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100+ Free PAU Catalan Language and Literature (Catalonia) Practice Questions
Catalonia PAU Catalan Language and Literature / Llengua Catalana i Literatura 2n Batxillerat 2026 practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.
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Key Facts: PAU Catalan Language and Literature (Catalonia) Exam
Catalonia PAU Catalan Language and Literature is a compulsory 90-minute Access Phase exam evaluating Catalan grammar, syntax, weak pronouns, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and mandatory literary texts.
Sample PAU Catalan Language and Literature (Catalonia) Practice Questions
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1In Catalan sociolinguistics, what is the key distinction between normativització (codification) and normalització (normalization)?
A.Codification refers to establishing grammatical and orthographic rules, whereas normalization refers to restoring the language to normal social, administrative, and public use.
B.Codification refers to political legislation, whereas normalization refers strictly to dictionary publication.
C.Codification applies only to spoken dialects, whereas normalization applies exclusively to written literary texts.
D.Codification describes language loss across generations, whereas normalization describes dialectal fragmentation.
Explanation: Normativització involves establishing standard grammatical, orthographic, and lexical norms (such as Pompeu Fabra's codification), whereas normalització is the social process of extending the use of the language to all public, educational, administrative, and media spheres.
2How is diglossia (diglòssia) distinguished from individual bilingualism (bilingüisme) in sociolinguistic analysis?
A.Diglossia is a social situation where two languages have distinct functional distributions (high vs low status), whereas bilingualism is an individual's ability to speak two languages.
B.Diglossia is the ability to write in two scripts, whereas bilingualism is the coexistence of two regional accents.
C.Diglossia refers to official language policy in schools, whereas bilingualism refers to informal street slang.
D.Diglossia means speaking a language without an accent, whereas bilingualism means learning a foreign language in adulthood.
Explanation: Diglossia describes a societal phenomenon where two linguistic varieties coexist with institutionalized functional specialization (one used for formal/high functions, the other for informal/low functions), whereas bilingualism refers to an individual speaker's communicative competence in two languages.
3What primary phonetic criterion divides the Catalan language domain into two major dialectal blocks (Eastern and Western Catalan)?
A.The treatment of unstressed vowels, specifically whether unstressed /e, a/ and /o, u/ merge into neutral vowels or remain distinct.
B.The presence or absence of Latin root words in everyday vocabulary.
C.Whether speakers pronounce the letter 'h' with glottal friction.
D.The usage of Arabic loanwords in agricultural terminology.
Explanation: The fundamental division between Eastern Catalan (Bloc Oriental) and Western Catalan (Bloc Occidental) rests on the unstressed vocalic system: Eastern dialects neutralize unstressed /e, a/ into the neutral vowel [ə] and /o, u/ into [u], whereas Western dialects maintain phonetic distinction between unstressed /e/ and /a/ as well as /o/ and /u/.
4Which historical figure led the early 20th-century codification of modern Catalan orthography, grammar, and vocabulary for the Institut d'Estudis Catalans?
A.Pompeu Fabra
B.Joanot Martorell
C.Jacint Verdaguer
D.Ramon Llull
Explanation: Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948) was the grammarian who directed the standardization of modern Catalan, publishing the Normes ortogràfiques (1913), Gramàtica catalana (1918), and the Diccionari general de la llengua catalana (1932).
5What is meant by the sociolinguistic term 'domini lingüístic' in the context of Catalan?
A.The entire geographic territory where Catalan is historically and natively spoken across four European states.
B.The percentage of speakers who achieve native fluency in academic Catalan.
C.The political jurisdiction of the Generalitat de Catalunya over local media outlets.
D.The linguistic dominance of written prose over spoken theatrical dialogues.
Explanation: The 'domini lingüístic' (linguistic domain) denotes the geographical area where Catalan is natively spoken, encompassing Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Andorra, La Franja in Aragon, Northern Catalonia (Roussillon in France), and the city of L'Alguer in Sardinia (Italy).
6Which landmark legislation passed by the Parliament of Catalonia in 1983 established the legal framework for Catalan language immersion in schools and public administration?
A.Llei de Normalització Lingüística
B.Llei de Decrets de Nova Planta
C.Consell de Cent Edict
D.Tractat dels Pirineus
Explanation: The Llei de Normalització Lingüística of 1983 was a crucial law passed after the restoration of Spanish democracy, guaranteeing the recovery, official status, and educational integration of Catalan in Catalonia.
7Following the 2016 Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC) orthographic reform, how many diacritic accents (accents diacrítics) were retained in standard Catalan?
A.15
B.150
C.0
D.42
Explanation: The 2016 IEC orthographic reform reduced the list of diacritic accents from over 100 down to exactly 15 monosyllabic words (such as bé/be, déu/deu, és/es, mà/ma, més/mes, món/mon, pèl/pel, què/que, sòl/sol, són/son, ús/us, etc.).
8Which of the following feminine singular noun phrases correctly avoids an apostrophe according to standard Catalan orthographic rules?
A.la universitat
B.l'universitat
C.l'hora
D.l'escola
Explanation: The definite article 'la' does not apostrophize before feminine singular words beginning with an unstressed 'i' or 'u' (e.g., 'la universitat', 'la indústria', 'la una').
9What is the primary function of the diaeresis (dieresi: ¨) when placed over an 'i' or 'u' in Catalan orthography?
A.To indicate that the vowel does not form a diphthong with the preceding vowel, or that 'u' is pronounced after 'g' or 'q' before 'e' or 'i'.
B.To show that the syllable carries the main stress of the sentence.
C.To signal that the preceding consonant is pronounced twice.
D.To mark silent letters at the end of a word.
Explanation: The diaeresis breaks a potential diphthong (creating a hiatus, e.g., 'veïna', 'país') or indicates that 'u' is sounded in combinations like 'qüestió' or 'pingüí'.
10In Central Catalan vocalism, what happens to the unstressed vowels 'a' and 'e'?
A.They neutralize into the neutral vowel sound [ə] (vocal neutra).
B.They both shift to a closed [u] sound.
C.They are always silent in word-final position.
D.They lengthen into long double vowels.
Explanation: In Central (Eastern) Catalan, unstressed 'a' and 'e' undergo neutralization, converging into the neutral vowel sound [ə] ('vocal neutra').
About the PAU Catalan Language and Literature (Catalonia) Practice Questions
Verified exam format metadata for Catalonia PAU Catalan Language and Literature / Llengua Catalana i Literatura 2n Batxillerat 2026 is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.