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Key Facts: PASMA Towers for Users Exam

Test Questions

PASMA

30 mins

Time Limit

PASMA Centres

80%

Passing Score

PASMA (24/30)

5 years

Card Validity

PASMA PhotoCard

17 mph

Wind Speed Limit

HSE / Beaufort 4

25 mm

Moving Clearance

Outriggers/Stabilizers

The PASMA theory test features 30 multiple-choice questions with a 30-minute limit and an 80% passing score. It is taken during the mandatory one-day Towers for Users training course (fee £125-£175). The test covers safety regulations, components, 3T/AGR build sequences, outrigger setup, wind speeds, and safety tagging. Passing is required before taking the practical build assessment.

Sample PASMA Towers for Users Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your PASMA Towers for Users exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005, who is responsible for ensuring that anyone erecting a mobile access tower is competent?

A.The individual worker erecting the tower

B.The employer or person in control of the site work

C.The manufacturer of the tower system

D.The health and safety inspector during site visits

Explanation: The Work at Height Regulations 2005 place a clear legal duty on employers and site managers to ensure that all work at height is properly planned, supervised, and carried out by competent persons. Competence is defined as having sufficient training, knowledge, and experience.

2Which European standard specifies the requirements for the design, materials, and safety of mobile access towers?

A.BS EN 131

B.BS EN 1004-1

C.BS EN 12811

D.BS EN 1991

Explanation: BS EN 1004-1 is the European standard that governs prefabricated mobile access and working towers. It defines design requirements, structural stability, and safety equipment such as guardrails and toe boards.

3What is the first priority under the hierarchy of control in the Work at Height Regulations 2005?

A.Minimize the distance and consequences of a fall using nets

B.Prevent falls using collective guardrails and barriers

C.Avoid working at height altogether where reasonably practicable

D.Provide personal fall arrest harnesses to all operatives

Explanation: The hierarchy of control mandates that the first step must always be to avoid working at height if the task can be done safely from ground level. Erection of towers or other access equipment should only be considered if avoidance is not possible.

4Which European standard specifically covers the requirements for the instruction manuals of mobile access towers?

A.BS EN 1004-2

B.BS EN 1004-1

C.BS EN 280

D.BS EN 1298

Explanation: BS EN 1004-2 contains the rules and guidelines for preparing instruction manuals for mobile access towers. It replaced the older EN 1298 standard to align with current EN 1004 revisions.

5What does a CE or UKCA mark on a mobile tower component officially indicate?

A.The component is guaranteed to fit any other manufacturer's tower system

B.The manufacturer declares conformity with relevant European or UK safety standards

C.The component has been independently tested and approved by the HSE

D.The tower can be erected to any height without stabilizers

Explanation: CE and UKCA markings indicate that the product meets the legal conformity requirements for trade and safety in the European Economic Area and United Kingdom, particularly complying with BS EN 1004 standards.

6Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005, how often must a mobile access tower be inspected if it remains in place?

A.At least once every 24 hours

B.Every 7 days, or after any event that could affect its stability

C.Only when the tower is first assembled

D.At the beginning of every shift

Explanation: Regulation 12 of the Work at Height Regulations 2005 requires that any working platform from which a person could fall more than 2 meters must be inspected at least every 7 days, and immediately following adverse weather or modifications.

7According to the Work at Height Regulations 2005, what constitutes a 'competent person' for erecting mobile towers?

A.Any worker who has read the manufacturer's instruction manual

B.Someone with the appropriate training, knowledge, and experience (such as holding a PASMA card)

C.A site operative who has completed a generic CSCS test

D.The site manager, by virtue of their position and role

Explanation: Competence requires a combination of formal training, practical knowledge, and direct experience. In the UK, a PASMA Towers for Users certificate is the standard industry proof of competence for mobile towers.

8What legal duty do employees and contractors have under Section 7 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974?

A.To write and sign the site's main health and safety policy

B.To take reasonable care of themselves and others, and cooperate with employers on safety

C.To supply and pay for their own high-visibility clothing and safety boots

D.To inspect all heavy plant machinery on-site before starting their shift

Explanation: Section 7 of the HASAWA 1974 requires employees to take reasonable care of their own health and safety, avoid endangering others, and cooperate with their employers to enable statutory duties to be met.

9Under BS EN 1004-1, what are the maximum height limits for freestanding mobile access towers?

A.4 metres outdoors, 8 metres indoors

B.8 metres outdoors, 12 metres indoors

C.10 metres outdoors, 15 metres indoors

D.There is no height limit as long as the base is weighted

Explanation: BS EN 1004-1 defines requirements for freestanding towers up to a maximum platform height of 8 meters when used outdoors (due to wind forces) and 12 meters when used indoors (in wind-free environments). Beyond these heights, different design codes and structural ties apply.

10Which of the following is a legal requirement under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 before starting tower assembly?

A.Registering the tower with the local building control office

B.Carrying out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment

C.Obtaining a permit to work from the Health and Safety Executive

D.Hiring an external safety consultant to supervise the build

Explanation: The Management Regulations require employers to assess the risks to health and safety of their employees. A risk assessment must be performed to identify hazards and implement control measures before assembling a tower.

About the PASMA Towers for Users Exam

The PASMA Towers for Users theory test is the written exam component of the standard training program for mobile access towers in the UK and Europe. It verifies a candidate's theoretical knowledge of the Work at Height Regulations 2005, BS EN 1004 product standards, safe build methods (3T and Advanced Guardrail), wind load limits, outrigger and stabilizer configurations, and the required safety inspection intervals.

Assessment

30 multiple-choice questions

Time Limit

30 minutes

Passing Score

80% (24/30)

Exam Fee

£125 - £175 (course fee) (PASMA (Prefabricated Access Suppliers' and Manufacturers' Association))

PASMA Towers for Users Exam Content Outline

20%

Regulations and Safety Standards

Work at Height Regulations 2005, BS EN 1004-1 product standard, competence definitions, risk assessments, and employer/employee responsibilities.

20%

Mobile Tower Components

Identifying frames, diagonal and horizontal braces, platform units, toe boards, outriggers, stabilizers, castors, and deck wind locks.

25%

Erection and Assembly Sequences

Step-by-step assembly and dismantling procedures following Through the Trapdoor (3T) and Advanced Guardrail (AGR) safety systems.

20%

Safe Tower Use and Relocation

Internal climbing rules, wind speed limits (17 mph / Beaufort 4), manual relocation rules, outrigger raised clearance (max 25mm), and SWL limits.

15%

Inspections and Safety Tagging

Pre-use checks, 7-day inspection intervals, post-storm inspections, identifying component defects, and completing safety tags.

How to Pass the PASMA Towers for Users Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 80% (24/30)
Assessment: 30 multiple-choice questions
Time limit: 30 minutes
Exam fee: £125 - £175 (course fee)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PASMA Towers for Users Study Tips from Top Performers

1Understand the WAHR 2005 hierarchy: avoid work at height where possible, prevent falls next, and minimize consequences last.

2Memorize the maximum wind speed limit of 17 mph (27 km/h, Beaufort Force 4) and know that sheeting acting as a sail drastically increases risk.

3Be clear on the difference between horizontal braces (act as guardrails) and diagonal braces (provide structural rigidity).

4Learn the 3T sequence: always sit inside the platform trapdoor to attach guardrail braces before standing on that deck.

5Remember that outriggers splayed outward must contact the ground firmly for use, but raised no more than 25mm off the ground when moving.

6Know the statutory inspection trigger events: pre-use, post-alteration/move, post-storm, and the standard 7-day recurring interval.

7Understand the BS EN 1004 load classes: Class 2 is rated for 1.5 kN/m² and Class 3 is rated for 2.0 kN/m².

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PASMA Towers for Users theory test?

The PASMA theory test is the written, closed-book multiple-choice assessment taken at the end of the classroom session during the standard 1-day PASMA training course. It tests your knowledge of safety regulations, tower components, safe build methods, wind speed limits, and inspection requirements. You must pass this theory test with a score of 80% (24 out of 30 questions) to progress to the practical assessment.

What are the 3T and AGR assembly methods?

These are the two approved methods for erecting mobile towers safely. 3T stands for 'Through the Trapdoor,' where the operator sits inside the platform hatch to install guardrails before stepping onto the platform. AGR stands for 'Advanced Guardrail,' which utilizes specially designed frames that are placed from the level below, ensuring collective guardrail protection is already in place before the operator climbs to the next level.

What is the maximum wind speed for using a mobile tower?

You must stop working on a mobile access tower and secure or dismantle it if wind speeds reach or exceed 17 mph (approx. 27 km/h, 7.7 m/s, or Beaufort Force 4). High winds create lateral loads (especially if sheeting or signboards are attached) that can easily blow the tower over.

How often does a mobile tower need to be inspected?

Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005, a tower must be inspected: immediately after assembly and before first use, after any modification or relocation, after any event liable to affect its stability (such as a storm, high winds, or collision), and at least every 7 days if it remains in place.

What are the outrigger rules when moving a mobile tower?

When moving a tower, the height must be reduced to a maximum of 4.0 meters. Outriggers or stabilizers should remain attached to the tower but raised a maximum of 25 mm (1 inch) off the ground. This ensures they do not drag but remain low enough to prevent the tower from tipping if it hits a bump or begins to lean.

Can I mix components from different mobile tower manufacturers?

No. Mixing parts (such as frames from one brand and braces from another) is strictly prohibited. Mismatched tolerances, wall thicknesses, and locking claws can lead to localized failures and catastrophic tower collapse. Using mixed parts also voids compliance with BS EN 1004 and PASMA certification.