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100+ Free CPA Canada Core 1 Practice Questions

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Key Facts: CPA Canada Core 1 Exam

4 hrs

Module Exam Length

CPA PEP Core Modules

~75

Objective Questions

CPA Core 1 Blueprint

60 min

Integrative Case

CPA Core 1 Blueprint

IFRS + ASPE

Frameworks Tested

CPA Canada Handbook

Financial Reporting

Primary Competency

CPA Competency Map

3

Attempts Per Module

CPA PEP Policy

CPA PEP Core 1: Financial Accounting and Reporting is the first CPA PEP core module. The 4-hour module final examination has approximately 75 objective-format questions (multiple choice, short answer, matching, true/false) plus one 60-minute integrative case. Financial Reporting is the dominant competency, covering IFRS (Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook) and ASPE (Part II), with integrated Assurance, Finance, and Taxation. CPA Canada does not publish a fixed raw passing percentage; responses are graded against assessment opportunities and objective performance. The exam is competency-map based, so topics may appear that are not in the module syllabus.

Sample CPA Canada Core 1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CPA Canada Core 1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under IFRS 15, when does an entity recognize revenue for a performance obligation satisfied over time?
A.As the entity transfers control of the good or service over time and can reasonably measure progress
B.Only when cash is received from the customer
C.At the single point when legal title passes
D.Evenly over the contract term regardless of progress
Explanation: IFRS 15 requires revenue to be recognized over time when control transfers continuously and progress toward complete satisfaction can be reasonably measured, using an input or output method. This reflects the transfer of control, the core principle of the standard.
2A Canadian private enterprise reporting under ASPE wants to capitalize development costs. Which condition is NOT required under ASPE Section 3064?
A.The entity demonstrates technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset
B.The entity restates all prior-period comparatives to fair value
C.The entity intends to complete and use or sell the asset
D.The entity can reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the asset
Explanation: ASPE 3064 permits, but does not require, capitalization of development costs that meet six criteria including technical feasibility, intention to complete, ability to use or sell, and reliable measurement. Restating comparatives to fair value is not one of the criteria; ASPE uses historical cost for intangibles.
3Which of the following is a fundamental qualitative characteristic of useful financial information under the IFRS Conceptual Framework?
A.Comparability
B.Timeliness
C.Faithful representation
D.Verifiability
Explanation: The IFRS Conceptual Framework identifies two fundamental qualitative characteristics: relevance and faithful representation. The others listed are enhancing qualitative characteristics that improve usefulness but are secondary.
4Under IFRS 16, how does a lessee initially recognize an operating lease (excluding short-term and low-value exemptions)?
A.As rent expense only, with no asset or liability
B.Off-balance-sheet with note disclosure only
C.As a finance receivable and deferred income
D.As a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability
Explanation: IFRS 16 eliminated the operating/finance lease distinction for lessees, requiring almost all leases to be recognized as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability measured at the present value of lease payments. This brought previously off-balance-sheet leases onto the statement of financial position.
5A company purchased equipment for $500,000 with an estimated residual value of $50,000 and a useful life of 10 years. Using straight-line depreciation, what is the annual depreciation expense?
A.$45,000
B.$50,000
C.$55,000
D.$40,000
Explanation: Straight-line depreciation equals (cost minus residual value) divided by useful life: ($500,000 - $50,000) / 10 = $45,000 per year. The depreciable amount excludes residual value.
6Under IAS 2 Inventories, inventory is measured at:
A.Fair value less costs to sell
B.The lower of cost and net realizable value
C.Replacement cost
D.The higher of cost and market value
Explanation: IAS 2 requires inventories to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and costs to sell.
7Under IFRS 9, a financial asset is measured at amortized cost only if which condition is met?
A.The asset is held solely to be sold for short-term gains
B.The asset has no fixed maturity date
C.The business model is to hold to collect contractual cash flows and the cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest
D.Management elects amortized cost for any equity investment
Explanation: IFRS 9 classifies a financial asset at amortized cost when both the business model test (hold to collect contractual cash flows) and the SPPI test (cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest) are met. Failing either test moves the asset to FVOCI or FVTPL.
8Which financial statement reconciles opening and closing equity, showing contributions, distributions, and comprehensive income?
A.Statement of cash flows
B.Statement of financial position
C.Statement of profit or loss
D.Statement of changes in equity
Explanation: The statement of changes in equity reconciles the opening and closing balances of each equity component, presenting total comprehensive income, owner contributions, distributions (dividends), and other equity movements. It is a required primary statement under IAS 1.
9Under IAS 37, a provision should be recognized when which of the following conditions is met?
A.There is a present obligation from a past event, an outflow is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated
B.Management decides it would be prudent to set aside reserves
C.A possible obligation exists that is not yet probable
D.The board approves a future restructuring with no announcement
Explanation: IAS 37 requires a provision only when all three criteria are met: a present obligation (legal or constructive) arising from a past event, a probable outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate of the amount. If any criterion fails, a contingent liability disclosure may be required instead.
10A bond with a face value of $100,000 is issued at $95,000. Under the effective interest method, the discount is:
A.Recognized immediately as interest expense
B.Amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond
C.Recorded as a gain on issuance
D.Ignored until maturity
Explanation: When a bond is issued at a discount, the difference between face value and proceeds is amortized to interest expense over the bond's life using the effective interest method. This increases interest expense above the cash coupon, reflecting the market yield.

About the CPA Canada Core 1 Exam

CPA PEP Core 1 is the first core module of Canada's CPA Professional Education Program. It teaches and tests Financial Reporting under IFRS and ASPE as the primary competency, integrated with Audit and Assurance, Finance, and Taxation, through an objective-format section and an integrative case based on the CPA Competency Map.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

4-hour computer-based module final examination

Passing Score

No published raw percentage; graded against assessment opportunities and objective performance using CPA Canada standard setting

Exam Fee

Core module tuition varies by provincial body (roughly CAD 1,200-1,400) plus CPA PEP and annual candidate dues; confirm current amounts with your CPA body (CPA Canada / CPA provincial and regional bodies)

CPA Canada Core 1 Exam Content Outline

Primary (heaviest)

Financial Reporting

IFRS and ASPE frameworks, the Conceptual Framework, financial statement presentation, and accounting for transactions including revenue (IFRS 15), leases (IFRS 16), financial instruments (IFRS 9), PP&E, inventories, impairment, provisions, income taxes, consolidation, and financial statement analysis.

Integrated

Audit and Assurance

Assurance and non-assurance engagements, the audit risk model, materiality, financial statement assertions, professional skepticism, independence, and limited versus reasonable assurance under Canadian standards.

Integrated

Finance

Capital budgeting using NPV, IRR, and payback, cost of capital and WACC, financial ratio and DuPont analysis, working capital management, and financing and leverage decisions.

Integrated

Taxation

Canadian corporate and personal tax fundamentals: capital cost allowance, the capital gains inclusion rate, the small business deduction, integration through the dividend gross-up, current versus capital classification, and GST/HST.

Secondary

Management Accounting

Cost-volume-profit and break-even analysis, contribution margin, relevant and sunk costs, absorption versus variable costing, activity-based costing, budgeting, and standard-cost variance analysis.

Integrated

Enabling Competencies

Professional and ethical behaviour, problem-solving and decision-making, and communication, assessed largely through the integrative case and its assessment opportunities.

How to Pass the CPA Canada Core 1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No published raw percentage; graded against assessment opportunities and objective performance using CPA Canada standard setting
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: 4-hour computer-based module final examination
  • Exam fee: Core module tuition varies by provincial body (roughly CAD 1,200-1,400) plus CPA PEP and annual candidate dues; confirm current amounts with your CPA body

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CPA Canada Core 1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Spend the majority of your study time on Financial Reporting, since it dominates both the objective section and the integrative case.
2Learn the key IFRS versus ASPE differences (such as goodwill, financial instruments, and income taxes) because Core 1 frequently tests which framework applies.
3Practice navigating the CPA Canada Handbook efficiently, since it is your reference during the exam.
4Write timed practice cases and self-mark against assessment opportunities rather than counting words.
5Build an error log tagged by competency (FR, Assurance, Finance, Tax) to focus revision.
6Do not neglect integrated Assurance, Finance, and Tax, because a single case can combine Financial Reporting with one or two other technical areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the CPA Canada Core 1 exam?

The CPA PEP Core 1 module final examination is a 4-hour computer-based exam. It includes an objective-format section of roughly 75 questions plus a 60-minute integrative case.

What does CPA Core 1 cover?

Core 1 focuses primarily on Financial Reporting under IFRS and ASPE, integrating Audit and Assurance, Finance, and Taxation. Management Accounting appears as a secondary area, and enabling competencies are assessed through the case.

What is the passing score for CPA Core 1?

CPA Canada does not publish a fixed raw passing percentage. The objective section and the integrative case are graded using standard setting, with case responses assessed against assessment opportunities on a Competent / Reaching Competent scale.

Which accounting frameworks are tested in Core 1?

Core 1 tests both IFRS (Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook), used by publicly accountable enterprises, and ASPE (Part II), used by private enterprises. Knowing the key differences between the two is essential.

How many questions are on the CPA Core 1 exam?

The objective-format section has approximately 75 questions in mixed formats (multiple choice, short answer, matching, and true/false), followed by one integrative case worth about 60 minutes. CPA Canada does not publish a fixed count.

How many attempts do I get for CPA Core 1?

Under CPA PEP policy, candidates generally have a limited number of attempts per module (commonly three). If you are unsuccessful, you may rewrite the module final examination subject to your provincial body's rules.

Is Core 1 based on the syllabus or the Competency Map?

Core 1 is based on the CPA Competency Map rather than only the module syllabus. This means topics within the relevant competencies can be tested even if they were not explicitly covered in the module practice materials.

How much time should I spend studying for Core 1?

Many candidates report spending about 100-150 hours, with the majority of time on Financial Reporting because it is the dominant competency in both the objective questions and the case.