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100+ Free Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Practice Questions

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Key Facts: Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Exam

3 hours

Exam Duration

General Legal Council

50%

Passing Mark

General Legal Council

Act 32 & L.I. 2423

Core Regulatory Texts

Ghana Legislation

GHS 22,415

PLC Part I Tuition & Exam Fees

Ghana School of Law

12 months

Mandatory Pupillage

General Legal Council

The Advocacy and Legal Ethics exam is a core assessment in Part II of the Professional Law Course (PLC) at the Ghana School of Law. Conducted by the IEC on behalf of the GLC, the exam requires a 50% passing score. It covers legal ethics under Act 32 and L.I. 2423, fiduciary duties, duties to the court, and trial advocacy techniques including examination of witnesses.

Sample Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32), which body is established as the governing authority for legal education and professional conduct of lawyers in Ghana?
A.The General Legal Council (GLC)
B.The Ghana Bar Association (GBA)
C.The Independent Examinations Committee (IEC)
D.The Ministry of Justice and Attorney-General's Department
Explanation: Section 1 of the Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32) establishes the General Legal Council (GLC) with the primary responsibility for legal education, qualification for admission, and the discipline of legal practitioners in Ghana.
2Which of the following describes the statutory panel composition of the Disciplinary Committee of the General Legal Council under Section 17 of Act 32?
A.A chairperson and two other members of the General Legal Council
B.Five members of the Ghana Bar Association selected by the President
C.A High Court Judge, a State Attorney, and a representative of the GBA
D.The Attorney-General, the Chief Justice, and the Director of Legal Education
Explanation: Section 17 of Act 32 establishes the Disciplinary Committee of the General Legal Council. The Committee consists of not less than three and not more than seven persons, appointed by the Council from among its own members, persons who hold or have held high judicial office, or former members of the Council who are in practice. A panel of at least three sits to hear a case, so a chairperson with two other Council members is the valid minimum panel.
3A lawyer aggrieved by a decision of the Disciplinary Committee of the General Legal Council under Act 32 has a right of appeal to which body?
A.The Court of Appeal
B.The Supreme Court of Ghana
C.The High Court (Civil Division)
D.The Minister for Justice and Attorney-General
Explanation: Section 21 of the Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32) (Right of Appeal) provides that a person aggrieved by a decision of the Disciplinary Committee has a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal of Ghana.
4What is the statutory timeline for filing an appeal against a decision of the GLC Disciplinary Committee to the Court of Appeal under Act 32?
A.Within 21 days after the date on which the decision is communicated
B.Within 14 days after the decision is delivered
C.Within 30 days after the decision is delivered
D.Within 3 months after the decision is communicated
Explanation: Per Section 21 of Act 32 (Right of Appeal), an appeal against the decision of the Disciplinary Committee must be filed within 21 days from the date the decision is communicated to the aggrieved practitioner.
5Under the Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32), what is the legal effect of a lawyer practicing law without a valid annual practicing license?
A.It is a criminal offense, and the lawyer cannot recover fees for work done during that period
B.It is a minor administrative infraction that only results in a warning letter from the GLC
C.The work is valid, but the lawyer must pay a double license fee upon renewal
D.It constitutes an ethical breach but does not affect the lawyer's right to sue for fees
Explanation: Under Section 8 of Act 32, a person who practices without a valid annual practicing license commits an offense and is liable to a fine or imprisonment. Furthermore, the lawyer is barred from recovering fees in court for services rendered during the period they did not hold a valid license.
6Which of the following is required for a person to be admitted to practice as a lawyer in Ghana and have their name entered on the Roll of Lawyers?
A.A Qualifying Certificate in Law from the GLC, good moral character, and signing the roll
B.An LL.B degree and a pass in the Ghana Bar Association entrance exam
C.Three years of pupillage under a lawyer of at least 5 years' standing
D.A letter of recommendation from the Chief Justice and the Attorney-General
Explanation: Under Section 3 and 4 of Act 32, a candidate must present a Qualifying Certificate in Law from the General Legal Council, satisfy the Council of their good moral character, take the oath, and sign the Roll of Lawyers in the presence of the Chief Justice or judicial authorities.
7Under L.I. 2423, which rule governs the establishment and operation of a law firm partnership in Ghana, particularly concerning partnerships with non-lawyers?
A.Partnerships with non-lawyers are strictly prohibited for the practice of law
B.Partnerships with non-lawyers are permitted if the non-lawyer holds a minority stake
C.Partnerships with accountants and auditors are permitted to provide multi-disciplinary services
D.Partnerships with any professional are permitted as long as the firm registration is approved by the GLC
Explanation: Rule 31 of the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Rules, 2020 (L.I. 2423) prohibits a lawyer from entering into a partnership or sharing professional fees with a person who is not a lawyer. The practice of law must remain independent and exclusive to qualified legal practitioners.
8Under L.I. 2423, what is the stance on fee-sharing or splitting professional legal fees with a non-lawyer (such as a referrer or an agent)?
A.It is strictly prohibited and constitutes professional misconduct
B.It is permitted if the non-lawyer is a registered clerk or firm employee
C.It is permitted up to 10% of the total fee as a standard referral commission
D.It is permitted if disclosed to and approved by the client in writing
Explanation: Rule 31 of L.I. 2423 explicitly forbids fee-sharing with non-lawyers. Sharing fees with non-lawyers compromised professional independence and violates the ban on touting and solicitation.
9A lawyer employs a non-lawyer clerk who actively recruits clients by visiting accident wards in hospitals and promising them legal representation. Under L.I. 2423, this practice is known as:
A.Touting, which is professional misconduct for which the lawyer can be held responsible
B.Proactive business development, which is permitted if the lawyer provides competent service
C.Direct client intake, which is acceptable if the clerk is salaried rather than commissioned
D.Public outreach, which is allowed under the access to justice provisions
Explanation: Under Rule 8 of L.I. 2423, touting and soliciting professional employment, directly or through agents (such as employees or clerks), is strictly prohibited. The lawyer is held responsible for the conduct of their staff and faces disciplinary action for allowing touting.
10Under L.I. 2423, a lawyer is permitted to practice as a sole proprietor, in a partnership, or as what other form of legal entity?
A.A legal practitioner professional company (incorporated under the Companies Act)
B.A limited liability partnership (LLP) with general business investors
C.A cooperative society for legal services
D.A multi-disciplinary limited liability company
Explanation: Rule 31 and 32 of L.I. 2423, alongside the Companies Act, allows lawyers to practice as sole proprietors, in partnerships, or as incorporated professional companies where all shareholders and directors are licensed lawyers.

About the Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Exam

The Advocacy and Legal Ethics exam is a terminal qualifying paper for the Professional Law Course (PLC) at the Ghana School of Law, administered by the Independent Examinations Committee (IEC) of the General Legal Council (GLC). It tests rules of professional conduct, the Legal Profession Act 1960 (Act 32), the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Rules 2020 (L.I. 2423), and trial advocacy skills.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

50%

Exam Fee

GHS 22,415 tuition & exam fees / GHS 1,500 registration (General Legal Council (GLC) of Ghana)

Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Exam Content Outline

30%

Regulatory Framework

Legal Profession Act 1960 (Act 32), GLC Disciplinary Committee, admission, licensing, and professional entities.

25%

Client Relations and Accounts

Letters of engagement, contingency fees, client trust accounts (Rules 42-45), confidentiality, and conflicts of interest.

25%

Duties to Court and Profession

Duty of candor, contempt of court, relations with represented parties and colleagues, advertising (Rule 7), and courtroom attire.

20%

Trial Advocacy Skills

Opening statements, examination-in-chief, cross-examination (Browne v. Dunn), re-examination, and closing addresses.

How to Pass the Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: GHS 22,415 tuition & exam fees / GHS 1,500 registration

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Ghana School of Law PLC: Advocacy and Legal Ethics (GLC) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the composition (3 members) and powers of the Disciplinary Committee of the GLC under Act 32.
2Understand the strict rules on client trust accounts (Rules 42-45 of L.I. 2423) and the complete prohibition on commingling or fee-splitting with non-lawyers.
3Study the restrictions on advertising under Rule 7 of L.I. 2423 - it must be dignified and non-comparative.
4Master the rule in Browne v. Dunn for cross-examination: you must put your case to the witness on any material point you intend to contradict.
5Remember that leading questions are prohibited in examination-in-chief and re-examination except on introductory or undisputed matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Advocacy and Legal Ethics exam?

It is a core qualifying examination in the Professional Law Course at the Ghana School of Law, testing a candidate's readiness to practice law ethically and competently.

Who administers the Advocacy and Legal Ethics exam?

The Independent Examinations Committee (IEC) of the General Legal Council (GLC) of Ghana.

What is the passing score?

The passing mark for the Professional Law Course (PLC) terminal exams is 50%.

What legal instruments are covered in the ethics section?

The primary texts are the Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32), and the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Rules, 2020 (L.I. 2423).

How long is the actual exam?

The terminal qualifying exam is typically 3 hours long.