Free Practice Questions for Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card

100+ Questions

100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Same family resources

Explore More Guinea Baccalauréat Unique

Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.

Baccalauréat Unique — Sciences Expérimentales (Guinea)

Practice Questions100 questions

Baccalauréat Unique — Sciences Mathématiques (Guinea)

Practice Questions100 questions

Exam Review

Key Facts: Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales Exam

Coefficient 2

History Paper Weighting, 2-Hour Duration (Série SS)

Guinea Baccalauréat SS Histoire paper header, 2026 session

10.00 / 20

Minimum General Average to Pass

DGECS-CP 2026 rattrapage communiqué

8.50 – 9.99

Average Range Eligible for the New Rattrapage Session

Ministry communiqué of 29 June 2026

7 Papers

Written Papers Sat by the Sciences Sociales Série

DGECS-CP 2026 examination timetable, published 18 May 2026

The Guinea Baccalauréat Sciences Sociales is the premier social sciences secondary exit exam administered by DGECS-CP, testing history, geography, economics, and philosophy for university matriculation.

Sample Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On 25 August 1958, before General de Gaulle in Conakry, Ahmed Sékou Touré set out the position Guinea would take in the referendum of 28 September. Which formula did he use, and what did Guinea then vote?

A.« Nous préférons la pauvreté dans la liberté à la richesse dans l'esclavage » — and Guinea voted 'Non', rejecting the French Community

B.« La France est notre seule patrie » — and Guinea voted 'Oui', becoming an overseas department

C.« Attendons dix ans de plus » — and Guinea abstained, leaving the territory under joint administration

D.« L'Afrique aux Africains » — and Guinea voted 'Oui' while joining the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Explanation: Speaking in Conakry on 25 August 1958 during de Gaulle's tour, Sékou Touré declared « Nous préférons la pauvreté dans la liberté à la richesse dans l'esclavage ». On 28 September 1958 Guinea was the only territory in French sub-Saharan Africa to vote 'Non' to the proposed Communauté française, and it proclaimed independence on 2 October 1958.

2What is the official date of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Guinea following the historic 1958 referendum?

A.October 2, 1958

B.September 28, 1958

C.August 7, 1960

D.January 1, 1962

Explanation: Following the September 28 'Non' vote, the Territorial Assembly constituted itself as a National Constituent Assembly and officially proclaimed the national independence of the Republic of Guinea on October 2, 1958.

3Almamy Samori Touré led fierce military resistance against French colonial conquest for nearly two decades (1882–1898). What was his primary resistance strategy across the Upper Niger and Wassoulou Empire?

A.A scorched-earth policy (politique de la terre brûlée) combined with tactical eastward retreat, firearms manufacture, and mobile guerrilla defense

B.Signing an unconditional surrender at the 1884 Berlin Conference

C.An immediate naval blockade of the Atlantic coast at Conakry

D.Complete disarmament of his sofa armies in exchange for French gold subsidies

Explanation: Samori Touré organized modern sofa cavalry and infantry, established artisanal firearms workshops, and used scorched-earth retreats to deny French expeditionary columns (led by Gallieni, Borgnis-Desbordes, and Archinard) food and tactical footholds.

4Held in Indonesia in April 1955, the Bandung Conference marked a pivotal diplomatic turning point for colonized and newly sovereign nations. What was its primary historical significance?

A.It condemned colonialism, proclaimed Afro-Asian solidarity, and laid the ideological groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement

B.It founded the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

C.It established the European Coal and Steel Community

D.It ratified the partition of the Ottoman Empire

Explanation: Bringing together 29 Asian and African states, the Bandung Conference denounced imperialism and racial discrimination, promoted sovereignty, and asserted the emergence of the Third World independent of Cold War power blocs.

5What major diplomatic rule regarding European imperial expansion in Africa was established by the General Act of the Berlin Conference (1884–1885)?

A.The doctrine of effective occupation (l'occupation effective), requiring European powers to demonstrate physical administrative presence before claiming coastal territories

B.An immediate ban on all European trade along the Niger and Congo river basins

C.The complete abolition of all colonial borders across Africa by 1900

D.Mandatory representation of African traditional rulers in European parliaments

Explanation: The Berlin Conference regulated the 'Scramble for Africa' by dictating that European powers had to notify other signatories and establish effective administrative control over claimed coastal areas, accelerating the military partition of the interior.

6In May 1963, thirty-two independent African heads of state met in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to establish which continental organization dedicated to African unity and anti-colonial liberation?

A.The Organization of African Unity (OAU / OUA)

B.The League of Arab States

C.The Commonwealth of Nations

D.The Warsaw Pact

Explanation: The OAU was founded on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa to promote solidarity among African states, defend territorial integrity, eradicate remaining colonial regimes, and coordinate continental cooperation (succeeded by the African Union in 2002).

7At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the 'Big Three' Allied leaders met to plan the postwar reorganization of Europe. Who were the three participating heads of government?

A.Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin

B.Harry Truman, Clement Attlee, and Charles de Gaulle

C.Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, and Georges Clemenceau

D.Dwight Eisenhower, Anthony Eden, and Nikita Khrushchev

Explanation: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin met at Yalta in the Crimea to discuss the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany, postwar zones of occupation, and the creation of the United Nations.

8During the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union came to the brink of nuclear war. How was the crisis successfully resolved?

A.The USSR dismantled and withdrew its nuclear missiles from Cuba in exchange for a US pledge not to invade Cuba and a secret agreement to remove US missiles from Turkey

B.The United States launched an amphibious invasion and annexed Cuba

C.The United Nations took military control of the island of Cuba under Chapter VII

D.The Soviet Union detonated a tactical nuclear weapon over the Florida Straits

Explanation: After a tense 13-day naval blockade ('quarantine') by President John F. Kennedy, Premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to dismantle the Soviet missile installations in Cuba in return for a public US non-invasion pledge and the secret removal of US Jupiter missiles from Turkey.

9Why is the year 1960 widely commemorated in African modern history as the 'Year of Africa' (L'Année de l'Afrique)?

A.Seventeen African nations gained national independence from colonial rule in that single calendar year

B.The African Union was officially founded in Johannesburg

C.All colonial mining concessions in Africa were nationalized simultaneously

D.The trans-Saharan railway network was completed across twelve states

Explanation: In 1960, seventeen nations (including 14 former French colonies such as Senegal, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, and Congo, alongside Nigeria, Somalia, and DRC) achieved sovereign independence, fundamentally transforming the United Nations and world politics.

10In November 1958, immediately after Guinea's independence, President Ahmed Sékou Touré and President Kwame Nkrumah established an experimental political union between their two nations known as:

A.The Ghana-Guinea Union (later expanded to include Mali in 1961 as the Union of African States)

B.The West African Monetary Union (UMOA)

C.The Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)

D.The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC)

Explanation: To assist newly independent Guinea facing abrupt French diplomatic and economic withdrawal, Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah extended a £10 million loan and formed the Ghana-Guinea Union, embodying their vision of Pan-African political federation.

About the Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales Exam

The Baccalauréat Unique — Série Sciences Sociales (SS) is the premier national secondary school exit credential in the Republic of Guinea for students completing senior secondary education in the humanities, social sciences, law, and economics track. Administered annually by the Direction Générale des Examens et Contrôle Scolaire (DGECS) under the Ministry of National Education, Literacy, Technical Education and Vocational Training (which absorbed the former MEPU-A in January 2026), the Baccalauréat Unique certifies secondary graduation and serves as the sole competitive credential for admission into faculties of law, economics and management, political science, sociology, international relations, linguistics, and journalism. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking through modern world and African history (decolonization, Cold War, Pan-Africanism), economic and human geography of Guinea and West Africa, macroeconomic aggregates and monetary institutions (BCRG), political and moral philosophy, and Francophone African literature. Format and language note: the official examination is written in French and assessed through extensive essays, document analyses, sketch mapping, and economic calculations, not multiple-choice questions. This site's practice bank is a 100-question English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official syllabus — a study aid for the underlying concepts. It is not an official translation, not an official-format simulation, and not a substitute for practicing French-language written problem solving.

Exam sponsor: Direction Générale des Examens et Contrôle Scolaire (DGECS). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

National secondary school exit examination organised annually by the DGECS-CP at the end of Terminale. The série Sciences Sociales (SS) sits seven written papers: Histoire, Géographie, Économie, Philosophie, Français, Anglais and Mathématiques. Papers carry published coefficients — the 2026 SS Histoire paper was headed 'Coefficient : 2, Durée : 2 Heures' — and each is marked out of 20. From the 2026 session, candidates finishing the ordinary session with an average between 8.50 and 9.99 out of 20 may sit a rattrapage in at most two subjects, with priority to the specialty subjects; a resit mark replaces the ordinary mark only when it is higher, and a final average of at least 10.00/20 carries the same diploma.

Time Limit

Four written-paper days inside a five-day window; the 2026 ordinary session ran Monday 29 June to Friday 3 July 2026 with a rest day on Wednesday 1 July. The 2026 rattrapage session ran 20–23 August 2026.

Passing Score

Moyenne générale of at least 10.00/20 across the weighted papers

Exam / Certification Fees

Not published by DGECS-CP; registration is handled through the ministry platform www.dgecs.com and no examination fee is stated on the official notices

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15%

Histoire

The Berlin Conference and the partition of Africa, Samory Touré, the 1958 referendum and independence, the Ghana-Guinea Union, the 1960 monetary reform, the Loi-cadre Defferre, Bandung and the Non-Aligned Movement, the OAU, the United Nations, the Cold War and the end of apartheid.

15%

Géographie

The four natural regions, the Fouta Djallon and West African hydrology, Mount Nimba, bauxite and Simandou, the Konkouré dams, the port of Conakry and urban growth on the Kaloum peninsula, demography and rural exodus, ECOWAS and the Mano River Union, and coastal salinisation.

15%

Économie

GDP and GNI, inflation and the CPI, the trade balance, the BCRG and monetary policy, fiscal policy, deficit and debt, the three-sector model, the HDI, the Prebisch-Singer terms-of-trade thesis, market structures, supply and demand, costs of production and devaluation.

19%

Philosophie

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu on the state and liberty, Marx on historical materialism, Rawls and justice, Lévi-Strauss on ethnocentrism, Spinoza and Sartre on freedom, Machiavelli, Weber and Durkheim on politics and society, Kant, Freud, Foucault, Arendt, Descartes, Popper and Fanon.

16%

Français & Littérature

Guinean and Francophone African literature (Camara Laye, Williams Sassine, Kourouma, Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Césaire, Senghor, Hampâté Bâ, Oyono), the French classical and realist canon (Molière, Voltaire, Hugo, Montaigne), figures of speech and the method of the dissertation.

10%

Anglais

Political, economic and development vocabulary, conditionals, reported speech, the passive, legal modals and connectors of concession.

10%

Mathématiques

Arithmetic mean, median and standard deviation, percentages and percentage points, index numbers, probability, correlation and causation, linear trend models and stratified sampling.

Preparing for the Guinea Bac Sciences Sociales Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Moyenne générale of at least 10.00/20 across the weighted papers
Assessment: National secondary school exit examination organised annually by the DGECS-CP at the end of Terminale. The série Sciences Sociales (SS) sits seven written papers: Histoire, Géographie, Économie, Philosophie, Français, Anglais and Mathématiques. Papers carry published coefficients — the 2026 SS Histoire paper was headed 'Coefficient : 2, Durée : 2 Heures' — and each is marked out of 20. From the 2026 session, candidates finishing the ordinary session with an average between 8.50 and 9.99 out of 20 may sit a rattrapage in at most two subjects, with priority to the specialty subjects; a resit mark replaces the ordinary mark only when it is higher, and a final average of at least 10.00/20 carries the same diploma.
Time limit: Four written-paper days inside a five-day window; the 2026 ordinary session ran Monday 29 June to Friday 3 July 2026 with a rest day on Wednesday 1 July. The 2026 rattrapage session ran 20–23 August 2026.
Exam / certification fees: Not published by DGECS-CP; registration is handled through the ministry platform www.dgecs.com and no examination fee is stated on the official notices Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

Work through all 100 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Guinea Baccalauréat Sciences Sociales examination?

The Baccalauréat Unique — Série Sciences Sociales (SS) is the official national secondary school exit credential in Guinea for students in the humanities, social sciences, and economics track. It qualifies graduates for university admission into law, economics, political science, sociology, and business management faculties.

What subjects are tested on the Baccalauréat Sciences Sociales?

The série Sciences Sociales sits seven written papers: Histoire, Géographie, Économie, Philosophie, Français, Anglais and Mathématiques. Each is marked out of 20 and carries a coefficient printed on the paper — the 2026 SS Histoire paper was headed 'Coefficient : 2, Durée : 2 Heures'. DGECS-CP does not publish a consolidated coefficient table, so treat any full table quoted elsewhere as unverified.

What passing average is required on the Baccalauréat in Guinea?

Candidates must achieve a cumulative weighted general average (moyenne générale) of at least 10.00 out of 20 (≥ 10/20) across all written papers to be declared admitted (admis) by the DGECS-CP.

How does Sciences Sociales differ from Sciences Mathématiques and Expérimentales?

Sciences Sociales focuses on human societies, macroeconomic theory, history, geography, law, political philosophy, and literature. Sciences Mathématiques and Sciences Expérimentales focus on advanced mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology.

Is there a resit session if I just miss the pass mark?

Yes, since the 2026 session. A ministry communiqué of 29 June 2026 created a rattrapage for candidates whose ordinary-session average falls between 8.50 and 9.99 out of 20. Candidates resit at most two subjects, with priority given to the specialty subjects, and a resit mark replaces the ordinary mark only when it is higher. A final average of at least 10.00/20 carries a diploma of identical academic and legal value. The first rattrapage ran 20–23 August 2026, with results on 2 September 2026.