100+ Free GIP Professional Exam Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: GIP Professional Exam Exam

50%

Passing Score

GIP Guidelines

GH₵1,200

Corporate App Fee

GIP Portal

Act 925

Core Planning Law

LUSPA

3 yrs

Min. Practice Req.

GIP Membership

100

Exam Questions

BPQ Final

2 hours

Exam Duration

GIP

The GIP (Ghana Institute of Planning) Professional Examination is the final licensing step for planners in Ghana. The exam requires a 50% pass mark and tests knowledge of the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925), the Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936), and planning methodologies. Fully qualified corporate members are legally registered to sign off spatial planning layouts and represent planning interests in Ghana.

Sample GIP Professional Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GIP Professional Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which primary planning legislation established the Land Use and Spatial Planning Authority (LUSPA) in Ghana?

A.Town and Country Planning Act, 1945 (Cap 84)

B.Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925)

C.National Development Planning (Systems) Act, 1994 (Act 480)

D.Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936)

Explanation: The Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925) established LUSPA as the body responsible for spatial planning and land use management in Ghana, replacing the Town and Country Planning Department.

2Under the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925), which of the following is the highest tier in the spatial planning hierarchy?

A.District Spatial Development Framework

B.Structure Plan

C.National Spatial Development Framework

D.Regional Spatial Development Framework

Explanation: Act 925 structures spatial planning into a hierarchy, with the National Spatial Development Framework (NSDF) at the top, followed by Regional Spatial Development Frameworks (RSDF), District Spatial Development Frameworks (DSDF), Structure Plans, and Local Plans.

3What is the statutory lifespan of a Spatial Development Framework (SDF) prepared under Act 925?

A.5 years

B.10 years

C.20 years

D.50 years

Explanation: Under the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925), a Spatial Development Framework (SDF) has a long-term strategic lifespan of 20 years, though it is subject to periodic reviews.

4Who is designated as the chairperson of the District Spatial Planning Committee (DSPC) under Section 37 of Act 925?

A.The District Physical Planning Officer

B.The District Chief Executive (DCE)

C.The Presiding Member of the Assembly

D.The Regional Spatial Planner

Explanation: According to Section 37 of Act 925, the District Chief Executive (DCE) chairs the District Spatial Planning Committee (DSPC). In their absence, the District Coordinating Director (DCD) presides.

5Which planning document in Ghana's spatial planning hierarchy contains the most detailed zoning and subdivision layout plans?

A.National Spatial Development Framework

B.Structure Plan

C.Local Plan

D.Regional Spatial Development Framework

Explanation: Local Plans represent the lowest and most detailed tier of the spatial planning hierarchy in Ghana, showing exact land use zoning allocations, building setbacks, road alignments, and parcel subdivisions.

6Which legislative instrument contains the detailed regulations for land use zoning and spatial planning in Ghana, supporting Act 925?

A.L.I. 1652

B.L.I. 2232

C.L.I. 2384

D.L.I. 1822

Explanation: The Land Use and Spatial Planning Regulations, 2019 (L.I. 2384) provide the detailed regulatory framework, zoning metrics, permitting guidelines, and administrative procedures that support Act 925.

7Under the Land Act, 2020 (Act 1036), what is the legal status regarding the creation of freehold interests in stool, skin, clan, or family land?

A.Freehold interests can be created with the permission of the Lands Commission.

B.Freehold interests are permitted if registered at the Customary Land Secretariat.

C.The creation of freehold interests in customary lands is strictly prohibited.

D.Freehold interests are only permitted for agricultural development projects.

Explanation: Section 9 of the Land Act, 2020 (Act 1036) prohibits the creation of freehold interests in stool, skin, clan, or family lands (customary lands). Any transaction attempting to create a freehold interest in such land is legally void.

8How often are Customary Land Secretariats (CLSs) required to submit records of their land transactions to the Lands Commission under Act 1036?

A.Every month

B.Every three months

C.Every six months

D.Annually

Explanation: Under Section 17 of the Land Act, 2020 (Act 1036), Customary Land Secretariats are required to maintain records of customary lands and submit summaries of transactions to the Lands Commission every three months.

9Which of the following acts establishes the National Development Planning Commission (NDPC) and outlines its operational framework?

A.National Development Planning Commission Act, 1994 (Act 479)

B.National Development Planning (Systems) Act, 1994 (Act 480)

C.Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936)

D.Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925)

Explanation: The National Development Planning Commission Act, 1994 (Act 479) formally establishes the NDPC, defining its structure, composition, and administrative powers, while Act 480 defines the overall planning system.

10Under the National Development Planning (Systems) Act, 1994 (Act 480), which entity is designated as the planning authority at the district level?

A.The District Planning Coordinating Unit (DPCU)

B.The District Physical Planning Department

C.The Metropolitan, Municipal, or District Assembly (MMDA)

D.The Regional Coordinating Council (RCC)

Explanation: Under Act 480 and the Local Governance Act (Act 936), the Metropolitan, Municipal, or District Assembly (MMDA) itself is the District Planning Authority, exercising political and administrative authority over local planning.

About the GIP Professional Exam Exam

Licensure examination administered by the Ghana Institute of Planners (GIP) for professional registration as a Corporate Member and certified planner in Ghana.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

50%

Exam Fee

GH₵1,200 (Ghana Institute of Planners (GIP))

GIP Professional Exam Exam Content Outline

40%

Planning Law and Legislation

Acts 925, 936, 1036, and 480 governing spatial planning, local governance, and land tenure systems

30%

Spatial Planning Practice

Structure Plans, Local Plans, layout designs, zoning metrics, and development permit workflows

20%

Development Policy and Techniques

GIS applications, Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), and demographic population forecasting

10%

Professional Practice and Ethics

GIP constitution, bylaws, professional codes of conduct, and planning ethical standards

How to Pass the GIP Professional Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50%
Exam length: 100 questions
Time limit: 2 hours
Exam fee: GH₵1,200

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GIP Professional Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Thoroughly review the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925) - it is the most heavily tested legal document.

2Understand the spatial hierarchy: National, Regional, and District Spatial Development Frameworks, and how they relate to Structure and Local Plans.

3Familiarize yourself with the Land Act, 2020 (Act 1036), particularly provisions on Customary Land Secretariats and prohibited freehold interests.

4Review the role and chairperson composition of the District Spatial Planning Committee and the DPCU.

5Familiarize yourself with the GIP Code of Conduct, focusing on conflict of interest definitions and public interest obligations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GIP professional exam?

The Ghana Institute of Planning (GIP) Professional Examination is the certifying test for planners who wish to become Corporate Members of the Institute and legally practice as certified planners in Ghana.

What planning laws are tested on the GIP exam?

The exam heavily tests primary Ghanaian planning legislation, including the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925), the National Development Planning (Systems) Act, 1994 (Act 480), the Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936), and the Land Act, 2020 (Act 1036).

What is the passing score for the GIP exam?

Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 50% to pass the professional examination and proceed to the final corporate membership registration steps.

How much does the GIP professional exam cost?

The application and exam process for corporate membership registration typically costs GH₵1,200, which covers candidate training seminars, exams, and membership processing.

Can I practice spatial planning in Ghana without GIP registration?

No. Under the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, 2016 (Act 925), practicing spatial planning, signing off layout layouts, or representing yourself as a professional planner without GIP licensing and LUSPA certification is a punishable offense.