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Key Facts: CSM Exam
74%
Passing Score
Scrum Alliance
50 Qs
Exam Questions
Scrum Alliance
16 hrs
Training Required
Scrum Alliance
60 min
Time Limit
Scrum Alliance
2 years
Certification Validity
Scrum Alliance
1.5M+
CSM Holders
Scrum Alliance 2024
The CSM exam requires completing a 2-day training course ($1,000-$2,500) taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer. The exam is 50 questions in 60 minutes with a 74% passing score (37/50). Two free attempts within 90 days; retakes are $25. The exam covers: Scrum & Agile (6%), Scrum Theory (6%), Scrum Values (6%), Scrum Team (20%), Scrum Master (22%), Scrum Events (20%), and Scrum Artifacts (20%). Certification requires renewal every 2 years with 20 SEUs. There are over 1.5 million CSM holders worldwide, making it the most widely held Scrum certification.
About the CSM Exam
The CSM (Certified ScrumMaster) from Scrum Alliance is the most widely recognized Scrum Master certification globally. It requires completion of a 2-day (16-hour) interactive training course taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST). The exam is a 50-question online assessment with a 74% passing score (37/50 correct). Unlike PSM I, CSM emphasizes classroom learning and interaction. Certification is valid for 2 years and requires 20 SEUs (Scrum Education Units) for renewal.
Questions
50 scored questions
Time Limit
60 minutes
Passing Score
74% (37/50)
Exam Fee
Included in training (~$1,000-$2,500) (Scrum Alliance)
CSM Exam Content Outline
Scrum & Agile
Agile Manifesto values and principles, Lean thinking, iterative and incremental delivery, Scrum framework overview
Scrum Theory
Empiricism (transparency, inspection, adaptation), three pillars, Lean thinking, Scrum values
Scrum Values
Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, Courage — how they guide team behavior and decisions
Scrum Team
Product Owner accountability, Developers and self-management, cross-functionality, team size (3-9 Developers)
Scrum Master
Scrum Master accountability, servant-leadership, facilitating events, removing impediments, coaching organization
Scrum Events
The Sprint, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective — timeboxes and purposes
Scrum Artifacts
Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment — plus commitments: Product Goal, Sprint Goal, Definition of Done
How to Pass the CSM Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 74% (37/50)
- Exam length: 50 questions
- Time limit: 60 minutes
- Exam fee: Included in training (~$1,000-$2,500)
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
CSM Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CSM exam passing score?
The CSM exam requires 74% to pass — 37 correct answers out of 50 questions. You have 60 minutes to complete the exam. Two free attempts are included within 90 days of completing your training course. Additional retakes cost $25 each.
Do I need training to take the CSM exam?
Yes. CSM requires completing a 2-day (16-hour) interactive training course taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST). This is mandatory — you cannot take the exam without it. Training typically costs $1,000-$2,500 depending on location and trainer.
How long does CSM certification last?
CSM certification is valid for 2 years from the date you pass the exam. To maintain your certification, you must earn 20 SEUs (Scrum Education Units) and pay a $100 renewal fee every 2 years. Alternatively, you can take another CSM course to extend your certification.
What is the difference between CSM and PSM I?
CSM (Scrum Alliance) requires mandatory 2-day training (~$1,000-$2,500), has a 74% passing threshold (37/50), and requires renewal every 2 years. PSM I (Scrum.org, $150) requires no training, has an 85% threshold (68/80), and never expires. CSM focuses more on classroom learning and interaction; PSM I tests deeper Scrum knowledge. CSM is more widely held; PSM I is more rigorous.
How many CSM holders are there worldwide?
There are over 1.5 million CSM holders worldwide, making it the most widely held Scrum certification. Scrum Alliance also offers advanced certifications: A-CSM (Advanced Certified ScrumMaster) and CSP-SM (Certified Scrum Professional - ScrumMaster) for practitioners seeking deeper expertise.
What should I study for the CSM exam?
Study the Scrum Guide 2020 thoroughly — it is the primary source for the exam. Focus on the three accountabilities (Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers), five events (Sprint, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), and three artifacts with their commitments. Understand servant-leadership, empirical process control, and the Scrum values.