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Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design (Empresa y Diseño de Modelos de Negocio 2º Bachillerato) practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.
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2026 Statistics
Key Facts: Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design Exam
90 min
Exam Duration
Junta de Castilla y León
0–10
Grading Scale
USAL / UVA / UBU / ULE
4.0
Min. Access Phase Mark
Comisión Organizadora PAU
EUR 91.58
Base Registration Fee
Castilla y León Fee Regulations
5 Blocks
Curriculum Content Areas
2º Bachillerato Business Syllabus
The Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design exam (Empresa y Diseño de Modelos de Negocio) is organized by the Junta de Castilla y León alongside public universities (USAL, UVA, UBU, ULE) for 2nd Bachillerato candidates. The official 90-minute exam is marked on a 0–10 scale (minimum 4.0 required in the Access Phase). Note that local practice questions on this platform are an English-language MCQ study adaptation created to help students master the 2nd Bachillerato curriculum and numerical problem-solving.
Sample Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design Practice Questions
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1In Spain, what is the legal minimum share capital required to incorporate a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.), and how much must be paid up upon foundation?
A.€3,000 minimum capital, 100% paid up
B.€60,000 minimum capital, at least 25% paid up
C.€120,000 minimum capital, at least 50% paid up
D.€1 minimum capital, 100% paid up
Explanation: According to Spanish corporate law (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.) requires a minimum share capital of €60,000. At incorporation, this capital must be fully subscribed and at least 25% of the nominal value of each share must be paid up.
2What is the nature of liability for business obligations assumed by a Sole Trader (Empresario Individual) in Spain?
A.Limited strictly to the initial capital invested in the business
B.Unlimited personal liability with all present and future personal assets
C.Limited to business assets declared in the Commercial Registry
D.Shared jointly and severally with the tax administration
Explanation: An Empresario Individual (Sole Trader) does not possess a legal personality separate from the business owner. Under Article 1911 of the Spanish Civil Code, the sole trader responds to all business debts with unlimited personal liability, risking both current and future personal assets.
3Following legal updates in Spain (Ley Crea y Crece), what is the minimum share capital required to form a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.L.), and how are share transfers regulated?
A.€1 minimum capital; social shares (participaciones) cannot be freely transferred to outside third parties without partner consent
B.€60,000 minimum capital; social shares are freely tradable on stock exchanges
C.€3,000 minimum capital; shares are freely negotiable without restriction
D.€10,000 minimum capital; shares can only be transferred to financial institutions
Explanation: The Ley Crea y Crece lowered the minimum capital to incorporate a Sociedad Limitada (S.L.) to €1 to encourage entrepreneurship. Unlike an S.A., capital is divided into social shares (participaciones) which are not freely transferable to external third parties without following statutory restrictions or obtaining partner approval.
4Which core principle distinguishes governance in a Cooperative Society (Sociedad Cooperativa) from a commercial corporation like an S.A.?
A.Voting power is proportional to the amount of financial capital contributed
B.Democratic governance based on 'one member, one vote' regardless of capital contribution
C.Decisions are made exclusively by external non-member managers
D.Voting rights are allocated based on the total number of employees managed
Explanation: Cooperatives are user-owned social economy organizations guided by democratic principles. In general assembly votes, each worker/member possesses one equal vote ('one member, one vote') regardless of the financial capital they have contributed.
5In strategic management, which macro-environmental framework analyzes Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legal forces?
A.Porter's Five Forces
B.PESTEL Analysis
C.Ansoff Matrix
D.Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix
Explanation: PESTEL analysis is a strategic framework used to evaluate external macro-environmental factors (Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legal) that impact all businesses operating in a specific region or market.
6According to Michael Porter's Five Forces model, which situation increases the threat of new entrants into an industry?
A.High capital requirements and economies of scale enjoyed by incumbents
B.Low switching costs for buyers and absence of strict government regulations
C.Strong brand loyalty and exclusive patents held by established firms
D.High cost of establishing distribution networks
Explanation: Low switching costs for buyers and low regulatory or capital barriers make it easier for new competitors to enter the industry, thereby increasing the threat of new entrants.
7In a SWOT (DAFO) analysis, how are internal company attributes categorized versus external environmental conditions?
A.Internal: Strengths & Weaknesses; External: Opportunities & Threats
B.Internal: Opportunities & Threats; External: Strengths & Weaknesses
C.Internal: Strengths & Opportunities; External: Weaknesses & Threats
D.Internal: Weaknesses & Opportunities; External: Strengths & Threats
Explanation: A SWOT matrix classifies internal factors (controllable resources and capabilities) into Strengths and Weaknesses, while external factors (macro/micro environment forces) are classified into Opportunities and Threats.
8What does the 'Triple Bottom Line' framework emphasize in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
A.Focusing exclusively on short-term net profit, shareholder dividends, and stock growth
B.Evaluating corporate performance across Economic, Social, and Environmental dimensions
C.Balancing domestic sales, export revenues, and government subsidies
D.Minimizing tax payments, labor costs, and capital expenditures
Explanation: The Triple Bottom Line framework asserts that businesses should measure their success not only financially (Economic) but also by their ethical treatment of people (Social) and their impact on the planet (Environmental).
9To which sector of economic activity does a wheat-farming enterprise in Castilla y León belong?
A.Primary Sector
B.Secondary Sector
C.Tertiary Sector
D.Quaternary Sector
Explanation: The Primary Sector includes all economic activities related to the extraction and harvesting of natural resources, such as agriculture, livestock breeding, forestry, mining, and fishing.
10What defines external business growth compared to internal (organic) growth?
A.Expanding operations by investing in new in-house production lines and facilities
B.Growth achieved by acquiring, merging with, or forming joint ventures with existing companies
C.Increasing workforce hours without increasing capital assets
D.Increasing product sales exclusively through domestic price cuts
Explanation: External growth occurs when a company expands its scale of operations by combining with or acquiring other existing businesses (e.g., mergers, takeovers, or strategic alliances), allowing faster expansion than internal organic development.
About the Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design Practice Questions
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