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100+ Free MV Abitur BuV (Schwerpunktfach) Practice Questions

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Vocational Gymnasium Abitur Business and Economics (Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre Schwerpunktfach) practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: MV Abitur BuV (Schwerpunktfach) Exam

300 min

Official written Arbeitszeit for BuV Schwerpunktfach (both parts mandatory)

Vorabhinweise ABI-BB 2026 §3.1 Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre

50% / 50%

Themenfelder 5, 8, 9, 12 vs 13, 14, 15, 16 exam weighting for 2026

Vorabhinweise ABI-BB 2026 §3.5

11.05.2026

Written Haupttermin (Mo) for berufliche Schwerpunktfächer including BuV

Bildungsserver MV Prüfungstermine / Abschlussprüfungen 2026

0–15 NP

Schriftliche Leistung converted via APVO M-V % table in Vorabhinweise Chapter II

Vorabhinweise ABI-BB 2026 Chapter II / APVO M-V

Non-programmable calculator

School-approved non-programmable Taschenrechner allowed as fachspezifisches Hilfsmittel

Vorabhinweise ABI-BB 2026 §3.3

Free 100-question English MCQ study bank for MV Abitur Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre Schwerpunktfach. Official exam: German two-part constructed-response, 300 min, Vorabhinweise ABI-BB 2026 Themenfelder 5/8/9/12 + 13–16 (50%/50%). Written Mo 11.05.2026; Nachschreib Do 04.06.2026. Distinct from Wirtschaft and Wirtschaftslehre. No fee for regular school candidates.

Sample MV Abitur BuV (Schwerpunktfach) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your MV Abitur BuV (Schwerpunktfach) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What are external costs (externe Kosten) in environmental economics?
A.Social costs of production or consumption not borne by the private decision-maker
B.Only the firm's accounting wage bill
C.Central-bank interest expenses
D.Export duties collected at the border
Explanation: External costs are unpaid spillover damages (e.g., pollution) imposed on third parties; they create a wedge between private and social cost.
2A factory emits smoke that raises nearby residents' health costs by €2 per unit produced, while the firm's private marginal cost is €10. What is the social marginal cost per unit?
A.€12
B.€8
C.€10
D.€2
Explanation: Social marginal cost = private marginal cost + external marginal cost = 10 + 2 = €12.
3Which instrument directly prices emissions by requiring polluters to pay a charge per unit of pollution?
A.An emissions tax (Öko-/Emissionssteuer)
B.A pure advertising ban on green products
C.Abolishing all property rights
D.Setting the ECB policy rate
Explanation: An emissions tax internalizes external costs by making pollution financially costly per unit.
4Tradable emission permits (Zertifikatehandel) primarily achieve cost-effective abatement by:
A.Letting firms with low abatement costs reduce more and sell unused permits
B.Forcing every firm to cut emissions by exactly the same absolute amount regardless of cost
C.Eliminating markets entirely
D.Pegging the euro to gold
Explanation: Permit trading equalizes marginal abatement costs: low-cost reducers abate more and sell permits to high-cost firms.
5Command-and-control regulation (Auflagen) typically means:
A.Legally prescribed technology or emission limits that firms must meet
B.Only voluntary green marketing slogans
C.Unlimited free pollution rights forever
D.Automatic fiscal surpluses
Explanation: Auflagen set mandatory standards or technologies; they are less flexible than price-based instruments but administratively clear.
6Sustainable Wirtschaften (nachhaltiges Wirtschaften) emphasizes:
A.Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs
B.Maximizing short-run pollution regardless of damage
C.Ignoring resource limits
D.Pricing only labour and never natural capital
Explanation: Sustainability balances economic activity with ecological carrying capacity and intergenerational equity.
7If a negative production externality is uncorrected, competitive output tends to be:
A.Too high relative to the social optimum
B.Always zero
C.Exactly socially optimal
D.Undefined because prices cannot exist
Explanation: When private cost understates social cost, firms produce more than the socially efficient quantity.
8A Pigouvian subsidy for a positive externality (e.g., basic research spillovers) aims to:
A.Raise private returns so activity expands toward the social optimum
B.Ban the activity entirely
C.Increase pollution taxes on unrelated sectors only
D.Replace money with barter
Explanation: Positive externalities cause underprovision; a subsidy raises private benefit toward social benefit.
9Which statement best describes the economy–ecology Spannungsverhältnis in BuV Themenfeld 5?
A.Growth and resource use can conflict with environmental limits, requiring policy trade-offs and instruments
B.Ecology and economy never interact
C.Only central planning can produce goods
D.Exchange rates determine air quality exclusively
Explanation: Themenfeld 5 focuses on tensions between economic activity and ecological constraints and on instruments to manage them.
10A firm faces private MAC (marginal abatement cost) of €40 per tonne to cut emissions and an emissions tax of €55 per tonne. Rationally it should:
A.Abate that tonne (cheaper than paying the tax)
B.Always emit and never abate regardless of tax
C.Abate only if the tax is below MAC
D.Set the tax rate itself
Explanation: Abate when MAC < tax; here 40 < 55, so abatement saves money versus paying the tax.

About the MV Abitur BuV (Schwerpunktfach) Practice Questions

Verified exam format metadata for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Vocational Gymnasium Abitur Business and Economics (Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre Schwerpunktfach) is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.