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100+ Free CSET: American Sign Language Practice Questions

Pass your CSET California Subject Examinations for Teachers: American Sign Language (186/187/188) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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The early-1900s film project of the National Association of the Deaf, including George Veditz's 'The Preservation of the Sign Language,' was significant because it

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CSET: American Sign Language Exam

3 subtests

ASL Subtests 186, 187, and 188

Official CSET ASL test structure

220

Scaled Passing Score Per Subtest

Official CSET ASL score guidance

$99

Fee Per Subtest

Official CSET fee table

30 MC + 2 CR

Items on Each of Subtests I and II

Official CSET ASL test structure

18 MC + 4 CR

Items on Subtest III

Official CSET ASL test structure

1960

Year Stokoe Established ASL as a Full Language

Sign Language Structure (William Stokoe)

1817

Founding of the First U.S. Deaf School by Clerc and Gallaudet

American School for the Deaf history

1988

Deaf President Now Protest at Gallaudet

Gallaudet University history

For 2026 planning, the official CSET: American Sign Language structure remains three separately scored subtests. Subtest I (186) has 30 selected-response and 2 constructed-response items on literary/cultural texts and cultural analysis; Subtest II (187) has 30 selected-response and 2 constructed-response items on general linguistics and ASL linguistics; and Subtest III (188) has 18 selected-response and 4 constructed-response items on receptive comprehension and expressive production. Each subtest requires a 220 scaled passing score, costs $99, and is taken separately. Subtest I allows responses in ASL or written English, Subtest II requires written English, and Subtest III requires responses produced in ASL. California also allows approved subject-matter program pathways, so verify whether you need CSET before registering.

Sample CSET: American Sign Language Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CSET: American Sign Language exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1According to the model developed by William Stokoe, which set of features constitutes the basic phonological parameters of an ASL sign?
A.Handshape, location, movement, and palm orientation
B.Tone, pitch, stress, and intonation
C.Subject, verb, object, and modifier
D.Prefix, root, suffix, and inflection
Explanation: Stokoe's foundational 1960 analysis showed that signs are built from a small set of contrastive parameters: handshape (dez), location (tab), and movement (sig), later expanded to include palm orientation and non-manual signals. This proved ASL is a true language with phonology, not mere gesture.
2Two ASL signs that are identical in every parameter except handshape, such that the change in handshape alone produces a different meaning, are an example of what linguistic phenomenon?
A.A minimal pair
B.A compound
C.An initialized sign
D.A classifier predicate
Explanation: A minimal pair consists of two signs that differ in exactly one parameter (handshape, location, movement, orientation, or a non-manual feature) yet contrast in meaning, demonstrating that the differing parameter is phonemic. Stokoe used minimal pairs to prove ASL has phonological contrasts.
3In ASL, raised eyebrows, a slight backward head tilt, and a held pause that mark the beginning of a sentence most commonly signal which grammatical function?
A.A topicalized phrase fronted before the comment
B.A negation of the entire clause
C.A direct command or imperative
D.A conditional 'if' clause that has ended
Explanation: ASL frequently uses a topic-comment structure in which a noun phrase is fronted (topicalized) and marked with raised eyebrows and a head tilt, followed by a comment about that topic. This non-manual marking is grammatically obligatory for topicalization.
4The 1880 Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf, held in Milan, is significant in Deaf history primarily because it
A.Passed resolutions favoring oral education and banning sign language in deaf schools
B.Established the National Association of the Deaf in the United States
C.Recognized ASL as a fully legitimate natural language
D.Founded the first university for deaf students
Explanation: The Milan Conference of 1880 declared spoken-language (oralist) methods superior and resolved to exclude sign language from deaf education. Its resolutions led many schools in Europe and the U.S. to suppress signing for decades, a turning point Deaf communities widely view as harmful.
5The 1988 Deaf President Now protest at Gallaudet University resulted directly in
A.The appointment of I. King Jordan as the university's first deaf president
B.The founding of the National Association of the Deaf
C.The passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act
D.The Milan Conference's reversal of oralism
Explanation: After a week of student-led protests in March 1988 demanding a deaf leader, Gallaudet's board appointed I. King Jordan as its first deaf president. Deaf President Now became a landmark event in Deaf civil rights and raised national awareness of Deaf empowerment.
6Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet are best known in Deaf history for
A.Co-founding the first permanent school for deaf students in the United States in 1817
B.Inventing the Stokoe notation system for transcribing signs
C.Leading the Deaf President Now protest
D.Organizing the Milan Conference of 1880
Explanation: In 1817 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc, a deaf teacher from Paris, founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. Clerc brought French Sign Language methods that blended with local signing to shape early American Sign Language.
7An ASL story in which the signer tells a narrative using the handshapes of the manual alphabet in order from A through Z, while maintaining ASL grammar, is known as
A.An ABC story
B.A classifier story
C.A number story
D.A name sign
Explanation: The ABC story is a recognized genre of ASL literature in which each successive sign uses the handshape of a letter of the manual alphabet in alphabetical sequence to advance a coherent narrative. It demonstrates creative constraint and command of handshape.
8Which feature of ASL allows a single sign to simultaneously convey the verb, its subject, and its object through changes in the direction of movement?
A.Verb agreement (directional or indicating verbs)
B.Fingerspelling
C.Initialization
D.Reduplication for plurality
Explanation: Indicating or agreement verbs in ASL move between spatial locations established for the subject and object, so the path of the verb encodes both arguments at once. For example, a verb can move from the signer toward an addressee's location to mark 'I-give-you.'
9In ASL, a handshape that stands in for a class of nouns (for example, a vehicle, a person, or a flat surface) and is then moved through space to show location or action is called a
A.Classifier
B.Lexicalized fingerspelling
C.Non-manual marker
D.Honorific
Explanation: Classifiers are handshapes that represent categories of referents and combine with movement and location to depict spatial relationships, size, shape, and motion. They are central to descriptive and narrative ASL discourse.
10When contrasting ASL and English, which statement accurately describes a structural difference?
A.ASL conveys grammatical information simultaneously through space and non-manual signals, while English relies on linear word order and morphemes
B.ASL is a manual code that follows English word order exactly
C.English uses classifiers while ASL does not
D.ASL has no grammar and depends entirely on gesture
Explanation: ASL is a distinct natural language that exploits the visual-spatial modality, layering grammatical information simultaneously through space, movement, and non-manual markers, whereas English is a sequential spoken/written language. ASL is not a manual form of English.

About the CSET: American Sign Language Exam

CSET: American Sign Language is the California subject-matter exam for the Single Subject credential in World Languages: ASL. It is divided into three separately scored subtests covering Deaf culture and ASL literature (186), general and ASL linguistics (187), and receptive and expressive ASL (188).

Questions

78 scored questions

Time Limit

5h combined across 3 subtests (1h 30m / 1h 15m / 2h 15m)

Passing Score

220 scaled on each subtest

Exam Fee

$99 per subtest ($297 for all three) (California Commission on Teacher Credentialing / Pearson Evaluation Systems)

CSET: American Sign Language Exam Content Outline

Subtest I (186)

Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions

Genres of ASL literature (ABC stories, classifier and handshape stories, number stories, ASL poetry, folklore), literary devices such as personification and role shift, and major Deaf authors and performers like Clayton Valli and Ben Bahan.

Subtest I (186)

Cultural Analysis and Comparisons

Deaf culture, values, and identity; key history including Laurent Clerc, the American School for the Deaf, the 1880 Milan Conference, the NAD, Deaf President Now, and the ICED apology; community norms, audism, Deaf gain, and CODA.

Subtest II (187)

General Linguistics

Subfields of linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) and design features of language such as arbitrariness, displacement, and duality of patterning applied to signed and spoken languages.

Subtest II (187)

ASL Linguistics: Structures, Contrastive Analysis, Sociolinguistics

ASL phonological parameters (handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, non-manual signals), morphology (classifiers, agreement verbs, reduplication, numeral incorporation), syntax (topic-comment, non-manual marking), ASL/English contrast, and sociolinguistic variation including Black ASL.

Subtest III (188)

Receptive Comprehension

Understanding signed ASL discourse, including main ideas, details, inferences, non-manual markers, spatial grammar, and classifier constructions, assessed through selected-response and constructed-response performance tasks.

Subtest III (188)

Expressive Production and Error Analysis

Producing grammatically accurate, fluent ASL with appropriate non-manual markers and use of space, and analyzing learner errors, demonstrated through recorded ASL responses.

How to Pass the CSET: American Sign Language Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 220 scaled on each subtest
  • Exam length: 78 questions
  • Time limit: 5h combined across 3 subtests (1h 30m / 1h 15m / 2h 15m)
  • Exam fee: $99 per subtest ($297 for all three)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CSET: American Sign Language Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study by subtest: Subtest I is Deaf culture and ASL literature, Subtest II is general and ASL linguistics, and Subtest III is receptive and expressive ASL
2Master the five ASL parameters (handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, non-manual signals) and use minimal pairs to test yourself
3Memorize key Deaf history anchors: Clerc and Gallaudet (1817), Milan 1880, NAD (1880), Stokoe (1960), Deaf President Now (1988), ADA (1990), ICED apology (2010)
4Learn ASL literary genres and devices: ABC, classifier, handshape and number stories, ASL poetry, role shift, and personification, with figures like Clayton Valli and Ben Bahan
5For linguistics responses, be precise about non-manual markers for questions, negation, topics, and conditionals, and about classifiers and verb agreement
6Rehearse Subtest III expressive tasks on camera, focusing on grammatical non-manual markers and consistent use of space

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CSET: American Sign Language exam?

CSET: American Sign Language is the California subject-matter exam for the Single Subject teaching credential in World Languages: ASL. It is divided into three separately scored subtests (186, 187, 188) covering Deaf culture and ASL literature, general and ASL linguistics, and receptive and expressive ASL.

How many questions are on CSET ASL?

Subtest I (186) has 30 multiple-choice plus 2 constructed-response items, Subtest II (187) has 30 multiple-choice plus 2 constructed-response items, and Subtest III (188) has 18 multiple-choice plus 4 constructed-response items. The three subtests together include 78 selected-response questions and 8 constructed-response tasks.

What passing score do I need for CSET ASL?

The official passing standard is a scaled score of 220 on each subtest. Because the subtests are scored separately, passing one subtest does not automatically pass the others, and you must pass all three to satisfy subject-matter competence.

How much does CSET ASL cost in 2026 planning?

The current official fee is $99 for each subtest, so all three ASL subtests together total about $297. Always confirm the fee in your registration cart before checkout.

In what language do I answer the constructed-response tasks?

For Subtest I you may respond in either ASL or written English; for Subtest II you must respond in written English; and for Subtest III you must respond in ASL through recorded performance tasks. Plan your preparation around these format requirements.

Do I always need CSET ASL to show subject-matter competence?

Not always. California continues to allow alternative pathways, such as completing an approved subject-matter preparation program in ASL, that can satisfy subject-matter competence in some credential routes. Verify your specific route with the CTC before paying for the exam.