100+ Free Czech Bailiff Exam Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Czech Bailiff Exam Exam

3 years

Required trainee practice

Act No. 120/2001 Sb. § 9

CZK 10,000

Standard examination fee

EKČR fee regulations

8 hours

Maximum written-part duration

EKČR Zkušební řád

5 areas

Examined legal domains

EKČR syllabus

12 months

Minimum wait before a repeat

EKČR Zkušební řád

The Czech Bailiff Examination is administered by EKČR under Act No. 120/2001 Coll. Fees are CZK 10,000 or CZK 20,000. It requires three written instruments in up to 8 hours and a public oral examination ordinarily lasting about 1 hour across five legal fields.

Sample Czech Bailiff Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Czech Bailiff Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Section 40(1) of the Czech Enforcement Code (Act No. 120/2001 Sb., exekuční řád), which of the following is NOT an enforceable execution title (exekuční titul) upon which a judicial bailiff may conduct execution?

A.An unauthenticated private invoice overdue for more than 30 days with a commercial reminder notice

B.An enforceable judgment of a civil court ordering performance of a monetary obligation

C.A notarial deed with consent to direct enforceability (notářský zápis se svolením k vykonatelnosti)

D.An enforceable tax assessment (výkaz nedoplatků) issued by a financial authority

Explanation: Section 40(1) of Act No. 120/2001 Sb. enumerates exhaustively the qualifying execution titles, which include enforceable judicial decisions, arbitral awards, notarial deeds with enforceability consent, and enforceable decisions of administrative/tax authorities. A private commercial invoice, even if overdue and accompanied by reminder notices, is merely a private document and does not constitute an enforceable execution title.

2Under Section 44a(1) of the Czech Enforcement Code (Act No. 120/2001 Sb.), what is the legal effect of the general inhibitorium (generální inhibitorium) upon the debtor?

A.The debtor is prohibited from disposing of their assets, including the alienation and encumbrance of their property, except for routine business activities and meeting basic life needs

B.The debtor is immediately evicted from their primary residence by the bailiff without court order

C.The debtor's legal personality is suspended and placed under statutory state trusteeship

D.All commercial contracts entered into by the debtor within the previous 5 years become void automatically

Explanation: Under Section 44a(1) of Act No. 120/2001 Sb., upon notification of the commencement of execution, the debtor is subject to general inhibitorium: they must not dispose of their property, including alienating or encumbering it, with the exception of ordinary administration of property, meeting standard life needs, and satisfying running operational expenses of their business.

3Under Section 47(1) and (2) of the Czech Enforcement Code (Act No. 120/2001 Sb.), how does a special execution order (exekuční příkaz) differ in its legal effect from the general inhibitorium (special inhibitorium)?

A.It specifically affects designated property or rights, imposing an absolute prohibition on the debtor disposing of those specific assets, with any contrary legal act being relatively or absolutely ineffective

B.It allows the bailiff to arrest the debtor and place them in pre-trial detention for up to 48 hours

C.It acts exclusively against the creditor, prohibiting them from collecting any payments

D.It requires confirmation by the Supreme Court before it can be served on any banking institution

Explanation: Under Section 47 of Act No. 120/2001 Sb., the bailiff issues an execution order (exekuční příkaz) determining the specific method of execution against designated assets (e.g. garnishment of a specific bank account or auction of identified real estate). This triggers the special inhibitorium, legally blocking those specific assets and rendering conflicting disposals ineffective against the creditor.

4Under Section 43a of the Enforcement Code (Act No. 120/2001 Sb.), what judicial act authorizes an independent judicial bailiff to conduct execution against a debtor?

A.Authorization (pověření) issued by the competent district execution court upon the creditor's execution application

B.A decree issued directly by the Minister of Justice upon recommendation of the Bar Association

C.A notarized power of attorney signed privately between the creditor and the bailiff

D.An executive warrant signed by the regional police directorate

Explanation: Under Section 43a of Act No. 120/2001 Sb., the execution court (exekuční soud) authorizes (pověří) the bailiff to carry out the execution within 15 days of receiving the creditor's application, provided all statutory requirements are satisfied.

5Under Section 58 of the Czech Enforcement Code (Act No. 120/2001 Sb.), which of the following is an authorized statutory method (způsob provedení exekuce) for enforcing a monetary obligation?

A.Wage deductions (srážky ze mzdy a jiných příjmů)

B.Public shaming through municipal billboards

C.Confiscation of the debtor's passport and voting rights

D.Immediate closure of the debtor's children's public school enrollment

Explanation: Section 58(1) of Act No. 120/2001 Sb. enumerates the statutory methods for executing monetary claims: wage deductions, garnishment of bank accounts, assignment of other monetary claims, sale of movable property, sale of real property, sale of a business/enterprise, and establishment of a judicial mortgage. Wage deductions under Section 60 are a standard method.

6Under Government Regulation No. 595/2006 Sb. on Non-Seizable Amounts (nezabavitelná částka), what legal protection is guaranteed to a debtor subjected to wage garnishment (srážky ze mzdy)?

A.A statutory basic non-seizable amount must remain untouched to ensure the debtor and their dependent family members maintain essential subsistence

B.The entire monthly wage is transferred to the bailiff until 100% of the debt is extinguished

C.The employer decides at its sole discretion what fraction of the wage to retain for the employee

D.Wage deductions may only be performed once every two years

Explanation: Under Section 278 of the Civil Procedure Code and Government Regulation No. 595/2006 Sb., the debtor must not be deprived of the statutory basic non-seizable amount (základní nezabavitelná částka), calculated on the basis of the statutory subsistence minimum and housing normative costs, with supplements for dependent spouse and children.

7Under Section 304b(1) of the Civil Procedure Code (Act No. 99/1963 Sb., applied via Section 52 EŘ), what one-off emergency withdrawal right does a debtor enjoy when their bank account is garnished?

A.A one-off withdrawal of funds up to three times the subsistence minimum (trojnásobek životního minima)

B.A one-off withdrawal of up to CZK 100,000 without any justification

C.The right to drain 50% of the entire account balance before garnishment attaches

D.No withdrawal is permitted whatsoever until the creditor grants written permission

Explanation: Under Section 304b(1) of Act No. 99/1963 Sb., a debtor whose account is garnished is entitled to a one-off payment from the garnished bank account up to three times the statutory subsistence minimum of an individual upon application to the bank.

8Under Section 304c et seq. of the Civil Procedure Code (Act No. 99/1963 Sb.), what is the purpose and legal mechanism of a protected account (chráněný účet)?

A.It allows a debtor facing execution to deposit and access exclusively protected income (e.g. non-seizable wage portions) free from bank garnishment

B.It is a secret Swiss bank account legally sheltered from Czech execution courts

C.It is an escrow account held by the Ministry of Finance for bankrupt municipalities

D.It is an account that automatically pays 10% annual interest to the enforcement creditor

Explanation: Effective July 2021, Sections 304c to 304e of Act No. 99/1963 Sb. established the protected account (chráněný účet). The debtor may request their bank to set up a protected account to which only statutorily non-seizable funds (e.g. the remainder of wages after lawful deductions, alimony, social benefits) are transferred, entirely shielding those funds from repeated garnishment.

9Under Section 322 of the Civil Procedure Code (Act No. 99/1963 Sb., applied via Section 66 EŘ), which of the following movable items is strictly exempt from seizure by a judicial bailiff?

A.Common clothing, basic home furnishings necessary for the debtor and their household, wedding rings, medical aids, and domestic pets

B.Luxury sports cars used for personal recreation on weekends

C.Gold bullion bars kept in a home safe as financial investments

D.Antique oil paintings inherited from grandparents with high commercial market value

Explanation: Under Section 322(1) and (2) of Act No. 99/1963 Sb., execution cannot seize things that the debtor essentially needs to satisfy the material needs of themselves and their family or to perform work tasks, as well as things whose sale would be contrary to human dignity. This includes common clothing, basic furniture (bed, table, chairs, refrigerator), wedding rings, medical aids, and domestic companion pets under Section 322(4).

10Under Section 336e(1) of the Civil Procedure Code (applied via Section 69 EŘ), what is the statutory minimum opening bid (nejnižší podání) at the first round of an execution auction of real property?

A.Two-thirds (2/3) of the appraised market value established by the expert appraisal

B.One-half (1/2) of the appraised market value

C.One-third (1/3) of the appraised market value

D.One hundred percent (100%) of the appraised market value

Explanation: Under Section 336e(1) of Act No. 99/1963 Sb., the lowest bid (nejnižší podání) at the first auction of real property is two-thirds (2/3) of the appraised value determined by the court/bailiff on the basis of an expert valuation.

About the Czech Bailiff Exam Exam

The Exekutorská zkouška is the statutory professional qualification examination administered by the Chamber of Judicial Bailiffs of the Czech Republic (Exekutorská komora ČR — EKČR) under Act No. 120/2001 Coll. Passing it is one statutory condition for appointment as a soudní exekutor. The published rules reviewed here do not specify an examination language. This English multiple-choice bank is a study adaptation covering the official legal fields; it is not an official translation or a substitute for drafting and oral performance practice.

Assessment

The official rules examine five areas: constitutional and administrative law; civil and commercial law; civil procedure; enforcement and insolvency law; and professional regulations. The written part requires three instruments in up to eight hours, followed by a public oral examination ordinarily lasting about one hour. EKČR does not publish percentage weights; the percentages below are this practice bank's allocation.

Time Limit

Written drafting: three instruments in up to 8 hours; oral examination: ordinarily about 1 hour

Passing Score

Overall grade of 'prospěl velmi dobře' or 'prospěl'

Exam Fee

CZK 10,000 for candidates with educational fund contributions; CZK 20,000 for other applicants (Exekutorská komora České republiky (EKČR))

Czech Bailiff Exam Exam Content Outline

30%

Enforcement Law & Procedure

Exekuční řád, execution titles, authorization, garnishment, real property auction, execution orders, inhibitorium, and execution costs.

25%

Civil Court Procedure

Civil Procedure Code Part 6, service of process, asset declarations, third-party asset exclusion actions (excindační žaloby), and remedies.

20%

Civil and Commercial Substantive Law

Civil Code ownership, joint marital property (SJM), liens, contractual claims, and corporate share seizures under the Business Corporations Act.

15%

Administrative and Tax Law in Enforcement

Tax Procedure Code, public registers (Cadastre, Central Register of Executions), coordination with banks, and administrative enforcement.

10%

Professional Regulations and Ethics

EKČR ethical rules, bailiff office organization, custody of seized assets, handling monetary funds, and disciplinary liability.

How to Pass the Czech Bailiff Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Overall grade of 'prospěl velmi dobře' or 'prospěl'
Assessment: The official rules examine five areas: constitutional and administrative law; civil and commercial law; civil procedure; enforcement and insolvency law; and professional regulations. The written part requires three instruments in up to eight hours, followed by a public oral examination ordinarily lasting about one hour. EKČR does not publish percentage weights; the percentages below are this practice bank's allocation.
Time limit: Written drafting: three instruments in up to 8 hours; oral examination: ordinarily about 1 hour
Exam fee: CZK 10,000 for candidates with educational fund contributions; CZK 20,000 for other applicants

Keys to Passing

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Czech Bailiff Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the difference between general inhibitorium (§ 44a EŘ) and special inhibitorium (§ 47 EŘ) regarding the debtor's asset dispositions.

2Understand the procedural timeline and legal criteria for filing an exclusion claim (excindační žaloba under § 267 OSŘ) by an affected third party or spouse.

3Learn the exact statutory sequence of satisfying creditor claims from the proceeds of a real property auction under § 337c OSŘ.

4Review the calculation of non-seizable minimum amounts (nezabavitelná částka) in wage garnishment under Government Regulation No. 595/2006 Sb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Czech Bailiff Examination (Exekutorská zkouška)?

The Exekutorská zkouška is the official qualification examination administered by the Chamber of Judicial Bailiffs of the Czech Republic (EKČR) under Act No. 120/2001 Coll. for candidates seeking appointment as judicial bailiffs.

Who is eligible to take the Exekutorská zkouška?

Applicants must satisfy the statutory citizenship, legal-capacity, character, Czech or recognized law-degree, and practice conditions. The usual practice requirement is at least 3 years of qualifying execution practice; some other legal practice may be recognized within statutory limits.

What is the fee for the Czech Bailiff Examination?

The fee is CZK 10,000 for candidates whose supervising bailiff contributes to the EKČR educational fund, and CZK 20,000 for other candidates.

How is the bailiff exam structured?

The examination has two parts: three written instruments prepared in up to 8 hours, followed by a public oral examination ordinarily lasting about 1 hour across the five fields set by the examination rules.

What other legal examinations are recognized as equivalent?

Under § 11 of the Enforcement Code, the Ministry of Justice may recognize the judicial examination (justiční zkouška), bar examination (advokátní zkouška), or notary examination (notářská zkouška) as equivalent to the bailiff exam.

In what language is the official examination conducted?

The current published examination rules reviewed for this bank do not expressly specify the delivery language. This online bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for written and oral performance practice.