Free Practice Questions for Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test

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Key Facts: Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test Exam

18 years

Minimum age for a light private vehicle driving license

Ministry of Transport and Communications Regulations

75%

Minimum score to pass the knowledge test at the Land Transport Authority

COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite (TTTFP) Eritrea country assessment

3 stages

Driver examination stages: theory or knowledge test, off-road or yard test, road or city test

COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite (TTTFP) Eritrea country assessment

0.05 g/dl

Maximum legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit, including for young and novice drivers

WHO road safety country profile for Eritrea

60 km/h

Maximum urban speed limit

WHO road safety country profile for Eritrea

100 km/h

Maximum rural speed limit

WHO road safety country profile for Eritrea

Annual

Frequency of mandatory vehicle roadworthiness inspection, plus on importation

Land Transport Authority, Ministry of Transport and Communications

2 years

Renewal interval for an Eritrean driving licence, subject to a valid medical certificate

COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite (TTTFP) Eritrea country assessment

100 articles

Scope of the foundational Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006

Ministry of Transport and Communications announcement, December 2006

The Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test is the theory stage of the driver examination run by the Land Transport Authority and the Traffic Police under Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006. Learners must be at least 18, pass a medical examination covering physical fitness, vision, and hearing, and be recommended by an accredited driving school before sitting it; the pass mark at the Authority is 75%. Key legal rules include driving on the right, yielding to the right at uncontrolled intersections, a 0.05 g/dl blood alcohol limit, mandatory seatbelts front and rear, motorcycle helmets for riders and passengers, a ban on hand-held mobile phones, annual vehicle roadworthiness inspection, and leaving a crashed vehicle in place until the police arrive. This free bank provides English-language practice questions with detailed explanations for every option.

Sample Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 102+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On which side of the roadway must vehicles be driven in Eritrea under Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006?

A.On the right-hand side of the roadway

B.On the left-hand side of the roadway

C.In the center of the roadway unless another vehicle approaches

D.On whichever side has better paved asphalt

Explanation: Under Eritrean road traffic legislation (Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006), traffic drives on the right-hand side of the road. Drivers must keep to the right lane or side of the roadway during normal travel, using the left side solely for overtaking or turning.

2When approaching an uncontrolled intersection where no traffic signs, signals, or police officers are present, who has the right-of-way?

A.The vehicle traveling at the highest speed

B.The vehicle approaching from the driver's right side

C.The vehicle approaching from the driver's left side

D.The largest vehicle entering the intersection

Explanation: At an intersection without traffic lights, signs, or regulatory police control, the standard priority-to-the-right rule applies under Proclamation No. 154/2006. Drivers must yield right-of-way to vehicles arriving or approaching from their right.

3Unless regulatory signs or lane markings indicate otherwise, which vehicle has right-of-way at a roundabout in Eritrea?

A.Vehicles entering the roundabout from the approach road

B.The vehicle traveling at the highest rate of speed

C.Vehicles already circulating within the roundabout

D.The vehicle that sounded its horn first before entering

Explanation: At standard modern roundabouts, traffic circulating within the circulatory roadway has priority over traffic entering from approach roads. Entering drivers must yield and wait for a safe gap in circulating traffic before joining.

4When overtaking a slower-moving vehicle on a standard two-lane two-way road, on which side must you pass?

A.Always on the right-hand shoulder

B.On whichever side has more open space

C.On the right side if you sound your horn beforehand

D.On the left side of the vehicle being overtaken

Explanation: Because Eritrea drives on the right side of the road, overtaking must be executed on the left side of the vehicle ahead. Passing on the right shoulder is hazardous, illegal, and strictly prohibited.

5In which of the following situations is overtaking another moving motor vehicle strictly prohibited?

A.On the crest of a hill or a sharp blind curve where forward vision is restricted

B.On a straight, flat stretch of rural highway with clear visibility

C.When the vehicle ahead is traveling well below the statutory speed limit

D.During clear daylight hours on a divided dual-carriageway

Explanation: Overtaking is strictly prohibited wherever forward visibility is compromised, such as on hill crests, sharp curves, blind bends, immediately before pedestrian crossings, or across solid continuous center lines.

6What must a driver do upon hearing or seeing an emergency vehicle (ambulance, fire truck, or police car) with sirens sounding and flashing emergency lights?

A.Speed up to stay ahead of the emergency vehicle

B.Immediately yield right-of-way by pulling over safely to the right curb and stopping

C.Stop immediately in the middle of the traveling lane regardless of traffic

D.Sound your horn continuously to alert drivers ahead

Explanation: An emergency vehicle running sirens or flashing beacons must be given free passage. Because Eritrea drives on the right, that means pulling safely toward the right-hand edge of the roadway and staying there until the emergency vehicle has gone past, rather than braking where you are and leaving the lane blocked.

7What is the recommended minimum safe following distance behind the vehicle ahead under normal daylight driving conditions on dry asphalt?

A.Half a second

B.Exactly 5 meters regardless of speed

C.At least 2 seconds

D.10 seconds under all conditions

Explanation: The two-second rule provides a reliable minimum following distance in good weather and dry road conditions. To apply it, pick a stationary roadside marker; when the vehicle ahead passes it, count two seconds. If you reach the marker before finishing, you are following too closely.

8How should following distance be adjusted when driving in heavy rain, thick fog, or on loose gravel roads?

A.Reduced to 1 second to keep the vehicle ahead in sight

B.Maintained at exactly the same distance as on dry pavement

C.Decreased while flashing your headlights continuously

D.Increased to at least 4 seconds or more

Explanation: Adverse weather and poor road surfaces degrade tire traction and reduce visibility. Drivers should at least double their following distance from 2 seconds to 4 seconds or more to ensure adequate stopping distance in case of sudden braking.

9When preparing to turn left from a two-way street at an intersection, what must you do regarding oncoming traffic?

A.Yield right-of-way to all oncoming through-traffic and pedestrians before turning

B.Turn immediately before oncoming traffic reaches the intersection

C.Sound your horn to compel oncoming traffic to yield to you

D.Assume right-of-way because left turns take precedence over straight traffic

Explanation: When making a left turn across oncoming traffic, the turning driver must yield to all approaching oncoming vehicles going straight or turning right, as well as pedestrians crossing the street into which the driver is turning.

10What is the correct procedure when making a right turn at an intersection in Eritrea?

A.Swing out into the far left opposing lane to make a wide turn

B.Signal in advance, stay close to the right curb, and yield to pedestrians crossing the side street

C.Accelerate rapidly without checking the pedestrian crosswalk

D.Shift into neutral and coast around the corner

Explanation: A right turn should be initiated from the rightmost lane as close to the right curb as practicable. Drivers must signal well in advance, reduce speed, check for pedestrians and cyclists, and complete the turn into the rightmost lane of the intersecting street.

About the Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test Exam

The Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test is the first of three examination stages a learner must clear to obtain a driver's licence in Eritrea. It is administered by the Land Transport Authority of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, in coordination with the Traffic Police, and is governed by Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006 (a 100-article law that replaced the traffic code inherited from the colonial period, later amended by Proclamation No. 160/2007). Candidates must demonstrate sound knowledge of traffic rules, right-of-way priorities, regulatory and warning road signs, road markings, speed limits (60 km/h urban, 100 km/h rural), mountain driving on the Asmara–Massawa and Asmara–Keren escarpments, vehicle roadworthiness, the 0.05 g/dl blood alcohol limit, and Eritrea's strict accident procedure. Passing at 75% is a prerequisite for the off-road (yard) test and the road or city test that follow. This free bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of that road-code material, not an official paper or a substitute for the practical stages.

Exam sponsor: Land Transport Authority, Ministry of Transport and Communications, in coordination with the Eritrean Traffic Police. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Driver examination in Eritrea is conducted according to an official Guide Book and runs in three stages in a fixed order. First the theory or knowledge test, which must be passed at 80% at the driving school's own examination before the school recommends the learner, and then at 75% at the Land Transport Authority. Learners who pass are scheduled for an off-road (yard) test in a demarcated area covering parking, steering through an S-shape, and reversing in straight and curved lines. Those who pass that are scheduled for a road or city test marked against a checklist, after which the driving licence booklet is issued. Our bank is an English-language study adaptation covering the knowledge stage only; it cannot substitute for the two practical stages.

Time Limit

Not published

Passing Score

75% minimum on the knowledge test at the Land Transport Authority

Exam / Certification Fees

Not published; arranged through the accredited driving school and the regional Land Transport Authority branch office

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

Rules of the Road & Right-of-Way Priority

Statutory rules under Proclamation No. 154/2006: driving on the right side of the roadway, priority to the right at uncontrolled intersections, priority on roundabouts, overtaking on the left and overtaking prohibitions, safe following distances, maneuvering, and giving way to emergency vehicles.

25%

Traffic Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Recognition and meaning of regulatory signs (prohibitory red circles and mandatory blue discs), warning signs (triangular signs with red borders), informative guide signs, traffic light signals, manual hand signals of traffic police officers, and road markings.

20%

Speed Limits, Road Conditions & Mountain Driving

Statutory speed limits (60 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads), adjusting speed for weather and hazards, mountain driving on steep highland escarpments (Asmara–Massawa, Asmara–Keren), low-gear engine braking, hairpin curves, and right-of-way on narrow grades.

15%

Driver Condition, Safety Equipment & Defensive Driving

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit of 0.05 g/dl, severe penalties for driving under the influence, prohibition of hand-held mobile phone use while driving, mandatory seatbelt usage for all occupants, motorcycle helmet requirements, child restraints, fatigue management, and defensive scanning.

15%

Vehicle Safety, Inspection & Legal Regulations

On-board breakdown equipment (reflective warning triangle, spare tyre, jack, wheel brace), the annual roadworthiness inspection and what it examines, accident procedure (leaving the vehicle in place until the police arrive, and the police certificate garages require before repairing accident damage), licensing eligibility, and vehicle documentation.

Preparing for the Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 75% minimum on the knowledge test at the Land Transport Authority
Assessment: Driver examination in Eritrea is conducted according to an official Guide Book and runs in three stages in a fixed order. First the theory or knowledge test, which must be passed at 80% at the driving school's own examination before the school recommends the learner, and then at 75% at the Land Transport Authority. Learners who pass are scheduled for an off-road (yard) test in a demarcated area covering parking, steering through an S-shape, and reversing in straight and curved lines. Those who pass that are scheduled for a road or city test marked against a checklist, after which the driving licence booklet is issued. Our bank is an English-language study adaptation covering the knowledge stage only; it cannot substitute for the two practical stages.
Time limit: Not published
Exam / certification fees: Not published; arranged through the accredited driving school and the regional Land Transport Authority branch office Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study the provisions of Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, particularly regarding right-of-way, speed regulations, and driver duties.

2Memorize the shapes and colors of international traffic signs: red circular signs prohibit, blue circular signs command mandatory actions, and triangular signs warn of impending hazards.

3Understand right-of-way priority at uncontrolled intersections: traffic from your right has priority unless signs or road markings state otherwise.

4Learn essential mountain driving techniques: on steep descents such as the Asmara–Massawa road, always shift to a lower gear to use engine braking and avoid brake overheating and failure.

5Know statutory safety limits: 0.05% BAC limit, mandatory seatbelts for all occupants, motorcycle helmets for riders and passengers, and the ban on handheld mobile phones.

6Review accident procedure: leave the vehicle where it stopped until the police arrive and take a report, because garages cannot repair accident damage without a police certificate — even after a single-vehicle accident.

7Carry the basic breakdown kit: a red reflective warning triangle, an inflated spare tyre, a jack, and a wheel brace.

8Know what the annual roadworthiness inspection checks: lights and indicators, brakes, body and chassis, doors and windows, windscreen and wipers, mirrors, VIN and plate, wheels and tyres, seats and seat belts, and the driving controls, followed by a short test drive.

9Practice defensive driving principles: constantly scan ahead, check mirrors every 5-8 seconds, and maintain at least a two-second following distance in good weather.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test?

It is the theory stage of the official driver examination, administered by the Land Transport Authority of the Ministry of Transport and Communications in coordination with the Traffic Police. It tests an applicant's understanding of the road rules set out in Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, traffic signs, right-of-way rules, and road safety before they are permitted to take the practical driving tests.

What are the stages of getting a driver's license in Eritrea?

Examination follows an official Guide Book and runs in three stages. First the theory or knowledge test, which must be passed at 75% at the Land Transport Authority. Then an off-road or yard test in a demarcated area covering parking, steering through an S-shape, and reversing in straight and curved lines. Finally a road or city test marked against a checklist, after which the driving licence booklet is issued. Before any of this, the accredited driving school must recommend the learner, which requires passing the school's own examination at 80% or above.

What score do I need to pass the Eritrean driving theory test?

Learners must score at least 75% on the knowledge test at the Land Transport Authority. Only those who reach that mark are scheduled for the off-road (yard) test.

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Eritrea?

Eritrea has a national drink-driving law defined by blood alcohol concentration, with a limit of 0.05 g/dl (0.05%) recorded in the WHO road safety country profile. The same limit applies to young and novice drivers, and random breath testing is carried out.

What are the default speed limits in Eritrea?

The maximum urban speed limit is 60 km/h and the maximum rural limit is 100 km/h, per the WHO road safety country profile for Eritrea. Local authorities can set lower limits, so posted signs and prevailing road conditions always take precedence.

What should a driver do in the event of a traffic accident in Eritrea?

Contact the local police immediately and leave the vehicle in place until they arrive to take a report. Garages in Eritrea cannot carry out repairs on accident damage without a police certificate, and this applies even to a single-vehicle accident, so moving on without a police report leaves the vehicle unrepairable.

How long is an Eritrean driving licence valid?

Driving licences are issued as colour-coded booklets covering five licence grades and must be renewed every two years. Renewal requires a valid medical certificate, with different certificates for drivers of sedan vehicles and drivers of commercial vehicles. A temporary driving licence is valid for six months.

Is this practice question bank an official examination paper?

No. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation developed by OpenExamPrep to help learners master the rules and concepts the Eritrean driving theory test covers. It is not an official paper, not a translation of one, and not a substitute for the off-road (yard) and road or city tests that follow the theory stage. The language or languages in which the Land Transport Authority delivers the official test are not published, so check with your driving school or your regional Land Transport Authority branch office.