100+ Free Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Practice Questions
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Pa un o'r brawddegau hyn sy'n defnyddio'r amser dyfodol yn gywir? (Which sentence correctly uses the future tense?)
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Key Facts: Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Exam
The WJEC Canolradd (B1) qualification certifies functional Welsh through reading, listening, writing, and speaking at the intermediate level — widely considered the point at which a learner becomes a Welsh speaker.
Sample Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Darllenwch y frawddeg: 'Mae hi'n bwrw glaw heddiw, felly mae Siân yn aros gartref.' Beth mae Siân yn ei wneud? (Read the sentence: 'It is raining today, so Siân is staying at home.' What is Siân doing?)
2Pa ffurf gywir o'r ferf 'mynd' sydd yn y brawddeg hon: 'Ddoe, ___ ni i'r sinema.' (Which correct form of the verb 'mynd' (to go) completes: 'Yesterday, we ___ to the cinema.')
3Dewiswch yr ateb cywir: 'Dw i eisiau ___ coffi, os gwelwch yn dda.' (Choose the correct word: 'I want ___ coffee, please.' — referring to 'a cup of')
4Cwblhewch y frawddeg: 'Taswn i'n ennill y loteri, ___ i'n prynu tŷ mawr.' (Complete: 'If I won the lottery, I ___ buy a big house.')
5Pa un o'r brawddegau hyn sy'n dangos treiglad meddal cywir ar ôl 'yn'? (Which sentence shows a correct soft mutation after 'yn'?)
6Darllenwch: 'Mae Dewi'n gweithio fel athro mewn ysgol gynradd yng Nghaerdydd. Mae e'n dysgu plant rhwng pump a saith oed.' Beth yw gwaith Dewi? (Dewi works as a teacher in a primary school in Cardiff. He teaches children aged five to seven. What is Dewi's job?)
7Pa air sy'n cael ei ddefnyddio i gysylltu clymau perthynol amser presennol yn Gymraeg? (Which word is used to form a present-tense relative clause meaning 'who/which is' in Welsh?)
8Dewiswch y cyfieithiad cywir o 'I used to live in Swansea when I was young.' (Choose the correct Welsh translation.)
9Darllenwch yr hysbyseb: 'Ar werth: fflat dwy ystafell wely yng nghanol y ddinas. Pris: £120,000. Ffôn: 01792 555123.' Beth yw pris y fflat? (For sale: two-bedroom flat in the city centre. Price: £120,000. What is the price of the flat?)
10Pa dreiglad sy'n digwydd ar ôl y rhagenwau personol 'am', 'at', 'dan', 'dros', 'heb', 'tan', 'tros'? (What mutation occurs after prepositions such as 'am', 'at', 'dan', 'dros', 'heb', 'tan'?)
About the Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Exam
The Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate) qualification — formally titled Defnyddio'r Gymraeg Canolradd — is the CEFR B1-level certificate in the WJEC Welsh for Adults suite. Completing Canolradd is widely regarded as the threshold at which a learner becomes a functional Welsh speaker. The qualification tests four skills: reading (darllen), writing (ysgrifennu), listening (gwrando), and speaking (siarad). The reading and listening components include MCQ and comprehension tasks on authentic B1-level texts, while writing and speaking are assessed by qualified examiners at approved Welsh for Adults centres across Wales. The course uses the Dysgu Cymraeg: Canolradd/Intermediate textbook published by the National Centre for Learning Welsh, available in North and South Wales editions. Key grammar areas include the full mutation system in context, conditional sentences (taswn i / baswn i), relative clauses with sydd/oedd, perfect and imperfect tenses, modal constructions (rhaid, dylwn, gallu), and passive voice with cael.
Questions
50 scored questions
Time Limit
Reading: ~60 min; Listening: ~40 min; Writing: ~60 min; Speaking: ~15 min.
Passing Score
B1-level competence demonstrated across all four assessed components.
Exam Fee
Fee varies by approved Welsh for Adults centre; contact your local provider or WJEC for current costs. (WJEC/CBAC — the national awarding body for Wales. The Defnyddio'r Gymraeg suite includes Mynediad (A1/A2), Sylfaen (A2/B1), Canolradd (B1), and Uwch (B2/C1) levels.)
Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Exam Content Outline
Darllen (Reading)
B1-level texts including emails, articles, notices and advertisements — comprehension MCQ testing main idea, detail and inference.
Gwrando (Listening)
B1 audio — conversations, announcements, forecasts — MCQ testing specific information and speaker attitude.
Ysgrifennu (Writing)
Formal and informal writing tasks at B1 production level — assessed by examiners.
Siarad (Speaking)
Oral interaction — discussing topics and expressing opinions — assessed by a qualified examiner.
How to Pass the Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: B1-level competence demonstrated across all four assessed components.
- Exam length: 50 questions
- Time limit: Reading: ~60 min; Listening: ~40 min; Writing: ~60 min; Speaking: ~15 min.
- Exam fee: Fee varies by approved Welsh for Adults centre; contact your local provider or WJEC for current costs.
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Welsh Canolradd (Intermediate, B1) Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Welsh Canolradd qualification?
The Canolradd (Intermediate) is the CEFR B1 qualification in the WJEC Defnyddio'r Gymraeg Welsh for Adults suite. It certifies that a learner can communicate in Welsh across everyday and work-related situations and is widely considered the point at which someone becomes a functional Welsh speaker. The exam covers reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
What level of Welsh do I need before taking Canolradd?
Most learners complete the Sylfaen (Foundation, A2) qualification before attempting Canolradd, or have equivalent A2-level Welsh from previous study. The full WJEC suite progresses: Mynediad (Entry/A1–A2) → Sylfaen (A2) → Canolradd (B1) → Uwch (B2–C1). Approximately 240 hours of tutor-contact study from A2 baseline is typical preparation time.
Where can I take the Canolradd exam?
The Canolradd qualification is assessed through approved Welsh for Adults providers across Wales. The National Centre for Learning Welsh (learnwelsh.cymru) maintains a centre finder. WJEC (wjec.co.uk) is the awarding body and can confirm which providers offer assessment.
What grammar is tested at Canolradd level?
Key Canolradd grammar areas include: conditional sentences using taswn i / baswn i (if I were to / I would), the full Welsh mutation system (soft, aspirate, nasal) in context, relative clauses with sydd/oedd, imperfect tense for habitual past (byddwn i'n), modal constructions (rhaid i, dylwn i, gallu), perfect tense with wedi, and the cael passive construction.
Is the Canolradd qualification recognised for employment in Wales?
Yes. The Canolradd B1 qualification is recognised by many Welsh employers — particularly in the public sector — as evidence of intermediate Welsh ability. Many job adverts in Wales list Canolradd (or equivalent B1) as a desirable or essential Welsh language requirement. It is also accepted for Welsh Government and local authority roles requiring working knowledge of Welsh.
How is the Canolradd exam different in North and South Wales?
The Dysgu Cymraeg: Canolradd textbook is published in North Wales and South Wales editions to reflect regional vocabulary and register differences. The WJEC examination itself is the same qualification nationally, but teaching centres use the edition appropriate to their region. Learners should be aware of both northern and southern forms of common expressions at B1 level.