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Free Practice Questions for Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam

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Key Facts: Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam Exam

4 osaoskust + keelestruktuur

Writing, listening, reading and speaking are tested directly; grammar/vocabulary/spelling accuracy (keelestruktuur) is assessed within the reading and writing tasks

Riigi Teataja final-examination regulation, para 29(7); harno.ee 2021 inglise keele riigieksami luhianaluus

25 / 25 / 30 / 20

Historical point weighting (out of 100) of Kirjutamine / Kuulamine / Lugemine / Suuline osa

Harno - 2021. aasta inglise keele riigieksamist ja C1 Advanced eksamist

75-100 pts = B2, 50-74 pts = B1

CEFR level bands printed on the riigieksami certificate based on the 0-100 point score

Harno - 2021. aasta inglise keele riigieksamist ja C1 Advanced eksamist

5,384 candidates (2026)

Number of state-exam candidates who sat the English riigieksam in spring 2026, versus only 228 via the international-equivalent French exam and 142 via German (Russian is not an accepted substitution route)

Harno / ERR, 'Eksamitulemused pusivad mullusega sarnasel tasemel' (June 2026)

20 January deadline

Deadline to submit a substituting international certificate (or register for the riigieksam) for the current academic year

Riigi Teataja final-examination regulation, para 27

27-30 April 2026

2025/2026 exam window: written paper 27 April 2026, individual oral interviews 27-30 April 2026

Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium riigieksamid page; Harno 2026. aasta eksamite kalender

Free 100-question English-language MCQ study bank for Estonia's inglise keele riigieksam (B1/B2), covering the reading, listening-judgement, grammar, vocabulary, writing-register and functional-language skills behind the official written and oral exam. Official exam: Kirjutamine/Writing + Kuulamine/Listening + Lugemine/Reading (historically 25/25/30 of 100 points, ~220 minutes combined) plus a separately scheduled ~15-minute Suuline osa/Speaking interview (20 points); 75-100 points = CEFR B2, 50-74 = CEFR B1. Written exam 27 April 2026, oral interviews 27-30 April 2026. Students may substitute a Cambridge/IELTS/TOEFL certificate (B1+) by 20 January instead of sitting the riigieksam. Not an official-format simulation; no fee for regular gumnaasium candidates.

Sample Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which body administers Estonia's upper-secondary state examinations (riigieksamid), including the English exam?
A.Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno), the Estonian Education and Youth Board
B.The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate
C.The individual gumnaasium the student attends
D.The Council of Europe
Explanation: Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno) administers Estonia's national riigieksamid, including the English-language exam, under the Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium (Ministry of Education and Research). Harno sets the exam content, coordinates grading and publishes results nationally.
2What two broad parts make up the Estonian English state exam?
A.A written part (writing, listening, reading) and a separately scheduled oral part (speaking)
B.A multiple-choice part and an essay-only part, both written on the same day
C.A grammar test followed immediately by a vocabulary test
D.A group presentation and a written reflection
Explanation: The exam consists of a written component covering writing, listening and reading, plus a separately scheduled individual oral interview assessing speaking. This structure lets four distinct sub-skills be assessed under appropriately different conditions.
3Which four sub-skills (osaoskused) does the English riigieksam test directly?
A.Writing, listening, reading and speaking
B.Translation, dictation, memorization and recitation
C.Handwriting, spelling, punctuation and typing speed
D.Debate, drama, singing and public speaking
Explanation: The exam directly tests four osaoskused: kirjutamine (writing), kuulamine (listening), lugemine (reading) and raakimine (speaking). Grammar and vocabulary accuracy are assessed as an integrated competence mainly within the reading and writing tasks rather than as a fifth standalone section.
4A student scores 82 out of 100 points on the English riigieksam. What CEFR level does the certificate show?
A.B2
B.B1
C.C1
D.No level is recorded for any score above 50
Explanation: A score of 75-100 points confers CEFR level B2 on the riigieksami certificate, so 82 points places the student in the B2 band. This is the higher of the two levels the exam can certify.
5What happens to a candidate who scores 41 out of 100 points on the English riigieksam?
A.They receive a numeric score but no CEFR level is conferred, since 41 is below the 50-point B1 threshold
B.They automatically fail gumnaasium and cannot receive their leaving certificate
C.They are awarded CEFR level A2 as a consolation level
D.They must retake only the oral section the following week
Explanation: Scores below 50 points do not confer a CEFR level on the certificate, though the numeric score is still recorded. Completing the exam, not clearing a score threshold, is what counts toward the graduation requirement of sitting at least three riigieksamid.
6Which riigieksam is compulsory for every Estonian gumnaasium graduate, regardless of which other exams they choose?
A.Eesti keel (or Eesti keel teise keelena)
B.English
C.Mathematics
D.German
Explanation: The Eesti keel (Estonian language) riigieksam, or Eesti keel teise keelena (Estonian as a second language) for students from non-Estonian-medium schools, is compulsory for every graduate. Students then choose additional riigieksamid - most often English - to reach the required minimum of three.
7Roughly how does the popularity of the English riigieksam compare to other foreign-language riigieksamid, based on 2025 registration figures?
A.English was chosen by far more students than Russian, German or French combined
B.English and Russian were chosen by almost exactly the same number of students
C.German was the most popular foreign-language riigieksam that year
D.French had more candidates than English
Explanation: In spring 2025, 9,663 students sat the English riigieksam, compared with 704 for Russian, 27 for German and 6 for French - making English overwhelmingly the dominant choice among Estonia's foreign-language state exams.
8A student wants to submit a Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) certificate instead of sitting the English riigieksam. By when must they submit valid proof to their school?
A.20 January of the current academic year
B.The day of the written exam itself
C.31 August of the previous year
D.Any time before graduation, with no fixed deadline
Explanation: Substituting evidence must be submitted to the school by 20 January of the current academic year, and the certificate must remain valid through at least 31 August of that same academic year. Late evidence cannot be accepted, so a student who misses the deadline must sit the riigieksam instead.
9What minimum proficiency level must an internationally recognized certificate demonstrate to substitute for the English riigieksam?
A.B1
B.B2
C.C1
D.C2
Explanation: The regulation requires only that the submitted certificate prove at least B1-level proficiency, which is a lower bar than the gumnaasiumi riiklik oppekava's B2 curriculum target. In practice many substituting students sit a higher-level exam such as C1 Advanced anyway.
10Which certificate route does Harno currently fund for free for students who choose the international-exam substitution option?
A.Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE), under a state procurement contract running through summer 2027
B.IELTS, permanently and without any end date
C.TOEFL iBT, but only for students in Tallinn
D.All six accepted certificate types, with no time limit
Explanation: Harno currently funds free Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) exam sessions for eligible substitution candidates under a state procurement contract confirmed to run through the summer 2027 sitting. After that, CAE reverts to being a paid exam like the other certificate options.

About the Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam Exam

The Estonian Upper-Secondary State Examination in English (inglise keele riigieksam, B1/B2 tase) is the national foreign-language gumnaasiumi riigieksam administered each spring by Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno). Estonian graduates must complete at least five final examinations to earn their gumnaasiumi lopudokument: three compulsory riigieksamid - Eesti keel (or Eesti keel teise keelena), Matemaatika and a foreign-language riigieksam - plus a koolieksam and a student research paper or practical project. English is the only foreign-language riigieksam Harno administers nationally, so it fills that third compulsory slot for almost every graduate: 5,384 of the 12,459 riigieksami candidates nationwide sat the English paper in spring 2026, far more than the 228 who used the international-equivalent French exam or the 142 who used the German exam that year (Russian is not an accepted substitution route at gumnaasium level). The exam is a dual-level CEFR B1/B2 assessment covering four osaoskust - kirjutamine (writing), kuulamine (listening), lugemine (reading) and raakimine (speaking) - with keelestruktuur (grammar, vocabulary and spelling accuracy) assessed mainly within the reading and writing tasks. Historically the components were weighted Kirjutamine 25, Kuulamine 25, Lugemine 30 and Suuline osa 20 out of 100 points; a score of 75-100 confers CEFR B2 and 50-74 confers CEFR B1. Instead of sitting the riigieksam, a student may submit an internationally recognised certificate - most commonly a Cambridge English qualification such as C1 Advanced (CAE), which Harno currently funds for free through a state procurement contract running to summer 2027, or IELTS/TOEFL iBT - proving at least B1-level proficiency, by 20 January of the current academic year. This free bank of 100 original multiple-choice questions is an English-language study adaptation designed to build and check command of the reading, listening-judgement, grammar, vocabulary, writing-register and functional-language skills the riigieksam draws on. It is not a simulation of the official exam, which requires a timed listening recording, an extended written response and an interactive, individually assessed oral interview.

Exam sponsor: Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno) - the Estonian Education and Youth Board, under the Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium (Ministry of Education and Research). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official national gumnaasiumi riigieksam administered once a year each spring by Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno) under the Pohikooli- ja gumnaasiumiseadus and its implementing final-examination regulation. To earn the gumnaasiumi lopudokument, every graduate must sit at least five final examinations: three compulsory riigieksamid (Eesti keel or Eesti keel teise keelena, Matemaatika and a foreign-language riigieksam), a koolieksam and an opilasuurimus or praktiline too. English is the only foreign-language riigieksam Harno administers nationally, so it fills that third compulsory riigieksam slot for the great majority of graduates who do not substitute an approved international certificate. The English riigieksam is a dual-level B1/B2 CEFR assessment covering four osaoskust (writing, listening, reading and speaking), with keelestruktuur (grammar, vocabulary and spelling accuracy) assessed mainly within the reading and writing tasks rather than as its own timed section. A student may instead submit, by 20 January of the current academic year, an internationally recognised certificate (Cambridge English, IELTS or TOEFL iBT, valid through 31 August of that year) proving at least B1-level proficiency, in place of sitting the riigieksam; Harno currently funds free Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) sessions for this route under a state contract confirmed through summer 2027. This bank is a unified English-language MCQ study adaptation - it does not reproduce the timed listening audio, extended writing task or interactive oral interview of the official exam.

Time Limit

Historically about 220 minutes combined for the written components (Kirjutamine/Writing ~90 minutes for 25 of 100 points, Kuulamine/Listening ~40 minutes for 25 of 100 points, Lugemine/Reading ~90 minutes for 30 of 100 points), plus an individually scheduled Suuline osa/Speaking interview of roughly 15 minutes for the remaining 20 of 100 points. For the 2025/2026 school year, the written Inglise keel voorkeelena B1/B2-tasemel paper is scheduled for 27 April 2026, with individual oral interviews conducted across the wider 27-30 April 2026 window; general riigieksamite lisaeksamid (makeup sessions) run 25-29 May and 3 June 2026, with results published 18 June 2026.

Passing Score

Scored on a 0-100 point scale; a total of 75-100 points confers CEFR level B2 and 50-74 points confers CEFR level B1 on the riigieksami certificate, while scores below 50 do not confer a CEFR level. Gumnaasium graduation itself requires completing at least three riigieksamid (with Eesti keel compulsory) rather than clearing a fixed score threshold on the English paper specifically; the exam's numeric result matters most for university admission, scholarship and certificate purposes.

Exam / Certification Fees

No fee for regularly enrolled gumnaasium candidates - riigieksamid are free state examinations administered by Harno. A student who substitutes an international certificate instead is responsible for that certificate's own fee, except that Harno currently funds free Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) sessions for eligible substitution candidates through the summer 2027 sitting, after which CAE reverts to a paid exam.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Study emphasis ~12%

Exam Format and Strategy

Written/oral structure, B1/B2 scoring bands, 2026 dates, graduation requirements and international-certificate substitution.

Study emphasis ~15%

Reading Comprehension

Gist, detail, inference, text-type recognition and multiple-matching strategy.

Study emphasis ~12%

Listening and Spoken-Language Inference

Gist, speaker attitude, implied meaning and functional intent in short spoken exchanges.

Study emphasis ~20%

Grammar (B1/B2)

Tenses, conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, modals, relative clauses, gerunds/infinitives, articles and prepositions.

Study emphasis ~15%

Vocabulary and Collocations

Word choice, collocations, phrasal verbs, word formation and register-appropriate lexis.

Study emphasis ~12%

Writing and Register

Formal versus informal register, letter/email and opinion-essay conventions, cohesion and task-appropriate content.

Study emphasis ~8%

Speaking and Functional Language

Appropriate functional language for agreeing, disagreeing, clarifying and structuring a spoken opinion.

Study emphasis ~6%

Language Mechanics

Punctuation, spelling and sentence-structure accuracy feeding into the keelestruktuur competence.

Preparing for the Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Scored on a 0-100 point scale; a total of 75-100 points confers CEFR level B2 and 50-74 points confers CEFR level B1 on the riigieksami certificate, while scores below 50 do not confer a CEFR level. Gumnaasium graduation itself requires completing at least three riigieksamid (with Eesti keel compulsory) rather than clearing a fixed score threshold on the English paper specifically; the exam's numeric result matters most for university admission, scholarship and certificate purposes.
  • Assessment: Official national gumnaasiumi riigieksam administered once a year each spring by Haridus- ja Noorteamet (Harno) under the Pohikooli- ja gumnaasiumiseadus and its implementing final-examination regulation. To earn the gumnaasiumi lopudokument, every graduate must sit at least five final examinations: three compulsory riigieksamid (Eesti keel or Eesti keel teise keelena, Matemaatika and a foreign-language riigieksam), a koolieksam and an opilasuurimus or praktiline too. English is the only foreign-language riigieksam Harno administers nationally, so it fills that third compulsory riigieksam slot for the great majority of graduates who do not substitute an approved international certificate. The English riigieksam is a dual-level B1/B2 CEFR assessment covering four osaoskust (writing, listening, reading and speaking), with keelestruktuur (grammar, vocabulary and spelling accuracy) assessed mainly within the reading and writing tasks rather than as its own timed section. A student may instead submit, by 20 January of the current academic year, an internationally recognised certificate (Cambridge English, IELTS or TOEFL iBT, valid through 31 August of that year) proving at least B1-level proficiency, in place of sitting the riigieksam; Harno currently funds free Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) sessions for this route under a state contract confirmed through summer 2027. This bank is a unified English-language MCQ study adaptation - it does not reproduce the timed listening audio, extended writing task or interactive oral interview of the official exam.
  • Time limit: Historically about 220 minutes combined for the written components (Kirjutamine/Writing ~90 minutes for 25 of 100 points, Kuulamine/Listening ~40 minutes for 25 of 100 points, Lugemine/Reading ~90 minutes for 30 of 100 points), plus an individually scheduled Suuline osa/Speaking interview of roughly 15 minutes for the remaining 20 of 100 points. For the 2025/2026 school year, the written Inglise keel voorkeelena B1/B2-tasemel paper is scheduled for 27 April 2026, with individual oral interviews conducted across the wider 27-30 April 2026 window; general riigieksamite lisaeksamid (makeup sessions) run 25-29 May and 3 June 2026, with results published 18 June 2026.
  • Exam / certification fees: No fee for regularly enrolled gumnaasium candidates - riigieksamid are free state examinations administered by Harno. A student who substitutes an international certificate instead is responsible for that certificate's own fee, except that Harno currently funds free Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) sessions for eligible substitution candidates through the summer 2027 sitting, after which CAE reverts to a paid exam. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
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Estonian Upper-Secondary English Exam: Suggested Study Strategy

1Build separate revision blocks for each of the four osaoskust (writing, listening, reading, speaking) plus a fifth block for keelestruktuur (grammar, vocabulary, spelling), since these are exactly how Harno's own results reporting breaks the exam down.
2Practise timed reading with a mix of text types (news articles, opinion pieces, informational and narrative extracts) and drill gist, detail and inference questions separately, since Lugemine carries the largest single point share of the written exam.
3Rehearse listening for gist and speaker attitude using short authentic English audio (podcasts, interviews, news clips) even without an exam-format recording, since Kuulamine tests exactly those inference skills under time pressure.
4Drill B1/B2 grammar accuracy in context rather than in isolation - conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, modal verbs and relative clauses - since keelestruktuur is graded within your reading and writing answers, not as a separate multiple-choice section.
5Practise switching register between a formal letter/email and an informal one, and between an opinion essay and a narrative, since Kirjutamine rewards task-appropriate register and cohesion as much as grammatical accuracy.
6If considering the Cambridge/IELTS/TOEFL substitution route, register your intent and confirm certificate validity well before the 20 January deadline, since late evidence cannot be accepted and you would then have to sit the riigieksam instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official Estonian English riigieksam multiple-choice?

Only in part. The written paper combines multiple-choice and open-ended items across Kirjutamine (writing), Kuulamine (listening, with recorded audio) and Lugemine (reading, with embedded grammar/vocabulary items), and there is a separate individually assessed Suuline osa (oral) interview. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for learning and checking the underlying reading, listening-judgement, grammar, vocabulary and writing-register skills - it is not a simulation of the official format and does not replace dedicated writing or speaking practice.

Is the exam B1 or B2 level?

Both - it is a dual-level assessment. The same paper contains B1- and B2-level tasks, and the numeric score determines which CEFR level is printed on the candidate's certificate: 75-100 points confers B2, 50-74 points confers B1, and scores below 50 do not confer a CEFR level. The gumnaasiumi riiklik oppekava's target for a graduate's first continued foreign language is B2.

Can I replace the state exam with a Cambridge, IELTS or TOEFL certificate?

Yes. A student may submit to their school, by 20 January of the current academic year, an internationally recognised English certificate - most commonly a Cambridge English qualification (B1 Preliminary through C2 Proficiency, with C1 Advanced/CAE the most popular), IELTS or TOEFL iBT - proving at least B1-level proficiency and valid through 31 August of that academic year, instead of sitting the riigieksam. Harno currently funds free CAE sessions for this route under a state procurement contract confirmed through the summer 2027 sitting, after which CAE becomes a paid exam like the other options.

Do I have to take the English exam to graduate?

Yes, in practice, unless you substitute an approved certificate. Every gumnaasium graduate must pass three compulsory riigieksamid - Eesti keel (or Eesti keel teise keelena), Matemaatika and a foreign-language riigieksam - plus a koolieksam and a student research paper or practical project. English is the only foreign-language riigieksam Harno administers nationally, so it fills that third compulsory slot by default: 5,384 of the 12,459 riigieksami candidates nationwide sat the English paper in spring 2026. The only way to avoid it is to submit, by 20 January, an approved international certificate in English, French or German (not Russian) instead.

How is the exam scored and weighted?

On a 0-100 point scale. Per Harno's published 2021 structure, the components were weighted Kirjutamine/Writing 25 points, Kuulamine/Listening 25 points, Lugemine/Reading 30 points and Suuline osa/Oral 20 points. Grammar, vocabulary and spelling accuracy (keelestruktuur) are assessed mainly within the reading and writing tasks rather than as a separate section.

When is the 2026 exam?

Per Harno's confirmed exam calendar, the written Inglise keel voorkeelena B1/B2-tasemel paper is scheduled for 27 April 2026, with individual oral interviews conducted across the wider 27-30 April 2026 window. General riigieksamite lisaeksamid (makeup sessions covering all subjects) run 25-29 May and 3 June 2026, and results are published 18 June 2026.

Is there an exam fee?

No. The riigieksam is a free state examination for regularly enrolled gumnaasium candidates. If you substitute it with an international certificate you are generally responsible for that certificate's fee, except that Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) sessions are currently state-funded and free for this substitution route through the summer 2027 sitting.