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100+ Free PAU Business & Business Model Design (La Rioja) Practice Questions
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2026 Statistics
Key Facts: PAU Business & Business Model Design (La Rioja) Exam
90 min
Exam duration for the UR PAU Business paper
Universidad de La Rioja (UR) / Comisión Organizadora de la PAU de La Rioja
0–10 scale
Official scoring scale (minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase)
La Rioja PAU Regulations
5 Modules
LOMLOE core blocks: Business Environment, Business Model Canvas, Financial Management, Marketing, and Operations/HR
Real Decreto 243/2022 (2º Bachillerato Curriculum)
100
High-quality practice questions in this OpenExamPrep subject bank
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Master the 2026 La Rioja PAU Business and Business Model Design exam with 100 practice questions covering business environment and legal forms, Business Model Canvas, accounting ratios, break-even analysis, NPV/VAN, marketing, and human resource management. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official La Rioja PAU written paper—not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for open-response, graphic, oral, or performance practice.
Sample PAU Business & Business Model Design (La Rioja) Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your PAU Business & Business Model Design (La Rioja) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which economic sector encompasses business activities involving the direct extraction and harvesting of natural resources, such as agriculture, livestock, fishing, and mining?
A.Primary sector
B.Secondary sector
C.Tertiary sector
D.Quaternary sector
Explanation: The primary sector includes all economic activities based on extracting or obtaining natural raw materials directly from the environment without transformation. Examples include agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining. The secondary sector transforms these raw materials into manufactured products, while the tertiary sector provides services.
2In Spanish commercial law, what is the liability rule for a Sole Trader (Empresario Individual / Autónomo)?
A.Limited liability restricted strictly to the capital initially invested in the business
B.Unlimited personal liability extending to all present and future personal assets under Article 1911 of the Civil Code
C.Liability shared jointly with the Autonomous Community tax authority
D.Limited liability capped at €3,000 per fiscal year
Explanation: A Sole Trader (Empresario Individual or Autónomo) operates without a legal personality distinct from the natural person. Consequently, under Article 1911 of the Spanish Civil Code, the owner faces unlimited personal liability, meaning personal present and future wealth can be claimed by business creditors. Limited liability is characteristic of corporations like SL or SA.
3Following the enactment of Spain's Ley Crea y Crece (Law 18/2022), what is the minimum legal share capital required to incorporate a Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada - S.L.)?
A.€3,000
B.€1
C.€60,000
D.€12,000
Explanation: Spain's Ley Crea y Crece reduced the minimum social capital to incorporate a Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada / S.L.) from €3,000 to €1 to foster entrepreneurship. However, until the capital reaches €3,000, 20% of net profits must be transferred to a legal reserve, and shareholders remain secondarily liable up to the €3,000 threshold.
4What is the minimum legal share capital required to form a Public Limited Company (Sociedad Anónima - S.A.) in Spain, and what proportion must be fully paid up at incorporation?
A.€60,000 minimum capital, fully subscribed and at least 25% paid up
B.€3,000 minimum capital, 100% paid up
C.€120,000 minimum capital, at least 50% paid up
D.€60,000 minimum capital, 100% paid up at signature
Explanation: Under the Spanish Capital Companies Law (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), a Public Limited Company (Sociedad Anónima / S.A.) requires a minimum share capital of €60,000. At incorporation, 100% of the capital must be subscribed by shareholders, and at least 25% of the nominal value of each share must be paid up (desembolsado), with the remainder paid as passive dividends.
5Which principle governs democratic decision-making in the General Assembly of a Cooperative Society (Sociedad Cooperativa)?
A.Voting power proportional to the number of capital shares held
B.One member, one vote, regardless of the financial capital contributed
C.Voting rights weighted by years of seniority in the company
D.Decision power restricted exclusively to external professional managers
Explanation: Cooperative societies are social economy enterprises guided by democratic principles. In first-degree cooperatives, each cooperative member possesses equal voting power under the principle 'one member, one vote' (un socio, un voto), independent of their financial capital contribution. This contrasts with capitalistic corporations like SL or SA, where votes depend on equity ownership.
6What key capital ownership requirement defines a Labor Company (Sociedad Laboral - S.A.L. or S.L.L.) under Spanish law?
A.At least 51% of equity must be owned by workers providing paid, direct, and indefinite labor services
B.No single shareholder may own more than 5% of company shares
C.100% of capital must be held by state public institutions
D.At least 75% of shares must be listed on the public stock exchange
Explanation: A Labor Company (Sociedad Laboral) is a commercial company where at least 51% of the share capital is held by workers who provide direct, personal, and permanent (indefinite contract) services to the company. Additionally, no single shareholder may own more than 33.33% of capital (except public entities, which can hold up to 50%).
7In strategic management, which macro-environment analytical framework categorizes external influences into Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors?
A.PESTEL Analysis
B.Porter's Five Forces
C.Value Chain Analysis
D.BCG Matrix
Explanation: PESTEL analysis evaluates the macro-environment of a business across six external dimensions: Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental/Ecological, and Legal factors. Porter's Five Forces analyzes the specific industry environment, while the Value Chain analyzes internal primary and support activities.
8According to Michael Porter's Five Forces framework, which force assesses the risk posed by alternative products from different industries that satisfy the same customer need?
A.Bargaining power of buyers
B.Threat of substitute products or services
C.Bargaining power of suppliers
D.Rivalry among existing competitors
Explanation: The threat of substitute products evaluates competing products outside the immediate industry that perform the same function or satisfy the same underlying customer demand (e.g., high-speed train vs. short-haul airlines). Higher availability of substitutes caps the prices firms can charge, reducing industry profitability.
9Which three performance dimensions comprise John Elkington's 'Triple Bottom Line' model of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
A.Economic, Social, and Environmental performance (People, Planet, Profit)
B.Financial, Marketing, and Operations efficiency
C.Tax compliance, Labor law, and Environmental regulation
D.Short-term profit, Medium-term growth, and Long-term monopoly
Explanation: The Triple Bottom Line framework measures corporate performance across three sustainability pillars: Economic viability (Profit), Social responsibility toward stakeholders (People), and Environmental stewardship (Planet). Businesses must balance financial gains with positive social impact and environmental protection.
10What is the primary function of an internal Code of Ethics (Código Deontológico) within a commercial organization?
A.To calculate annual corporate tax liabilities
B.To establish ethical values, moral principles, and behavioral rules guiding employee and management conduct
C.To determine product prices based on cost structures
D.To select external advertising agencies
Explanation: A Code of Ethics (Código Deontológico / de Conducta) formalizes an organization's values, ethical principles, and standards of professional behavior. It sets guidelines to prevent corruption, conflict of interest, harassment, and fraud, ensuring corporate actions align with social responsibility and legal standards.
About the PAU Business & Business Model Design (La Rioja) Practice Questions
Verified exam format metadata for La Rioja PAU Business and Business Model Design 2026 (Pruebas de Acceso a la Universidad, Universidad de La Rioja) is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.