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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: COSHEM Exam

50%

Passing Score

GIMPA Grading System

GHC 6,000

Program Fee

GIMPA GTC

2 Months

Course Duration

GIMPA Training

18 Months

EPA Permit Validity

L.I. 1652

150

Workers per First Aid Box

Act 328

100

Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep

The GIMPA COSHEM (Certificate in Occupational Safety, Health & Environmental Management) is a leading 2-month professional course in Ghana. It requires a passing score of 50% on the final assessment. The program fee is GHC 6,000. It covers critical Ghanaian health and safety legislation, including the Factories, Offices and Shops Act (Act 328) and the Environmental Protection Act (Act 490).

Sample COSHEM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your COSHEM exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following best defines the primary goal of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
A.To maximize industrial production speed and raw material utilization
B.To protect the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work
C.To ensure companies avoid legal litigation from external customers
D.To provide insurance compensation to employees after they retire
Explanation: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is primarily concerned with protecting the safety, health, and welfare of workers at the workplace, preventing accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases.
2Under Section 118 of the Ghanaian Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651), which of the following is a statutory duty of an employer?
A.Providing free daily transportation for all workers from their homes
B.Ensuring that the workplace is safe, clean, and healthy
C.Paying for personal insurance policies for employees' immediate families
D.Permitting employees to work without safety training to save time
Explanation: Section 118 of Act 651 mandates that every employer must provide and maintain a safe, clean, and healthy work environment, including supplying necessary protective equipment and instruction.
3According to the Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651), what is a primary obligation of a worker regarding workplace safety?
A.To take reasonable care for their own safety and that of others
B.To conduct annual independent safety audits of the factory
C.To purchase their own personal protective equipment (PPE)
D.To establish the company's emergency response team
Explanation: Section 11(f) of the Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651) requires workers to take reasonable care for the safety and health of fellow workers.
4In the study of safety economics, the 'iceberg theory' of accident costs suggests that:
A.Direct costs like medical bills are much higher than indirect costs
B.Uninsured indirect costs are far greater than insured direct costs
C.Icebergs represent the stability of a company's safety committee
D.All accident costs are fully covered by standard government insurance
Explanation: The iceberg theory indicates that visible (direct) costs like medical care and compensation are only the tip of the iceberg, whereas hidden (indirect) costs like lost productivity, property damage, and retraining are much larger.
5Under Section 20 of the Factories, Offices and Shops Act, 1970 (Act 328) of Ghana, which of the following is required for drinking water?
A.An adequate supply of wholesome drinking water must be provided
B.Drinking water must be imported to ensure chemical purity
C.Bottled water must be provided at the expense of the employees
D.Water must only be supplied during lunch breaks and not work hours
Explanation: Section 20 of Act 328 mandates that employers must provide and maintain an adequate supply of wholesome drinking water at suitable points conveniently accessible to all persons employed.
6How does 'occupational health' differ conceptually from 'occupational safety'?
A.Health focuses on acute injuries, while safety focuses on chronic illnesses
B.Health focuses on chronic illnesses and well-being, while safety focuses on acute injury prevention
C.Safety is regulated by the Ministry of Health, while health is regulated by the Fire Service
D.There is no difference; they are identical terms in safety legislation
Explanation: Occupational safety typically deals with acute, immediate hazards that cause physical trauma or injuries. Occupational health focuses on long-term physical, mental, and social well-being, preventing chronic diseases caused by exposures over time.
7What is the primary role of a workplace Safety Committee in promoting safety culture?
A.To enforce disciplinary fines on workers without consulting management
B.To facilitate collaboration between management and workers on safety issues
C.To assume sole legal liability for all industrial accidents that occur
D.To inspect and certify fire fighting equipment in place of the Fire Service
Explanation: A Safety Committee acts as a joint consultative body that allows management and workers to discuss safety policies, review accidents, identify hazards, and cooperatively improve the organization's safety standards.
8Under the Factories, Offices and Shops Act, 1970 (Act 328), Section 16, what are the requirements for washing facilities in factories?
A.Only factories with chemical hazards are required to provide washing facilities
B.Adequate and suitable facilities for washing, including soap and clean towels, must be provided
C.Workers must pay a monthly maintenance fee to use factory washing facilities
D.Washing facilities must be located outside the factory premises in a public area
Explanation: Section 16 of Act 328 requires the occupier of a factory to provide and maintain for the use of employed persons adequate and suitable facilities for washing, which must include soap and clean towels or other suitable means of cleaning and drying.
9Which of the following describes the 'interdependent' stage of the Bradley Curve safety culture model?
A.Workers obey safety rules only to avoid discipline and supervisor reprimands
B.Workers take responsibility for their own safety and look out for their peers
C.Workers rely entirely on luck and instinct to avoid injury
D.Workers believe safety is solely the responsibility of the safety officer
Explanation: In an interdependent safety culture (the highest level of the Bradley Curve), safety is a collective value. Workers take ownership of safety rules, look out for one another, and actively work together to achieve zero injuries.
10Under Act 328, Section 15, what must occupiers do to maintain workplace ventilation?
A.Maintain air circulation by keeping all entry and exit doors permanently locked
B.Render harmless, as far as practicable, all fumes, dust, and impurities generated in the course of work
C.Install air conditioning systems in all open-air outdoor construction sites
D.Limit ventilation to one hour in the morning and one hour in the evening
Explanation: Section 15 of the Factories, Offices and Shops Act, 1970 (Act 328) requires that effective and suitable provision must be made for securing and maintaining the circulation of fresh air, and for rendering harmless all generated dust, fumes, or other impurities.

About the COSHEM Exam

Professional certificate program in Ghana focusing on occupational health, safety principles, hazard control, first aid, national safety legislation (Act 328, Act 651), and EPA environmental permitting (Act 490, L.I. 1652).

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

50%

Exam Fee

GHC 6,000 (GIMPA Training & Consulting)

COSHEM Exam Content Outline

20%

Introduction to OSH Principles

General OSH definitions, duties of employers/workers, safety culture models.

20%

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Hazard types, risk matrix computation, JSA, and Hierarchy of Controls.

20%

Occupational Safety Regulations and Compliance

Factories, Offices and Shops Act (Act 328) and Labour Act (Act 651).

20%

Emergency Response and Preparedness

Fire tetrahedron, GNFS rules, PASS method, and first aid standards.

20%

Environmental and Waste Management

EPA Act 490, L.I. 1652 permitting, EMP schedules, and noise limits (GS 1222:2018).

How to Pass the COSHEM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: GHC 6,000

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

COSHEM Study Tips from Top Performers

1Focus on key sections of Ghanaian laws, especially the duties of employers and workers under Act 651 and first aid rules under Act 328.
2Understand the difference between hazard types and master the Hierarchy of Controls priority list.
3Memorize standard EPA Ghana requirements like environmental permit validity (18 months) and noise standards (GS 1222:2018).
4Familiarize yourself with the Fire Tetrahedron and PASS technique for operating extinguishers.
5Use our 100 free practice questions to test your knowledge on every COSHEM domain before the final test.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the GIMPA COSHEM exam?

The passing score for GIMPA certificate examinations is typically 50% (Grade C). Students must demonstrate satisfactory knowledge across all 5 key modules of the safety training program to qualify for the certificate.

How much does the GIMPA COSHEM certification cost?

The tuition and certification fee for GIMPA COSHEM ranges from GHC 6,000 to GHC 6,500. This covers study materials, weekend lectures, administrative fees, and final exams at GIMPA Training & Consulting.

What subjects are tested on the COSHEM exam?

The examination tests five modules: 1) OSH Principles & Welfare, 2) Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment, 3) Safety Regulations and Compliance (Act 328, Act 651), 4) Emergency Response & GNFS Fire Safety, and 5) Environmental & Waste Management (L.I. 1652).

Are there any prerequisites for enrolling in COSHEM?

The program is open to high school graduates, technicians, safety committee members, supervisors, and individuals interested in pursuing a career in safety. No prior formal safety degrees are required.

Where are the GIMPA COSHEM classes held?

The program is run by GIMPA Training & Consulting (GTC) and classes are typically held on Saturdays at the main GIMPA Greenhill Campus in Achimota, Accra, Ghana.