96+ Free Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Exam

70% Minimum

Passing Score

RLGA Art. 45 and MEFP convocatoria

90 Minutes

Latest Published Duration

MEFP Second Convocatoria 2023

2 Years Experience

Prerequisite

LGA Art. 43 and RLGA Art. 43

5 Years

License Term

LGA Art. 44 and RLGA Art. 49

The Bolivia customs-broker examination requires at least 70% in a 90-minute, in-person Spanish written assessment. Its eight official subject areas have no published percentage weights, and the official item count is not published.

Sample Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Despachante de Aduana Bolivia exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 96+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 42 of the Bolivian General Customs Law (Ley General de Aduanas, Ley Nº 1990), what is the official legal definition and role of a Customs Broker (Despachante de Aduana)?

A.An independent commercial agent acting solely on behalf of foreign shipping lines without public administrative duties.

B.An auxiliary of the public customs function authorized to perform customs clearance and related operations on behalf of third parties.

C.A permanent state customs official employed by the Aduana Nacional to assess and audit import tax returns.

D.An exclusive representative of international chambers of commerce designated to certify cargo insurance policies.

Explanation: Article 42 of Ley Nº 1990 defines the Despachante de Aduana as a natural person and professional who is an auxiliary of the public customs function, authorized by Aduana Nacional after a sufficiency examination to conduct customs clearances and related foreign-trade procedures for third parties.

2According to Article 47 of Ley Nº 1990, what is the extent of legal liability assumed by a Customs Broker and the Customs Agency (Agencia Despachante de Aduana) regarding customs clearance operations?

A.Joint and indivisible liability (responsabilidad solidaria e indivisible) with the consignee or principal for customs duties, taxes, and obligations.

B.Subsidiary liability that is activated only after the legal liquidation of the importer's commercial assets.

C.Strictly administrative liability limited to the reimbursement of clerical filing fees and document copies.

D.Total legal immunity once the customs declaration receives clearance through the computerized green channel (Canal Verde).

Explanation: Article 47 of Ley Nº 1990 makes the customs broker and customs agency jointly liable with the principal, consignee, owner, or consignor, as applicable, for customs duties, adjustments, interest, and monetary sanctions arising from the relevant clearance.

3Under Article 50 of Ley Nº 1990 and Article 56 of the General Customs Regulations, what financial requirement must a Customs Broker fulfill before operating?

A.Open an offshore escrow account in a designated Andean Community member state.

B.Provide a statutory financial guarantee or bond (fianza o garantía) in favor of the Aduana Nacional to cover potential tax liabilities.

C.Deposit 50% of the value of all anticipated annual import operations directly into the central treasury.

D.Purchase government municipal bonds equal to the declared authorized capital of the largest national importer.

Explanation: Article 50 of Ley Nº 1990 and Article 56 of its regulation require customs brokers and agencies to constitute and maintain a guarantee in favor of Aduana Nacional. The current annual guarantee resolution governs accepted instruments and amounts; the guarantee secures compliance with customs obligations.

4Under Article 43 of the Reglamento a la Ley General de Aduanas (DS Nº 25870, amended by DS Nº 3542), which of the following is a mandatory prerequisite to register for the Despachante de Aduana licensing examination?

A.A minimum of two (2) years of documented work experience in foreign trade and customs operations.

B.A doctoral degree in international maritime arbitration from a recognized public university.

C.Prior employment of at least five years as an active executive director of the Aduana Nacional.

D.Registration as an active owner or shareholder of a bonded customs warehouse (depósito aduanero).

Explanation: Article 43 of DS Nº 25870 (as amended by DS Nº 3542) specifies that postulants must possess at least two years of accredited professional experience in foreign trade and customs operations, alongside a university degree (Licenciatura in any discipline or Técnico Superior in Foreign Trade) and clean legal/tax certificates.

5After the amendment enacted by Ley Nº 1733 in May 2026, what is the general limitation period for the Bolivian tax administration to audit taxes, determine tax debt, and impose administrative sanctions?

A.1 year from the date of bill of lading issuance.

B.4 years, generally counted from 1 January of the calendar year after the payment deadline or the contravention, as applicable.

C.20 years for all commercial imports regardless of intentional fraud or documentation status.

D.6 months following the physical removal of goods from the customs clearance warehouse.

Explanation: Ley Nº 1733 replaced Article 59 of Ley Nº 2492 with a general four-year period for audit, verification, tax determination, administrative sanctions, and execution of determined debt. Its amended Article 60 governs when the period starts, and two additional years apply in the registration cases specified by Article 59.III.

6Under Ley Nº 2492 and Ley Nº 1053, what threshold in Housing Development Units (Unidades de Fomento de Vivienda - UFV) distinguishes the crime of smuggling (delito de contrabando) from an administrative customs contravention (contravención aduanera)?

A.Omitted tax exceeding 200,000 UFV, while specified aggravating circumstances can make conduct criminal even below that threshold.

B.Any discrepancy exceeding 500 UFV regardless of commodity type.

C.An omitted duty value of exactly 10,000 UFV for general agricultural produce only.

D.Smuggling is never defined by UFV thresholds and depends exclusively on international maritime treaties.

Explanation: Article 181 of Ley Nº 2492, as amended, uses an omitted-tax threshold above 200,000 UFV for the general criminal classification. The statute also treats conduct as criminal below that amount in specified cases such as recurrence, violence, or the use of weapons or explosives.

7Which event prevents a Customs Broker from continuing to operate until the defect is cured under Ley Nº 1990 and its regulation?

A.Failing to renew or replace an expired customs surety guarantee (fianza aduanera) within the statutory deadline.

B.Submitting more than three import declarations through the green channel in a single calendar week.

C.Refusing to accept payment from a client in foreign fiat currency instead of Bolivianos.

D.Attending an optional international trade conference organized by the World Customs Organization.

Explanation: A broker or agency must maintain the guarantee required by Article 50 of Ley Nº 1990 and Article 56 of its regulation. Failure to renew or replenish it prevents continued customs operations until an accepted guarantee is in force; this is distinct from automatically cancelling the five-year license.

8What is the legal nature of the representation conferred by an importer to a Despachante de Aduana via a Customs Power of Attorney or Mandate (Mandato Aduanero) under Bolivian law?

A.A general universal mandate that automatically transfers ownership of the imported goods to the broker.

B.A special customs mandate authorizing the broker to perform all acts, declarations, and payments necessary for customs clearance on behalf of the principal.

C.An irrevocable commercial lease of the broker's personal tax identification number (NIT).

D.A labor contract establishing the customs broker as an employee of the foreign exporter.

Explanation: Article 46 of Ley Nº 1990 describes the special customs mandate under which the broker conducts the clearance for the principal, consignee, or consignor. It may be evidenced by a special mandate or endorsement of one of the listed transport documents and does not transfer ownership of the goods.

9How long is a Customs Broker License (Licencia de Despachante de Aduana) valid in Bolivia upon issuance by the Aduana Nacional, and what is the renewal rule?

A.Valid for 1 year with automatic indefinite renewal without documentation review.

B.Valid for 5 years; renewal requires passing another sufficiency examination.

C.Valid for 25 years with mandatory transfer to family heirs upon retirement.

D.Valid for 30 days per individual customs clearance transaction.

Explanation: Article 44 of Ley Nº 1990 makes the license personal, non-delegable, and non-transferable, with a five-calendar-year term. Renewal proceeds only after a sufficiency examination under the law and regulation.

10Under the Bolivian Tax Code (Ley Nº 2492), which administrative remedy may a customs broker or importer file against a Final Assessment Resolution (Resolución Determinativa) issued by the Aduana Nacional?

A.Direct appeal to the United Nations International Court of Justice.

B.An Appeal for Review (Recurso de Alzada) before the regional Authority of Tax Challenges (Autoridad Regional de Impugnación Tributaria - ARIT).

C.An immediate civil injunction filed before a local municipal police commissioner.

D.A commercial arbitration request submitted to the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris.

Explanation: Under Ley Nº 2492 and Ley Nº 3092 (incorporating Title V of the Tax Code), administrative challenges against customs assessment resolutions are filed via Recurso de Alzada before the ARIT, and subsequently via Recurso Jerárquico before the AGIT (Autoridad General de Impugnación Tributaria).

About the Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Exam

Official Spanish-language licensing examination for customs brokers (Despachantes de Aduana) in Bolivia under Ley General de Aduanas Nº 1990 and its regulation. This bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation. It is not an official translation, does not reproduce an official sitting, and is not a substitute for studying the Spanish legal texts or completing the official in-person written assessment.

Assessment

One in-person written assessment in Spanish, using a question booklet and separate answer sheet. The official outline has eight unweighted areas: foreign-trade law; customs auxiliaries; regimes and destinations; tariff classification; valuation, liquidation, and Incoterms; origin and international agreements; import/export clearance; and sanction and determination procedures. No separate oral, assignment, performance, or case-study component is stated.

Time Limit

90 minutes (Second Convocatoria 2023)

Passing Score

70% minimum

Exam Fee

No examination or application fee stated in the latest official convocatoria reviewed; the guarantee required after licensing is separate (Tribunal Examinador appointed by the Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas; Aduana Nacional de Bolivia issues the license)

Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Exam Content Outline

Not published

Marco normativo en comercio exterior

Bolivian customs and tax law relevant to foreign trade

Not published

Auxiliares de la función pública aduanera

Legal roles, mandates, guarantees, duties, and liability of customs auxiliaries

Not published

Regímenes y destinos aduaneros

Import, export, temporary regimes, transit, warehousing, travelers, and special regimes

Not published

Clasificación y nomenclatura arancelaria

HS, NANDINA, tariff headings, legal notes, and GIR 1 through 6

Not published

Valoración y liquidación aduanera de mercancías e INCOTERMS

WTO valuation methods, Article 8 adjustments, Incoterms, and applied customs-tax calculations

Not published

Normas de origen y acuerdos internacionales

CAN Decision 416, ACE 36, ACE 22, ACE 47, direct shipment, certification, and verification

Not published

Despacho aduanero de importación y exportación

Declarations, documents, SUMA, risk channels, inspection, correction, and release

Not published

Procedimiento sancionatorio y de determinación

Contraventions, smuggling thresholds, assessment, sanctions, limitation, and appeals

How to Pass the Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 70% minimum
Assessment: One in-person written assessment in Spanish, using a question booklet and separate answer sheet. The official outline has eight unweighted areas: foreign-trade law; customs auxiliaries; regimes and destinations; tariff classification; valuation, liquidation, and Incoterms; origin and international agreements; import/export clearance; and sanction and determination procedures. No separate oral, assignment, performance, or case-study component is stated.
Time limit: 90 minutes (Second Convocatoria 2023)
Exam fee: No examination or application fee stated in the latest official convocatoria reviewed; the guarantee required after licensing is separate

Keys to Passing

Work through all 96 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Despachante de Aduana Bolivia Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study Ley General de Aduanas Nº 1990 and the current Reglamento, especially the roles, mandate, liability, licensing, and record duties of customs brokers.

2Practice customs regimes and clearance procedures from fact patterns, including temporary admissions, transit, warehousing, abandonment, declarations, and control channels.

3Apply the six General Interpretative Rules using HS and NANDINA headings and legal notes.

4Practice WTO valuation adjustments, CIF-frontier calculations, and current Bolivian import-tax rules; verify rates and temporary exemptions against current official rules.

5Compare CAN Decision 416 and Bolivia's ALADI agreements for origin qualification, direct shipment, certificates, and verification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Examen de Suficiencia para Despachantes de Aduana in Bolivia?

It is the statutory assessment convened before a tribunal appointed by the MEFP for applicants seeking or renewing a customs-broker license. Aduana Nacional issues the five-year license to successful candidates.

What are the eligibility prerequisites to take the exam?

Applicants must be Bolivian nationals, hold a Licenciatura in any discipline or a Técnico Superior credential in Foreign Trade, document at least two years of foreign-trade or customs experience, and satisfy the official debt, conduct, criminal, and state-charge requirements.

What is the official format and passing score?

The latest protocol reviewed describes one 90-minute, in-person Spanish written assessment with one selected answer per question and practical hypothetical problems. The minimum passing score is 70%. The official question count is not published.

Is this practice bank an official translation or format simulation?

No. It is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation. It is not an official translation, does not reproduce official questions, and does not replace study of Spanish source law or the official written assessment.