special attention to high-density-altitude calculations and their impact on aircraft performance at high-elevation Guatemalan aerodromes like La Aurora (MGGT, 4,952 ft).
2Thoroughly understand the distinction between QNH, QFE, and standard altimeter settings (QNE 29.92 inHg / 1013.2 hPa).
3Learn the RAC 02 numbers precisely: 30 minutes of reserve fuel for day VFR and 45 minutes for night VFR, and the 8-hour rule on alcohol before acting as a crew member.
4Review VFR weather minimums and cloud clearance requirements for controlled and uncontrolled airspace under RAC 02.
5Know the operational hazards of volcanic ash advisories issued for active Guatemalan volcanoes (Fuego, Pacaya, Santiaguito).
6Budget your time against the real paper: 60 questions in 150 minutes is 2.5 minutes per question, so calculation items are not time-pressured if you keep recall items brisk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is covered on the DGAC Guatemala Private Pilot Airplane exam?

RAC LPTA 2.3.1.2 covers air law, aircraft general knowledge, performance and flight planning, human performance, meteorology, navigation, operational procedures, principles of flight, and radiotelephony.

What is the passing score for the DGAC Guatemala PPA theoretical exam?

70%, on a 60-question multiple-choice examination lasting 150 minutes.