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Ghana BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination)

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Key Facts: WASSCE Ghana Exam

Ghana WASSCE is administered by the WAEC Ghana National Office for SHS3 (Senior High School Year 3) leavers.

All Ghana WASSCE candidates must sit four compulsory core subjects: English Language, Core Mathematics, Integrated Science, and Social Studies.

Ghana WASSCE grades run from A1 (75–100, Excellent) to F9 (0–39, Fail); C6 (50–54%) is the minimum credit grade.

Core Mathematics Paper 1 contains 50 multiple-choice questions and English Language Paper 1 contains approximately 80 MCQs.

Ghanaian universities require at least six credit passes (C6 or better) including English Language and Core Mathematics for admission.

Private candidates registering 6–8 subjects for the 2026 Ghana WASSCE second series pay approximately GH₵1,054 in registration fees.

The 2026 Ghana WASSCE private candidates second series (PC 2) examination runs from 23 October to 17 December 2026.

Ghana is one of five WAEC member countries alongside Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and The Gambia that administer the WASSCE.

Ghana's WASSCE is the WAEC school-leaving exam for SHS3 leavers, covering four core subjects plus electives, graded A1–F9; six credits including English and Core Mathematics unlock tertiary admission.

Sample WASSCE Ghana Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the WASSCE Ghana exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Choose the option that correctly completes this sentence: 'Neither the teachers nor the headmaster _____ aware of the new policy.'
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.have been
Explanation: In 'neither…nor' constructions, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. 'The headmaster' is singular and closest to the verb, so 'is' is correct. This rule is called proximity concord.
2Which of the following words is a synonym of 'diligent'?
A.lazy
B.industrious
C.careless
D.timid
Explanation: 'Diligent' means showing careful and persistent work or effort. 'Industrious' is its closest synonym, meaning hard-working and consistently productive.
3In English phonology, which of the following words contains the vowel sound /ɜː/ as in 'bird'?
A.bed
B.bad
C.heard
D.had
Explanation: The word 'heard' contains the long central vowel /ɜː/, the same sound found in 'bird', 'word', and 'turn'. The letters 'ear' in 'heard' produce this sound, not the /ɛ/ in 'bed'.
4Identify the figure of speech in the expression: 'The market was a beehive of activity.'
A.Simile
B.Personification
C.Metaphor
D.Hyperbole
Explanation: A metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying one thing IS another thing, without using 'like' or 'as'. Calling the market 'a beehive of activity' directly equates it to a beehive to show it was very busy.
5Which of the following is the correct use of punctuation in reported speech? The teacher said
A.The teacher said: 'you must study hard'.
B.The teacher said that we must study hard.
C.The teacher said that, 'we must study hard.'
D.The teacher said; we must study hard.
Explanation: In reported (indirect) speech, the conjunction 'that' introduces the reported clause, tenses shift, pronouns change, and no quotation marks or colons are used. 'The teacher said that we must study hard' follows these rules correctly.
6Evaluate: 3² + 4² − √25
A.16
B.20
C.0
D.14
Explanation: 3² = 9, 4² = 16, √25 = 5. So 9 + 16 − 5 = 20. Always follow BODMAS: evaluate indices and roots first, then perform addition and subtraction left to right.
7A trader bought an item for GH₵ 200 and sold it for GH₵ 250. What is the percentage profit?
A.20%
B.25%
C.50%
D.15%
Explanation: Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price = 250 − 200 = GH₵ 50. Percentage profit = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100 = (50 / 200) × 100 = 25%. Always calculate percentage profit based on the cost price.
8Simplify: (2x + 3)(x − 4)
A.2x² − 5x − 12
B.2x² + 5x − 12
C.2x² − 8x − 12
D.2x² − 5x + 12
Explanation: Expand using FOIL: (2x)(x) = 2x²; (2x)(−4) = −8x; (3)(x) = 3x; (3)(−4) = −12. Combining: 2x² − 8x + 3x − 12 = 2x² − 5x − 12. Always collect like terms after expanding.
9The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. What is the size of the largest angle?
A.36°
B.54°
C.90°
D.72°
Explanation: The angles of a triangle sum to 180°. The ratio is 2 : 3 : 5, total parts = 10. Each part = 180° ÷ 10 = 18°. The largest angle (5 parts) = 5 × 18° = 90°. This triangle is a right-angled triangle.
10What is the mean of the data set: 4, 7, 9, 12, 8?
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
Explanation: Mean = Sum of all values ÷ Number of values. Sum = 4 + 7 + 9 + 12 + 8 = 40. Number of values = 5. Mean = 40 ÷ 5 = 8. The mean is the arithmetic average of all data points.

About the WASSCE Ghana Exam

The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) administered by the Ghana National Office of WAEC is the main secondary-school-leaving certificate for Senior High School (SHS3) candidates in Ghana. It is taken by candidates in their final year of senior high school and certifies completion of the SHS curriculum. All candidates sit four compulsory core subjects: English Language, Core Mathematics, Integrated Science, and Social Studies. In addition, each candidate sits three or four elective subjects from one of five programmes (General, Agricultural, Business, Technical, or Vocational). Results are graded on the A1–F9 scale, with A1 being the highest and F9 a fail; a C6 credit represents 50–54% and is the minimum acceptable for tertiary admission. Most universities and tertiary institutions in Ghana require at least six credit passes including English Language and Core Mathematics. The May/June WASSCE diet serves school candidates, while a September/October diet (and a January/February series) serves private candidates.

Exam sponsor: West African Examinations Council (WAEC), Ghana National Office (waecgh.org). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

100 questions

Time Limit

Varies by paper and subject. Paper 1 (objective) runs 50 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes; Paper 2 (essay) runs up to 2 hours 30 minutes; Paper 3 (practical) up to 2 hours 30 minutes. Candidates sit multiple subjects over several weeks.

Passing Score

Graded A1–F9. C6 (50–54%) or better counts as a credit. The standard tertiary admission benchmark in Ghana is six credit passes (C6 or better), which must include English Language and Core Mathematics.

Exam / Certification Fees

Private candidates (2026 second series): GH₵993.01 for 5 subjects; GH₵1,054.04 for 6–8 subjects. Additional fees apply: GH₵98.42 per subject for practicals or project work; GH₵104.70 per subject for orals (English, Arabic, French). School candidate fees are collected via schools during the September–November registration window.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

English Language

Lexis and structure, comprehension, summary, oral English, punctuation, concord, figures of speech, idioms, and essay writing.

20%

Core Mathematics

Number and numeration, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, probability, commercial arithmetic, indices, logarithms, and number bases.

18%

Integrated Science

Biology, Chemistry, and Physics topics including cell biology, ecology, atomic structure, bonding, acids and bases, mechanics, electricity, waves, and light.

18%

Social Studies

Ghanaian history, physical environment, population, governance, culture, national institutions, ECOWAS, and sustainable development.

12%

Science Electives

Advanced Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Elective Mathematics for General/Science programme candidates.

7%

Social/Arts Electives

Economics, Government, Geography, and Literature-in-English for General programme candidates.

5%

Business Electives

Financial Accounting, Business Management, and Principles of Cost Accounting for Business programme candidates.

Preparing for the WASSCE Ghana Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Graded A1–F9. C6 (50–54%) or better counts as a credit. The standard tertiary admission benchmark in Ghana is six credit passes (C6 or better), which must include English Language and Core Mathematics.
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Varies by paper and subject. Paper 1 (objective) runs 50 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes; Paper 2 (essay) runs up to 2 hours 30 minutes; Paper 3 (practical) up to 2 hours 30 minutes. Candidates sit multiple subjects over several weeks.
  • Exam / certification fees: Private candidates (2026 second series): GH₵993.01 for 5 subjects; GH₵1,054.04 for 6–8 subjects. Additional fees apply: GH₵98.42 per subject for practicals or project work; GH₵104.70 per subject for orals (English, Arabic, French). School candidate fees are collected via schools during the September–November registration window. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WASSCE Ghana: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the WAEC Ghana syllabus for each subject from the start of SHS3; use it as a checklist of every examinable topic and mark off topics as you revise them.
2Practise Paper 1 past objective questions under timed conditions — Core Mathematics Paper 1 has 50 MCQs in 1 hour and English Language Paper 1 has approximately 80 MCQs; speed and accuracy are essential.
3For Integrated Science, revise all three disciplines (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) systematically; the paper is cross-disciplinary and questions on any of the three may appear.
4Prioritise English Language and Core Mathematics above all other subjects, since earning credits in both is a mandatory requirement for tertiary admission in Ghana.
5For Social Studies, learn key Ghanaian historical dates, constitutional provisions, ethnic groups, national institutions, and the functions of bodies like ECOWAS, the Electoral Commission, and District Assemblies.
6Use past WAEC Ghana examination papers (available at waecgh.org and on kuulchat.com) to familiarise yourself with question style, mark allocation, and common recurring topics in each subject.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four core subjects in Ghana's WASSCE?

All Ghana WASSCE candidates must sit four compulsory core subjects: English Language, Core Mathematics, Integrated Science, and Social Studies. These form the foundation of the SHS curriculum and are required for tertiary admission consideration.

How is the Ghana WASSCE graded?

The WASSCE uses the A1–F9 grading scale: A1 (75–100, Excellent), B2 (70–74), B3 (65–69), C4 (60–64), C5 (55–59), and C6 (50–54) are credit grades; D7 (45–49) and E8 (40–44) are pass grades; F9 (0–39) is a fail. C6 is the minimum credit and is widely required for tertiary admission.

How many subjects do Ghana WASSCE candidates take?

Candidates sit the four compulsory core subjects plus three or four elective subjects from one programme (General, Agricultural, Business, Technical, or Vocational), giving a total of 7–8 subjects. The specific electives depend on the candidate's chosen programme track.

What is the passing requirement for university admission in Ghana?

Most universities and polytechnics in Ghana require a minimum of six credit passes (C6 or better), which must include English Language and Core Mathematics. Specific programmes may require additional credits in relevant elective subjects.

When is the 2026 Ghana WASSCE held?

The May/June WASSCE for school candidates (SHS3 leavers) is held during May and June each year. Private candidates have two series: a January/February series (PC 1) and an October–December series (PC 2). The 2026 PC 2 examination runs from 23 October to 17 December 2026, with registration from 9 April to 28 August 2026.

How much does it cost to register for the Ghana WASSCE?

For private candidates in the 2026 second series, fees are GH₵993.01 for 5 subjects and GH₵1,054.04 for 6–8 subjects. Additional charges apply for practical tests, project work (GH₵98.42 each per subject), and oral tests for English, Arabic, or French (GH₵104.70 per subject). School candidate fees are collected through schools.