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Key Facts: BTS Assurance Exam

Level 5 (Bac+2)

RNCP / EQF qualification level

France compétences RNCP38359

10/20

Passing overall weighted average across all examination units

Règlement général du BTS

22

Total compulsory examination coefficients (U1, U2, U31, U32, U41, U42 and U5)

Arrêté du 13 février 2017, annexe II

120 ECTS

European credit transfer system credits awarded

Arrêté du 13 février 2017

15-16 weeks

Standard school-pathway professional placement (route-specific alternatives and reductions apply)

Arrêté du 13 février 2017

RNCP38359

Official national vocational qualification register code

France compétences

The BTS Assurance is a current French national Level 5 qualification (Bac+2, 120 ECTS) certified by the Ministry responsible for higher education and organized by the regional académies. For 2026, its seven compulsory units total 22 coefficients and combine written case-based papers, a foreign-language written and oral assessment, professional oral interviews supported by a dossier, and CCF or terminal assessment depending on the pathway. Candidates need an overall weighted average of at least 10/20. Most non-language papers and professional orals are administered in French; E2 assesses a chosen foreign language. OpenExamPrep's 100 English MCQs are a study adaptation covering law, product advice, contract and portfolio management, personal and property insurance, claims handling, and digital/customer practice—not an official translation or simulation.

Sample BTS Assurance Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the BTS Assurance exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under French insurance law, what is the legal nature of an insurance contract regarding its formation?
A.It is a consensual contract that is perfected as soon as the insurer and the policyholder reach mutual agreement, even before policy issuance or premium payment.
B.It is a formal contract that becomes legally valid only upon the physical signature of the definitive policy schedule by both parties.
C.It is a real contract that is legally perfected only upon the actual receipt of the first premium instalment by the insurer.
D.It is a solemn contract requiring formal registration with the commercial court registry before any coverage attaches.
Explanation: An insurance contract is consensual: agreement on its essential elements forms the contract, while Article L. 112-3 requires written evidence. That article also recognizes temporary cover through a cover note before the policy or endorsement is delivered, so neither registration nor payment is a universal formation requirement.
2What is the primary pre-contractual obligation of the policyholder regarding risk declaration under Article L. 113-2 2° of the Code des assurances?
A.To spontaneously draft an exhaustive narrative of all personal and property circumstances without waiting for questions.
B.To accurately answer the insurer's questions so the insurer can assess the risks it undertakes.
C.To submit a sworn certified affidavit from a licensed judicial bailiff detailing property condition.
D.To commission an independent third-party risk audit at their own expense prior to signing.
Explanation: Since the 1989 legislative reform, Article L. 113-2 2° requires the policyholder to answer accurately the specific questions put by the insurer, notably in the risk questionnaire, enabling the insurer to assess the risk. The policyholder is no longer required to make spontaneous declarations beyond the scope of the insurer's questions.
3What is the legal effect of an insurance proposal (proposition d'assurance) under Article L. 112-2 of the Code des assurances?
A.It binds the insurer immediately to provisional coverage as soon as the applicant deposits the form.
B.It constitutes an irrevocable unilateral commitment binding the policyholder for a minimum period of 30 days.
C.It binds neither the policyholder nor the insurer; either party may withdraw prior to acceptance.
D.It creates an automatic binding contract unless rejected in writing by the insurer within 48 hours.
Explanation: Article L. 112-2 alinéa 2 expressly provides that the insurance proposal does not bind either the policyholder or the insurer. A contract is formed only when the insurer formally accepts the proposal, or when the policyholder accepts the insurer's counter-offer.
4If a policyholder defaults on their premium payment, what statutory sequence must the insurer follow under Article L. 113-3 of the Code des assurances before terminating the contract?
A.Wait 60 days after the due date, apply to a civil judge for rescission, and terminate only upon court order.
B.Send an immediate registered notice on the due date, suspend coverage after 10 days, and terminate the contract after 15 days.
C.Wait 30 days after the due date, issue an oral summons, and terminate coverage immediately without notice.
D.Wait 10 days after the due date, send a formal registered notice (mise en demeure), wait 30 days for coverage suspension, then terminate 10 days after suspension.
Explanation: Under Article L. 113-3, the premium is payable within 10 days of its due date. If unpaid, the insurer can send a formal notice (mise en demeure) by registered letter. Thirty days after this notice is sent, coverage is suspended. The insurer then has the right to terminate the contract 10 days after suspension (a total statutory sequence of at least 40 days following the registered letter).
5Under Article L. 113-8 of the Code des assurances, what is the legal consequence if an insured commits intentional misrepresentation or fraudulent concealment (fausse déclaration intentionnelle)?
A.The contract is declared absolutely null and void; the insurer retains paid premiums as damages and pays zero indemnity for any claim.
B.The contract remains valid but the indemnity is reduced in proportion to the premium that should have been paid.
C.The insurer must pay the claim but can apply a statutory surcharge of 50% on future annual premiums.
D.The contract is suspended for 6 months while the insured is given an opportunity to rectify the omission.
Explanation: Article L. 113-8 provides that an intentional concealment or knowingly false declaration that changes the subject of the risk or diminishes the insurer's opinion of it renders the contract null. Premiums paid remain with the insurer, which is also entitled to premiums already due as damages; special statutory rules apply to life insurance.
6What remedies are available to an insurer when an unintentional omission or good-faith error (omission ou déclaration inexacte de bonne foi) is discovered BEFORE any claim occurs, under Article L. 113-9?
A.The insurer must immediately nullify the contract retroactively and retain all collected premiums.
B.The insurer may either maintain the policy with a mutually agreed premium increase, or terminate with 10 days' notice and refund unearned premiums.
C.The insurer must maintain the policy under original terms until annual renewal without any premium adjustment.
D.The insurer must file a formal complaint with ACPR before requesting any contract amendment.
Explanation: Under Article L. 113-9, if an unintentional omission or inaccuracy is discovered before a claim, the insurer may offer to maintain the contract at an increased premium. If the insured refuses that rate, or the insurer chooses not to continue, the insurer may terminate on ten days' notice and refund the premium for the period when the risk is no longer covered.
7A homeowner paid an annual premium of €600. After a fire causing €50,000 of damage, the insurer discovers an unintentional omission: the true risk characteristics would have required an annual premium of €1,000. Under Article L. 113-9 (règle proportionnelle de prime), what indemnity will the insured receive before any deductible?
A.€20,000
B.€50,000
C.€30,000
D.€0
Explanation: Under Article L. 113-9, when an unintentional omission is discovered after a claim, the indemnity is reduced proportionally according to the ratio of the premium actually paid to the premium that was truly due: Indemnity = Loss × (Paid Premium / Due Premium). Here, €50,000 × (600 / 1,000) = €50,000 × 0.60 = €30,000.
8Under Article L. 114-1 of the Code des assurances, what is the standard statute of limitations (délai de prescription) for actions deriving from an insurance contract?
A.10 years (prescription décennale) from the date of loss occurrence.
B.5 years (prescription quinquennale) from the date of the insurance contract signing.
C.1 year (prescription annale) from the date of the insurer's initial response.
D.2 years (prescription biennale) from the event giving rise to the action.
Explanation: Article L. 114-1 establishes a standard two-year limitation period for actions deriving from an insurance contract, subject to its rules on when time begins and the interruption provisions in Article L. 114-2. Important exceptions include longer periods for specified life-insurance claims and a five-year period for claims arising from ground movement caused by drought-rehydration recognized as a natural catastrophe.
9Which of the following events constitutes a valid statutory cause for interrupting the two-year prescription under Article L. 114-2 of the Code des assurances?
A.The appointment of an expert after a loss, or a registered/electronic registered letter from the insured to the insurer concerning payment of the indemnity.
B.A routine telephone inquiry made by the policyholder to the insurer's customer service call center.
C.An informal exchange of standard unencrypted emails between the claims handler and the policyholder.
D.The policyholder's annual payment of subsequent renewal premiums on an unrelated policy.
Explanation: Article L. 114-2 adds insurance-specific interruption events to the ordinary legal causes: appointment of an expert after a loss and registered or electronic registered correspondence. For premium payment the letter runs from insurer to insured; for indemnity payment it runs from insured to insurer.
10For distance sales (vente à distance) of non-life consumer insurance contracts under Article L. 112-2-1 of the Code des assurances, what is the statutory cooling-off withdrawal period (droit de rétractation)?
A.30 calendar days from the receipt of the physical policy schedule.
B.14 calendar days from contract conclusion without having to justify reasons or pay penalties.
C.7 business days, provided no online account was created.
D.48 hours from the electronic signature timestamp.
Explanation: Article L. 112-2-1 generally provides a 14-calendar-day withdrawal period for a qualifying distance consumer contract without reasons or penalties. Statutory exclusions include compulsory motor liability, certain travel or baggage policies shorter than one month, and a contract fully performed at the consumer's express request before withdrawal; life insurance follows a separate 30-day rule.

About the BTS Assurance Exam

The Brevet de Technicien Supérieur Assurance (BTS Assurance) is a two-year French national higher education vocational diploma (Bac+2, Level 5 RNCP, 120 ECTS) certified by the Ministry responsible for higher education. RNCP38359 is active through 31 December 2027, and the 2017 examination référentiel remains in use through the 2028 session; the replacement order published in July 2026 begins with the 2029 session. The qualification prepares customer advisers, contract managers, and claims specialists for insurers, agents généraux, courtiers, banks, and other organizations. Its assessed competencies include client needs analysis, commercial interviews and follow-up, contract administration, claims and benefits handling, insurance law and products, and responsible use of digital systems. OpenExamPrep provides an English-language multiple-choice question (MCQ) study adaptation of that French curriculum; it does not replace the official French written case studies, required professional dossier, oral simulations, foreign-language unit, or workplace learning.

Exam sponsor: Ministère chargé de l'enseignement supérieur / académies / SIEC. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The national diploma is regulated for the 2026 session by the Arrêté du 13 février 2017 (RNCP38359); the replacement Arrêté du 6 juillet 2026 first applies to the 2029 examination session. The applicable structure comprises five examination groups and seven compulsory units totalling 22 coefficients: E1 / U1 Culture générale et expression (written 3 h in 2026, coef 3); E2 / U2 Langue vivante étrangère (written 2 h plus oral 20 min, coef 2); E3A / U31 Culture professionnelle et suivi du client (written 4 h, coef 4); E3B / U32 Développement commercial et conduite d'entretien (CCF or oral 40 min, coef 4); E4A / U41 Gestion des sinistres (written 4 h, coef 4); E4B / U42 Accueil en situation de sinistre (oral 20 min, coef 3); and E5 / U5 Communication digitale, utilisation du système d'information et des outils numériques (CCF or written 2 h, coef 2). The exact CCF or terminal form depends on the candidate pathway. To pass, candidates must achieve an overall weighted average of at least 10/20.

Time Limit

For the 2026 terminal pathway, 15 hours of written papers plus about 80 minutes of oral examination time, excluding oral preparation time; eligible school and training pathways use CCF for some units

Passing Score

10/20 overall weighted average across all examination units

Exam / Certification Fees

No examination registration fee is published by the Ministry, SIEC, or the académies; Cyclades registration is separate from any tuition or preparation cost

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25 of 100 questions

Insurance Law, Contract Formation & Compliance

Code des assurances core principles, formation of insurance contracts, policyholder obligations (L. 113-2, L. 113-3), misrepresentation sanctions (intentional nullity under L. 113-8 vs unintentional proportional premium rule under L. 113-9), two-year statute of limitations (L. 114-1), termination rights (Loi Chatel, Loi Hamon, Loi Lemoine), and regulatory distribution compliance (DDA/IDD, duty of advice, IPID, ORIAS, RGPD, LCB-FT).

30 of 100 questions

Property, Casualty & Liability Lines (IARD)

Comprehensive Home Insurance (MRH: covered perils, deductibles, replacement value, proportional capital rule L. 121-5), Motor Insurance (compulsory third-party liability L. 211-1, comprehensive covers, bonus-malus coefficient reduction-majoration rules), Civil Liability (tortious, contractual, private life RC, professional RC), commercial property risks, business interruption (perte d'exploitation), and construction decennial liability (RC décennale L. 241-1).

25 of 100 questions

Personal, Health, Life & Retirement Insurance

Complementary health insurance (mutuelle d'entreprise ANI 2013, contrats responsables et solidaires, 100% Santé zero-copay reform), income protection and disability (prévoyance: capital décès, indemnités journalières, rentes d'invalidité), life insurance contracts (fonds en euros, unités de compte, clause bénéficiaire, surrender taxation with €4,600 / €9,200 allowances, death benefit taxation under CGI Articles 990 I and 757 B), and retirement savings plans (PER under Loi PACTE).

20 of 100 questions

Claims Management & Inter-Insurer Agreements

Claims management workflows, water damage and fire inter-insurer settlement (Convention IRSI: Tranche 1 up to €1,600 and Tranche 2 above €1,600 up to €5,000), traffic accident bodily injury and property compensation (Loi Badinter du 5 juillet 1985, direct rights of action, non-driver victim protections, Convention IRSA), insurer subrogation rights (L. 121-12 and legal exceptions), and dispute resolution via La Médiation de l'Assurance.

Preparing for the BTS Assurance Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 10/20 overall weighted average across all examination units
  • Assessment: The national diploma is regulated for the 2026 session by the Arrêté du 13 février 2017 (RNCP38359); the replacement Arrêté du 6 juillet 2026 first applies to the 2029 examination session. The applicable structure comprises five examination groups and seven compulsory units totalling 22 coefficients: E1 / U1 Culture générale et expression (written 3 h in 2026, coef 3); E2 / U2 Langue vivante étrangère (written 2 h plus oral 20 min, coef 2); E3A / U31 Culture professionnelle et suivi du client (written 4 h, coef 4); E3B / U32 Développement commercial et conduite d'entretien (CCF or oral 40 min, coef 4); E4A / U41 Gestion des sinistres (written 4 h, coef 4); E4B / U42 Accueil en situation de sinistre (oral 20 min, coef 3); and E5 / U5 Communication digitale, utilisation du système d'information et des outils numériques (CCF or written 2 h, coef 2). The exact CCF or terminal form depends on the candidate pathway. To pass, candidates must achieve an overall weighted average of at least 10/20.
  • Time limit: For the 2026 terminal pathway, 15 hours of written papers plus about 80 minutes of oral examination time, excluding oral preparation time; eligible school and training pathways use CCF for some units
  • Exam / certification fees: No examination registration fee is published by the Ministry, SIEC, or the académies; Cyclades registration is separate from any tuition or preparation cost Official sources

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BTS Assurance: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the distinction between Article L. 113-8 (intentional fraud causing absolute contract nullity) and Article L. 113-9 (unintentional non-disclosure triggering the proportional premium reduction rule)
2Practice exact calculations for the règle proportionnelle de prime (Indemnity = Loss × Paid Premium / Due Premium) and the règle proportionnelle de capitaux under L. 121-5 (Indemnity = Loss × Insured Value / Real Value)
3Memorize the key thresholds of the Convention IRSI: Tranche 1 (< €1,600 excl. VAT, direct compensation by managing insurer without recourse) and Tranche 2 (€1,600 to €5,000 excl. VAT, single joint expertise with inter-insurer recourse)
4Learn the exact statutory motor bonus-malus calculation: 5% reduction per claim-free year (multiplier 0.95, minimum 0.50) and 25% increase per fully responsible accident (multiplier 1.25, maximum 3.50)
5Know the key life insurance taxation thresholds by heart: €4,600 / €9,200 annual gain allowances after 8 years, Article 990 I (€152,500 per beneficiary for pre-age 70 premiums), and Article 757 B (€30,500 global allowance for post-age 70 premiums)
6Understand consumer cancellation deadlines: Loi Chatel (15-day notice window / 20-day extension), Loi Hamon (anytime cancellation after 1 year for auto/MRH), and Loi Lemoine (anytime loan insurance cancellation with no fees)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BTS Assurance diploma?

The Brevet de Technicien Supérieur Assurance (BTS Assurance) is a French national higher education vocational qualification at Level 5 of the RNCP (European Qualifications Framework Level 5, Bac+2, 120 ECTS). Certified by the French Ministry of National Education, it equips graduates to work as client advisers, claims adjusters, underwriters, and contract managers in insurance companies, general agencies, mutual benefit insurers, and brokerage firms.

How is the BTS Assurance national examination structured?

For the 2026 session, the 2017 référentiel has five examination groups comprising seven compulsory units and 22 coefficients: E1 / U1 Culture générale et expression (written 3 h in 2026, coef 3); E2 / U2 Langue vivante étrangère (written 2 h plus oral 20 min, coef 2); E3A / U31 Culture professionnelle et suivi du client (written 4 h, coef 4); E3B / U32 Développement commercial et conduite d'entretien (CCF or oral 40 min, coef 4); E4A / U41 Gestion des sinistres (written 4 h, coef 4); E4B / U42 Accueil en situation de sinistre (oral 20 min, coef 3); and E5 / U5 Communication digitale, utilisation du SI et des outils numériques (CCF or written 2 h, coef 2).

What passing score is required to obtain the BTS Assurance?

Candidates must achieve a minimum overall weighted average of 10 out of 20 across all examination units. There are no eliminatory minimum grades, but an unexcused absence results in a mark of zero which makes passing mathematically difficult. Individual units where a candidate scores 10/20 or higher can be validated and retained for up to 5 consecutive examination sessions.

What is the difference between Article L. 113-8 and Article L. 113-9 of the Code des assurances?

Under Article L. 113-8, an intentional misrepresentation or fraudulent non-disclosure by the policyholder results in the absolute nullity of the contract; the insurer retains all paid premiums as damages and pays zero indemnity for any claim. Under Article L. 113-9, an unintentional error or good-faith omission discovered after a claim reduces the indemnity proportionally to the ratio of paid premium to due premium (règle proportionnelle de prime: Indemnity = Damage × Paid Premium / Due Premium).

How do policyholders terminate an insurance contract under Loi Hamon and Loi Chatel?

Under the Loi Chatel (Article L. 113-15-1), insurers must notify individual policyholders of their annual renewal date at least 15 days before the termination deadline; if notified later, the policyholder has 20 days to cancel. Under Article L. 113-15-2 and its implementing rules, consumers can terminate qualifying motor, home, affinity, and complementary-health contracts without fees or penalties after the first year.

How does the bonus-malus coefficient (clause de réduction-majoration) work in French motor insurance?

Every driver starts with a baseline coefficient of 1.00. For each consecutive year without an at-fault accident, the coefficient is multiplied by 0.95 (a 5% reduction), down to a statutory minimum of 0.50 (reached after 13 claim-free years). Each fully responsible at-fault claim increases the coefficient by 25% (multiplied by 1.25), and each partially responsible claim increases it by 12.5% (multiplied by 1.125), up to a maximum ceiling of 3.50. Under the descente rapide rule, after two consecutive claim-free years at maximum malus, the coefficient resets to 1.00.

What are the rules and thresholds of the Convention IRSI for water damage and fire claims?

The Convention IRSI (Indemnisation et Recours des Sinistres Immeuble) simplifies settlement between participating insurers for qualifying building water and fire claims not exceeding €5,000 excluding VAT. Tranche 1 covers damage up to €1,600 excl. VAT and generally uses appraisal and payment by the managing insurer without recourse. Tranche 2 covers damage above €1,600 and up to €5,000 excl. VAT; a single expert acts for the participating insurers and recourse follows the convention's allocation rules.

What protection does the Loi Badinter of 5 July 1985 provide to road accident victims?

The Loi Badinter establishes a protective compensation framework for accident victims when a motorized land vehicle is involved, excluding trains and trams running on their own tracks. Non-driver victims are compensated for bodily injury unless an inexcusable fault was the exclusive cause. Non-driver victims under 16, over 70, or holding formal recognition of at least 80% permanent incapacity or invalidity are compensated in all cases unless they intentionally sought the damage.

What is the tax treatment of French life insurance (assurance-vie) upon withdrawal and death?

For contracts over 8 years old, withdrawals benefit from an annual income tax allowance on gains of €4,600 for a single person and €9,200 for married couples (17.2% social contributions remain due). Upon the insured's death, premiums paid before age 70 are exempt from inheritance tax up to €152,500 per designated beneficiary under Article 990 I of the CGI (taxed at 20% then 31.25% above that). Premiums paid after age 70 share a single global exemption of €30,500 across all beneficiaries under Article 757 B of the CGI, while all accumulated interest on those late premiums is completely exempt from inheritance taxes.

Is this BTS Assurance practice test in French or English?

Most non-language papers and professional oral assessments in the national BTS Assurance are administered in French, while E2 assesses a chosen foreign language. OpenExamPrep provides a 100-question English-language MCQ study adaptation of selected curriculum knowledge and applied judgment. It is not an official translation or format simulation and cannot replace practice with French case studies, the professional dossier, oral interviews, digital work, or the foreign-language unit.

Who may register for the BTS Assurance examination?

Registration follows the national BTS access rules and each académie's Cyclades procedure. Candidates may register after an approved school, apprenticeship, continuing-training, or distance-learning pathway; Article D. 643-16 also permits candidates with at least one year of relevant technician-level professional activity. SIEC additionally documents routes for candidates who previously sat a BTS and for eligible distance or experience candidates; required supporting documents and unit forms vary by pathway.