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140+ Free DELF A1 Practice Questions

Prepare for the Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française — Level A1 exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: DELF A1 Exam

DELF A1 is France's official entry-level CEFR A1 French diploma, valid for life, covering everyday listening, reading, writing and speaking with objectively marked comprehension sections (3-option QCM, matching, or one short written item) since the 2020 format update.

Sample DELF A1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your DELF A1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 140+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Vous entendez cette annonce dans un magasin : « Bonjour ! Le magasin ferme à dix-huit heures aujourd'hui. Merci de votre visite. » À quelle heure ferme le magasin ?
A.À seize heures
B.À dix-sept heures
C.À dix-huit heures
D.À dix-neuf heures
Explanation: The announcement clearly states 'Le magasin ferme à dix-huit heures' — the shop closes at 18:00. At A1 level, understanding simple time expressions in a short public announcement is a core listening skill.
2Vous entendez une conversation : « — Bonjour, je m'appelle Marie. Et toi ? — Bonjour, moi c'est Thomas. — Tu es français ? — Non, je suis belge. » De quelle nationalité est Thomas ?
A.Il est français
B.Il est belge
C.Il est suisse
D.Il est canadien
Explanation: Thomas says 'je suis belge' — he is Belgian. At A1 level, understanding simple statements about nationality is a fundamental oral comprehension skill.
3Vous entendez cette annonce dans une gare : « Le train pour Paris part du quai numéro trois dans cinq minutes. » De quel quai part le train ?
A.Du quai numéro un
B.Du quai numéro deux
C.Du quai numéro trois
D.Du quai numéro cinq
Explanation: The announcement says 'du quai numéro trois' — the train departs from platform 3. At A1 level, catching specific numbers in brief announcements is a key listening task.
4Vous entendez : « — Tu veux du café ou du thé ? — Du thé, s'il te plaît. Je n'aime pas le café. » Qu'est-ce que la personne veut boire ?
A.Du café
B.De l'eau
C.Du thé
D.Du jus d'orange
Explanation: The person replies 'Du thé, s'il te plaît' — they want tea. They also say they don't like coffee. At A1 level, identifying a simple preference from a short dialogue is a core listening task.
5Vous entendez : « Aujourd'hui il fait beau et chaud. La température est de vingt-cinq degrés. » Quel temps fait-il aujourd'hui ?
A.Il pleut
B.Il neige
C.Il fait beau et chaud
D.Il fait froid et nuageux
Explanation: 'Il fait beau et chaud' is exactly what the speaker says. At A1 level, understanding basic weather descriptions is a key vocabulary area (weather = la météo).
6Vous entendez : « — Où est la boulangerie, s'il vous plaît ? — Elle est à gauche, à côté de la pharmacie. » Où est la boulangerie ?
A.À droite de la pharmacie
B.En face de la pharmacie
C.À côté de la pharmacie, à gauche
D.Loin de la pharmacie
Explanation: The speaker says the bakery is 'à gauche, à côté de la pharmacie' — to the left, next to the pharmacy. At A1 level, understanding simple directions using left/right and prepositions of place is essential.
7Vous entendez : « Bonjour ! Je cherche un livre pour mon fils. Il a sept ans. » Quel âge a le fils ?
A.Il a cinq ans
B.Il a six ans
C.Il a sept ans
D.Il a huit ans
Explanation: The speaker says 'Il a sept ans' — his son is 7 years old. At A1 level, understanding ages expressed with 'avoir + number + ans' is a basic listening skill.
8Vous entendez ce message téléphonique : « Allô, c'est Sophie. Je suis au supermarché. Tu veux quoi pour le dîner ce soir ? Rappelle-moi. » Où est Sophie ?
A.Elle est à la boulangerie
B.Elle est au restaurant
C.Elle est au supermarché
D.Elle est à la pharmacie
Explanation: Sophie says 'Je suis au supermarché' — she is at the supermarket. At A1 level, locating a person mentioned in a short phone message is a key listening task.
9Vous entendez : « — C'est combien, ce tee-shirt ? — Il coûte douze euros. » Quel est le prix du tee-shirt ?
A.Dix euros
B.Onze euros
C.Douze euros
D.Vingt euros
Explanation: The reply is 'Il coûte douze euros' — the T-shirt costs 12 euros. At A1 level, understanding prices in a shopping dialogue is a core vocabulary skill.
10Vous entendez : « Je travaille du lundi au vendredi. Le week-end, je me repose. » Quand est-ce que cette personne travaille ?
A.Le week-end
B.Seulement le samedi
C.Du lundi au vendredi
D.Tous les jours
Explanation: The person says 'je travaille du lundi au vendredi' — they work from Monday to Friday. At A1 level, understanding days of the week and simple schedules is a key skill.

About the DELF A1 Exam

The DELF A1 (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française, level A1) is the entry-level French language diploma in the DELF/DALF certification suite, administered by France Éducation international (FEI) on behalf of the French Ministry of National Education. It certifies that the holder has reached the A1 'breakthrough' level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) — the first step on the six-level scale. At A1, candidates can understand and use very basic French expressions relating to everyday needs, introduce themselves and others, and ask and answer simple questions about personal details such as where they live, things they have, and people they know. The diploma is valid for life and recognised internationally. The exam has four equal sections worth 25 points each: oral comprehension, written comprehension, written production and oral production. Since the 2020 FEI format update, the two comprehension sections are answered objectively: candidates check a 3-option multiple-choice box, match items, or write one short piece of information (a word, date, time or price) rather than producing extended answers. The A1 listening passages feature clear, slow, high-frequency language on themes such as greetings, shopping, transport, times and dates. The A1 reading exercises use short authentic documents: signs, labels, forms, menus and simple notes.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

Approximately 1 hour 20 minutes for collective tests (~20 min oral comprehension + 30 min written comprehension + 30 min written production); 5–7 minutes speaking + 10 minutes preparation for the individual oral test.

Passing Score

50/100 overall with a minimum of 5/25 in each section; any section below 5 is eliminatory regardless of the total score.

Exam Fee

Approximately €90–€120 depending on country and exam centre; fees are set locally by authorised FEI centres. Check with your nearest Alliance Française or approved DELF centre for 2026 pricing. (France Éducation international (FEI), under the authority of the French Ministère de l'Éducation nationale)

DELF A1 Exam Content Outline

25%

Compréhension de l'oral

Four to five short exercises built on very short recordings: a voicemail message, a public announcement, simple instructions, and mini-dialogues. Most questions are 3-option QCM; a few ask for one short written item of information. Each recording is played twice.

25%

Compréhension des écrits

Four exercises using short authentic A1-level documents — signs, public notices, menus, short messages, and a brief article. Questions are mainly MCQ or matching; some require a very short written answer (a word, date or time).

25%

Production écrite

Two short tasks: filling in a simple form with personal details and writing a very short message (postcard, invitation, note) of at least 40 words. Assessed on task completion and basic accuracy.

25%

Production orale

Three parts: (1) guided interview about the candidate's personal information (name, age, nationality, job, hobbies); (2) information exchange in which the candidate asks the examiner questions using six word cue cards; (3) simulated dialogue (role-play) in an everyday situation such as shopping or asking for information.

How to Pass the DELF A1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50/100 overall with a minimum of 5/25 in each section; any section below 5 is eliminatory regardless of the total score.
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: Approximately 1 hour 20 minutes for collective tests (~20 min oral comprehension + 30 min written comprehension + 30 min written production); 5–7 minutes speaking + 10 minutes preparation for the individual oral test.
  • Exam fee: Approximately €90–€120 depending on country and exam centre; fees are set locally by authorised FEI centres. Check with your nearest Alliance Française or approved DELF centre for 2026 pricing.

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 140 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DELF A1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Download and practise with the official FEI sample papers at france-education-international.fr — they are the most reliable model of current A1 listening and reading items.
2For oral comprehension, practise with very short, slow French audio: children's programmes in French, A1 podcasts (e.g., Français Authentique level 1, InnerFrench beginner episodes), and basic YouTube 'French for beginners' videos.
3Master the A1 topic themes: greetings, numbers 0–100, days of the week, months, telling the time, family, professions, colours, basic food, and simple directions — these appear in virtually every A1 listening and reading exercise.
4For reading comprehension, practise reading French signs, menus, simple forms and short messages. Focus on extracting key information: a time, a price, a name or a location.
5Review the core A1 grammar rules: verb 'être' and 'avoir' in all persons, regular -ER verb conjugation, basic articles (un/une/du/de la/des → de after negation), and prepositions of place (à, en, dans, sur, sous, devant, derrière, entre).
6Use flashcards to memorise the 300–500 highest-frequency A1 words, especially for numbers, time, family, food and everyday objects — these are the building blocks of every A1 question.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DELF A1 and who should take it?

The DELF A1 is the entry-level French language diploma administered by France Éducation international (FEI) on behalf of the French Ministry of National Education. It is designed for complete beginners or near-beginners who want official, internationally recognised proof of their basic French skills. It suits students starting secondary school in a French-speaking country, adults who have completed a first-level course, or anyone needing a formal A1 credential for visa or employment purposes.

How is the DELF A1 scored and what score do I need to pass?

Each of the four sections (oral comprehension, written comprehension, written production, oral production) is worth 25 points. You need at least 50/100 overall and at least 5/25 in every section. Scoring below 5 in any section is eliminatory — you fail regardless of your total score.

What kind of French will I hear and read in the DELF A1?

At A1 level, all listening and reading materials use very simple, high-frequency language. Spoken passages are short (under 1 minute), delivered slowly and clearly, on everyday topics such as greetings, numbers, times, shopping, family and basic directions. Written documents are short authentic texts: signs, simple forms, menus, labels and very short personal messages — nothing longer than a few sentences.

What changed in the 2020 DELF A1 format update?

Since 2020, the compréhension de l'oral and compréhension des écrits sections are marked objectively: candidates mostly answer 3-option multiple-choice questions, match documents, or write one short piece of information (a word, date, time or price) — extended open-response writing no longer appears in the receptive sections. The overall structure and level remain unchanged. Two official booklet formats (format 1 and the updated format 2) coexist; candidates may receive either on exam day.

How often can I retake the DELF A1 if I fail?

You can retake the DELF A1 as many times as you wish — even after passing, if you want a better score. Under decree n° 2020-1196, you may re-register for a later session as soon as your previous results have been published; you simply cannot hold two simultaneous registrations for the same level. There is no limit on the total number of attempts, and the exam is offered several times a year at authorised centres worldwide.

Where can I find official DELF A1 sample papers?

France Éducation international publishes official sample exam papers (exemple de sujets) for DELF A1 on their website at france-education-international.fr. These include the candidate document booklet, audio recordings for the listening exercises, and the answer key. They are the most accurate guide to the current exam format and difficulty level.