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100+ Free Basque PAU Basque Lang & Lit II Practice Questions
Basque Country PAU Basque Language & Literature II Examination — UPV/EHU (2º Bachillerato 2026) practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.
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2026 Statistics
Key Facts: Basque PAU Basque Lang & Lit II Exam
90 Minutes
Exam time duration
UPV/EHU PAU Commission
EUR 86.33
Ordinary registration fee
UPV/EHU 2026 Fees
0–10 Scale
Grading scale for Bachillerato and PAU exams
Spanish Ministry of Education
1 Core Blocks
Official syllabus domains
UPV/EHU Syllabus
100 Questions
Practice bank size in OpenExamPrep
OpenExamPrep
Basque Country PAU Basque Language & Literature II (UPV/EHU 2026) is a 90-minute university entrance exam assessing 2º Bachillerato syllabus domains.
Sample Basque PAU Basque Lang & Lit II Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your Basque PAU Basque Lang & Lit II exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1In Basque morphosyntax, which declension case marks the subject of a transitive verb (such as 'Gizona-k liburua irakurri du')?
A.Absolutive (NOR)
B.Dative (NORI)
C.Inessive (NON)
D.Ergative (NORK)
Explanation: Basque is an ergative-absolutive language. The Ergative case (NORK), ending in '-k' in the singular ('gizonak'), marks the agent subject of transitive verbs.
2Which of the following forms correctly illustrates the plural Inessive (NON) declension for the noun 'etxe' (house)?
A.etxeetan
B.etxean
C.etxetatik
D.etxeko
Explanation: The Inessive case (NON) plural suffix for common nouns ending in a vowel is '-etan', resulting in 'etxeetan' ('in the houses'). 'Etxean' is singular ('in the house').
3When declining proper human nouns in the Possessive Genitive (NOREN), such as 'Miren', which suffix rule applies?
A.Proper nouns take '-etako' in all possessive contexts
B.Proper nouns ending in a consonant take '-en' (e.g., Mirenen)
C.Proper nouns take the Ablative suffix '-tik'
D.Proper nouns always take '-aren' regardless of consonant/vowel ending
Explanation: Proper nouns (izendun bereziak) do not take the definite article '-a-'. Consonant-ending proper nouns take '-en' (e.g., 'Mirenen etxea'), while vowel-ending proper nouns take '-ren' (e.g., 'Aitorren').
4How does Basque distinguish between motion towards an inanimate place ('to the house') versus motion towards an animate person ('to the doctor')?
A.Animate nouns use Locative Genitive '-ko', while inanimate nouns use Dative '-ari'
B.Inanimate nouns use Inessive '-an', while animate nouns use Ergative '-ak'
C.Inanimate nouns use Allative '-ra' (etxera), while animate nouns use Directional Animate '-engana' (sendagilearengana)
D.Both use Allative '-ra' with no morphological difference
Explanation: Basque strictly separates spatial declension for inanimate vs animate entities. Inanimate spatial motion uses Allative '-ra' ('etxera'), whereas animate entities require the personal local case '-engana / -gana' ('sendagilearengana').
5Identify the correct singular Ablative (NONDIK) form for the noun 'mendi' (mountain).
A.mendian
B.mendirantz
C.mendira
D.menditik
Explanation: The Ablative case (NONDIK) indicates movement away from a place ('from'). In the definite singular, vowel-ending nouns take '-tik', forming 'menditik' ('from the mountain').
6What syntactic function is performed by the Instrumental case (ZEREZ / ZERTAZ) suffix '-az' in 'Autoz etorri da'?
A.It indicates the instrument, means, or mode of transport used to perform the action
B.It marks the indirect beneficiary of the verb
C.It marks the subject of an intransitive sentence
D.It indicates the exact moment in time when an event occurred
Explanation: The Instrumental case (ZEREZ / ZERTAZ), with suffixes '-az / -etaz / -(e)z', denotes the instrument, material, topic of conversation, or mode of transport ('by car').
7Which option presents the correct Comitative (NOREKIN) plural form for 'lagun' (friend)?
A.lagunentzat
B.lagunekin
C.lagunarekin
D.lagunari
Explanation: The Comitative case (NOREKIN) expresses company ('with'). The definite plural suffix is '-ekin', forming 'lagunekin' ('with the friends'). 'Lagunarekin' is singular ('with the friend').
8Translate the phrase 'for the children' into standard Basque using the Benefactive case (NORENTZAT).
A.haurrengatik
B.haurrekin
C.haurrentzat
D.haurrena
Explanation: The Benefactive case (NORENTZAT) plural suffix is '-entzat', yielding 'haurrentzat' ('for the children').
9What is the primary syntactic distinction between the Possessive Genitive (NOREN) and the Locative Genitive (NONGO)?
A.NOREN is used only for places, while NONGO is used only for people
B.NOREN marks transitive subjects, while NONGO marks intransitive verbs
C.There is no syntactic difference; they are interchangeable
D.NOREN (-aren/-en) expresses personal ownership, whereas NONGO (-ko/-etako) attaches location/time to modify a noun adjectivally
Explanation: NOREN ('-aren') denotes possessive relationships ('gizonaren txakurra' = the man's dog). NONGO ('-ko') links locative/temporal complements to a noun as an adjectival modifier ('Bilboko portua' = the port of Bilbao).
10In which syntactic environment is the Partitive case (ZERIK / RIK) correctly employed in Basque?
A.In negative, interrogative, or conditional clauses for indefinite direct objects or subjects of intransitive verbs
B.As the subject of any transitive verb in affirmative declarative sentences
C.To mark indirect objects in place of the Dative case
D.Exclusively to mark past tense verbal complements
Explanation: The Partitive case ('-(r)ik') functions as a polarity item in negative ('ez dago dirurik'), interrogative ('badaogik ogirik?'), or conditional contexts where an indefinite noun acts as NOR subject or object.
About the Basque PAU Basque Lang & Lit II Practice Questions
Verified exam format metadata for Basque Country PAU Basque Language & Literature II Examination — UPV/EHU (2º Bachillerato 2026) is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.