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100+ Free ISED Basic Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ISED Basic Exam

100 questions

The Basic Qualification exam is 100 multiple-choice questions from ISED's question bank

Radio Amateurs of Canada - Examinations

70%

Pass mark for the Basic Qualification (70 of 100 questions)

ISED Basic Qualification examination answer sheet

80%

A mark of 80% or higher earns Basic with Honours and HF privileges below 30 MHz

Radio Amateurs of Canada - Examinations

250 watts

Basic operators may use up to 250 watts DC input (about 560 watts PEP)

ISED RBR-4 / Canadian Basic Qualification question bank

VA, VE, VO, VY

Canadian amateur call-sign prefixes assigned to Basic operators

Canadian Basic Qualification question bank

30 MHz

Basic grants bands above 30 MHz; Honours adds bands below 30 MHz (HF)

Radio Amateurs of Canada - Examinations

Accredited examiner

The exam is administered in person or remotely by an ISED-accredited examiner

ISED Amateur Radio Service Centre

100

Free original practice questions here across all eight ISED syllabus sections

OpenExamPrep

The Amateur Radio Basic Qualification is Canada's entry ham-radio licence exam, set by ISED and given by accredited examiners. It is a closed-book, 100-question single-best-answer multiple-choice test drawn from ISED's published question bank. Scoring 70% earns the Basic Qualification with VHF/UHF privileges (above 30 MHz) and a VA/VE/VO/VY call sign; 80% or more earns Basic with Honours, adding all HF bands below 30 MHz. Basic operators may use up to 250 watts DC input (about 560 watts PEP). This 100-question bank gives original practice across all eight ISED syllabus sections with full explanations.

Sample ISED Basic Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ISED Basic exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Canada, which body sets and administers the Amateur Radio Operator Certificate and its examinations?
A.Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC)
B.Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED)
C.The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)
D.The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Explanation: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED), formerly Industry Canada, is the federal regulator that manages the radio spectrum, sets the question bank, and issues amateur certificates and call signs. Accredited examiners give the exam on ISED's behalf.
2What minimum mark must a candidate achieve to pass the Basic Qualification examination?
A.50%
B.60%
C.70%
D.80%
Explanation: The Basic Qualification is a 100-question multiple-choice exam with a 70% pass mark, so a candidate must answer at least 70 questions correctly. A mark of 80% or more earns Basic with Honours.
3A candidate who scores 80% or more on the Basic Qualification exam earns which additional privilege?
A.Access to all amateur bands below 30 MHz (HF)
B.Permission to use unlimited transmitter power
C.Authority to operate commercial radio stations
D.The right to administer exams to other candidates
Explanation: A mark of 80% or higher earns Basic with Honours, which grants access to the high-frequency (HF) amateur bands below 30 MHz in addition to the VHF/UHF bands a basic pass provides. This is the same HF access an Advanced Qualification would otherwise be needed for.
4Which of the following call-sign prefixes is assigned to Canadian amateur radio operators?
A.W or K
B.G or M
C.VE
D.JA
Explanation: Canadian amateur call signs use the prefixes VA, VE, VO and VY (VO is associated with Newfoundland and Labrador, VY with the territories). A typical mainland call sign such as VE3ABC begins with VE.
5What is the maximum DC input power to the final stage permitted for a station operated under the Basic Qualification?
A.100 watts
B.250 watts
C.1000 watts
D.2000 watts
Explanation: A Basic Qualification operator may use up to 250 watts DC input power to the final stage, which corresponds to roughly 560 watts peak envelope power (PEP). Operators must always use the minimum power necessary to maintain communication.
6How often must an amateur station identify itself by transmitting its call sign during a contact?
A.Only at the start of the contact
B.At least every 30 minutes and at the end of the contact
C.Only when another station requests it
D.Once per hour is sufficient
Explanation: Canadian regulations require an amateur station to transmit its call sign at the beginning and end of a contact and at least once every 30 minutes during a prolonged exchange. Regular identification lets monitoring stations and the regulator know who is transmitting.
7Which type of communication is normally prohibited on an amateur radio station?
A.Emergency traffic for a person in distress
B.Communications for which the operator is paid or that are commercial in nature
C.Technical experiments with antennas
D.Casual conversation between licensed amateurs
Explanation: The amateur service is non-commercial. Transmitting messages for which the operator receives payment, or conducting business communications, is prohibited. Amateur radio is intended for self-training, technical investigation and personal communication, not commerce.
8An amateur operator with only the Basic Qualification (without honours) is permitted to operate on which bands?
A.All amateur bands below 30 MHz only
B.All amateur bands above 30 MHz
C.Only the 2-metre band
D.All amateur bands at any frequency
Explanation: A plain Basic pass (70-79%) grants operating privileges on all amateur bands above 30 MHz, which includes the popular VHF and UHF bands such as 2 metres and 70 centimetres. Access to the HF bands below 30 MHz requires Basic with Honours or the Advanced Qualification.
9What is the highest qualification exam an amateur must hold to legally build and operate home-made transmitting equipment in Canada?
A.No special qualification beyond Basic is required
B.A separate equipment-construction licence
C.The Morse code qualification
D.A commercial radio operator certificate
Explanation: Holders of the Basic Qualification may build, modify and operate their own transmitting equipment, subject to the technical standards and power limits in the regulations. Home construction and experimentation is a central purpose of the amateur service.
10Under Canadian regulations, what callsign and identification must be used when an amateur allows a non-licensed guest to speak on the air under their supervision?
A.The guest must obtain their own call sign first
B.The supervising amateur's station call sign is used and they remain responsible
C.No identification is needed for guests
D.The guest may invent a temporary call sign
Explanation: An unlicensed person may speak on an amateur station only under the direct supervision and control of a qualified amateur, using that amateur's station and call sign. The licensed operator remains fully responsible for everything transmitted.

About the ISED Basic Exam

The Amateur Radio Basic Qualification is the entry certification that lets a person operate an amateur (ham) radio station in Canada. It is a 100-question multiple-choice exam set by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) and given by accredited examiners in person or remotely. The questions are drawn from ISED's published Basic Qualification question bank and cover Canadian radio regulations, operating procedures, station assembly and safety, circuit components, basic electronics and theory, feed lines and antennas, radio wave propagation, and interference. A mark of 70% earns the Basic Qualification, which grants VHF and UHF privileges (bands above 30 MHz) and a call sign with a VA, VE, VO or VY prefix; a mark of 80% or more earns Basic with Honours, which also grants the high-frequency (HF) bands below 30 MHz. The Advanced Qualification and the Morse code qualification are separate, optional exams.

Assessment

100 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions drawn from ISED's published Basic Qualification question bank, spanning regulations, operating procedures, station assembly and safety, circuit components, basic electronics and theory, feed lines and antennas, propagation, and interference.

Time Limit

ISED sets no fixed time limit; accredited examiners typically allow a generous sitting, often up to about two to three hours, to answer all 100 questions.

Passing Score

70% (70 of 100) earns the Basic Qualification; 80% or higher earns Basic with Honours, which adds access to all amateur bands below 30 MHz (HF).

Exam Fee

ISED charges no fee for the exam or the Amateur Radio Operator Certificate; an accredited examiner may charge a small administration fee at their discretion. (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED), administered by accredited examiners)

ISED Basic Exam Content Outline

17%

Regulations & Policies

Canadian Radiocommunication regulations and the RBR-4 standards: certificate and call-sign rules (VA, VE, VO, VY prefixes), authorised frequency bands and operator privileges, the 250-watt DC input / 560-watt PEP power limit, station identification, third-party traffic and prohibited communications.

12%

Operating & Procedures

On-air operating practice: the phonetic alphabet, Q-codes, calling and answering, simplex and repeater operation, band plans, nets, logging, emergency and distress communications, and time and frequency conventions.

12%

Station Assembly, Practice & Safety

Building and operating a safe station: grounding and bonding, lightning and surge protection, RF exposure limits, antenna and tower safety, electrical safety, fuses, batteries, and basic test instruments such as the multimeter and SWR meter.

10%

Circuit Components

Identifying and using components and their schematic symbols: resistors and colour codes, capacitors, inductors, transformers, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, switches, relays and fuses.

17%

Basic Electronics & Theory

Core electrical theory: Ohm's law, the power law, series and parallel resistance, AC and DC fundamentals, frequency, wavelength and period, decibels, resonance, capacitance and inductance, and the metric prefixes used in radio.

12%

Feed Lines & Antenna Systems

Feed lines and antennas: coaxial and open-wire line, characteristic impedance, loss, standing wave ratio (SWR), baluns and matching, the half-wave dipole, quarter-wave vertical, beam antennas, gain, and polarization.

10%

Radio Wave Propagation

How signals travel: ground wave and sky wave, the ionosphere and its D, E and F layers, critical and maximum usable frequency, HF skip, VHF/UHF line-of-sight paths, and effects such as fading and absorption.

10%

Interference & Suppression

Causes and cures of interference: harmonics and spurious emissions, key clicks and splatter, front-end overload, audio rectification, filters, shielding, ferrite chokes, and resolving television, telephone and audio interference.

How to Pass the ISED Basic Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% (70 of 100) earns the Basic Qualification; 80% or higher earns Basic with Honours, which adds access to all amateur bands below 30 MHz (HF).
  • Assessment: 100 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions drawn from ISED's published Basic Qualification question bank, spanning regulations, operating procedures, station assembly and safety, circuit components, basic electronics and theory, feed lines and antennas, propagation, and interference.
  • Time limit: ISED sets no fixed time limit; accredited examiners typically allow a generous sitting, often up to about two to three hours, to answer all 100 questions.
  • Exam fee: ISED charges no fee for the exam or the Amateur Radio Operator Certificate; an accredited examiner may charge a small administration fee at their discretion.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ISED Basic Study Tips from Top Performers

1Work through ISED's published Basic Qualification question bank in sections; because the real exam draws from it, repeated exposure to the bank is the single most effective study method.
2Aim for 80% so you earn Basic with Honours and unlock the HF bands below 30 MHz; the extra effort over the 70% pass mark is small but the privilege gain is large.
3Memorise the Canadian call-sign prefixes (VA, VE, VO, VY) and the 250-watt DC input / 560-watt PEP power limit, as regulation facts appear frequently and are easy marks.
4Practise Ohm's law (E = I x R) and the power law (P = I x E) until you can rearrange them instantly; bring an approved non-programmable calculator for the theory questions.
5Learn schematic symbols for resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors so component-identification questions are automatic.
6Group propagation facts by band: HF bounces off the ionosphere for long skip, while VHF and UHF are mainly line-of-sight, so the F layer and MUF questions map cleanly to HF.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Canadian Amateur Radio Basic exam?

The Basic Qualification exam has 100 multiple-choice questions, each with four options and one correct answer, drawn from ISED's published Basic Qualification question bank.

What score do I need to pass the Basic Qualification?

You need 70% (70 of 100) to earn the Basic Qualification. A score of 80% or higher earns Basic with Honours, which adds access to all amateur bands below 30 MHz (HF).

What is the difference between Basic and Basic with Honours?

Basic (70%) grants VHF and UHF privileges on bands above 30 MHz. Basic with Honours (80% or more) adds the high-frequency bands below 30 MHz, so you can also operate the HF bands used for long-distance contacts.

Who administers the exam and is there a fee?

ISED-accredited examiners give the exam in person or remotely. ISED charges no fee for the exam or certificate, though an examiner may set a small administration fee at their discretion.

How much transmitter power can a Basic operator use?

A Basic Qualification operator may use up to 250 watts DC input power to the final stage, which corresponds to about 560 watts peak envelope power (PEP), using the minimum power necessary to communicate.

Are these official ISED practice questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the ISED Basic syllabus. ISED publishes the official question bank and an exam generator separately on its Amateur Radio Service Centre website.