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100+ Free BCPS MCPS Part-1 Practice Questions

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Key Facts: BCPS MCPS Part-1 Exam

100

Practice Questions

BCPS MCPS Syllabus

2 hours

Exam Time

BCPS standard

Tk. 15,000

New Candidate Fee

BCPS Guidelines

Tk. 13,500

Reseat Exam Fee

BCPS Guidelines

2 years

Required Training

BMDC / BCPS Eligibility

5 fields

Basic Medical Sciences

BCPS curriculum

The BCPS MCPS Part-1 practice test has 100 questions with a 2-hour limit. It is designed to prepare candidates for the written membership exam of the Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons. The syllabus covers core basic sciences (anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology) and clinical foundations. Passing requires a deep understanding of medical principles and their practical applications, and the exam fee is BDT 15,000.

Sample BCPS MCPS Part-1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your BCPS MCPS Part-1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which cranial nerve provides sensory innervation to the posterior one-third of the tongue, including both general sensation and taste?
A.Facial nerve
B.Glossopharyngeal nerve
C.Vagus nerve
D.Trigeminal nerve
Explanation: The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) provides both general somatic sensation (touch, temperature, pressure) and special visceral sensation (taste) to the posterior one-third of the tongue. The facial nerve (CN VII) provides taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue via the chorda tympani, while the trigeminal nerve (CN V, lingual branch) provides general sensation to the anterior two-thirds. The vagus nerve (CN X) provides taste and general sensation to the epiglottis and far posterior aspect of the tongue.
2A patient presents with a mid-shaft humeral fracture. On examination, they are unable to extend their wrist or digits. Which nerve is most likely injured?
A.Median nerve
B.Ulnar nerve
C.Radial nerve
D.Musculocutaneous nerve
Explanation: The radial nerve runs in the radial (spiral) groove of the humerus along the mid-shaft. A fracture here can damage the nerve, leading to paralysis of the wrist and digit extensors, resulting in 'wrist drop' and sensory loss over the posterior forearm and dorsum of the hand. The median nerve is typically injured at the supracondylar humerus, the ulnar nerve at the medial epicondyle, and the musculocutaneous nerve in the axilla/coracobrachialis.
3The muscles of mastication, including the masseter, temporalis, and medial and lateral pterygoids, develop from which pharyngeal (branchial) arch?
A.First pharyngeal arch
B.Second pharyngeal arch
C.Third pharyngeal arch
D.Fourth pharyngeal arch
Explanation: The muscles of mastication, the anterior belly of the digastric, mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and tensor veli palatini develop from the first pharyngeal arch (mandibular arch) and are innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3). The muscles of facial expression develop from the second arch (facial nerve, CN VII). The stylopharyngeus develops from the third arch (CN IX), and the pharyngeal/laryngeal constrictors develop from the fourth and sixth arches (CN X).
4Which major artery serves as the primary embryonic blood supply for the foregut and its derivatives?
A.Superior mesenteric artery
B.Inferior mesenteric artery
C.Celiac trunk
D.Internal iliac artery
Explanation: The celiac trunk is the main artery of the embryonic foregut, supplying the esophagus, stomach, duodenum (up to the major duodenal papilla), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. The superior mesenteric artery supplies the midgut (from the major papilla to the proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon). The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the hindgut (distal one-third of the transverse colon to the upper rectum). The internal iliac artery supplies pelvic viscera.
5What structure forms the primary component of the anterior wall of the inguinal canal along its entire length?
A.Transversalis fascia
B.Aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle
C.Conjoint tendon
D.Inguinal ligament
Explanation: The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is formed mainly by the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, reinforced laterally by the internal oblique muscle. The posterior wall is formed by the transversalis fascia, reinforced medially by the conjoint tendon. The roof is formed by the arching fibers of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis. The floor is formed by the inguinal ligament and lacunar ligament.
6Which important structure exits the middle cranial fossa by passing through the foramen ovale?
A.Maxillary nerve (CN V2)
B.Ophthalmic nerve (CN V1)
C.Mandibular nerve (CN V3)
D.Middle meningeal artery
Explanation: The mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3) exits the skull through the foramen ovale. The maxillary nerve (CN V2) passes through the foramen rotundum. The ophthalmic nerve (CN V1) passes through the superior orbital fissure. The middle meningeal artery enters the skull through the foramen spinosum.
7A fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus is most likely to injure which nerve and associated artery?
A.Radial nerve and profunda brachii artery
B.Axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery
C.Ulnar nerve and superior ulnar collateral artery
D.Median nerve and brachial artery
Explanation: The axillary nerve and the posterior circumflex humeral artery course together around the surgical neck of the humerus. Damage here results in deltoid muscle paralysis (impaired shoulder abduction) and sensory loss over the lateral aspect of the shoulder ('regimental badge area'). Mid-shaft fractures damage the radial nerve and profunda brachii, medial epicondyle injuries damage the ulnar nerve, and supracondylar fractures damage the median nerve and brachial artery.
8The middle meningeal artery, which can be ruptured in head trauma leading to an epidural hematoma, is a direct branch of which artery?
A.Internal carotid artery
B.Superficial temporal artery
C.Maxillary artery
D.Facial artery
Explanation: The middle meningeal artery is a branch of the first part of the maxillary artery, which itself is a terminal branch of the external carotid artery. It ascends through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and calvaria. Rupture of this artery, typically at the pterion where the skull is thin, leads to an epidural (extradural) hematoma. The internal carotid supplies the brain and orbit, while the facial and superficial temporal arteries supply superficial structures.
9Which of the following structures is embryologically derived from neural crest cells?
A.Adrenal cortex
B.Adrenal medulla
C.Anterior pituitary
D.Thyroid follicular cells
Explanation: The adrenal medulla (chromaffin cells) is derived from neural crest cells, which migrate into the developing adrenal cortex (derived from mesoderm). Other neural crest derivatives include melanocytes, Schwann cells, dorsal root ganglia, and the leptomeninges. The anterior pituitary develops from Rathke's pouch (surface ectoderm), and thyroid follicular cells arise from endoderm of the pharyngeal floor.
10What type of epithelium lines the mucosa of the human esophagus?
A.Simple columnar epithelium
B.Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
C.Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
D.Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
Explanation: The mucosa of the esophagus is lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, providing protection against mechanical abrasion from food. The stomach and intestines are lined by simple columnar epithelium designed for secretion and absorption. The skin is lined by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, and the respiratory tract is predominantly lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

About the BCPS MCPS Part-1 Exam

The BCPS Membership (MCPS) exam is a highly respected postgraduate qualification in Bangladesh. The written assessment tests basic medical sciences (including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, and microbiology) and their clinical application. Successfully completing MCPS demonstrates clinical competency and serves as a vital milestone for medical practitioners in Bangladesh before proceeding to senior fellowship pathways like FCPS.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions covering basic sciences and clinical foundations

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

Pass score determined by exam committee based on written, clinical, and oral results

Exam Fee

Tk. 15,000 (Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons (BCPS))

BCPS MCPS Part-1 Exam Content Outline

25%

Anatomy

Gross anatomy, neuroanatomy (CNS, head and neck), histology, and developmental embryology.

25%

Physiology and Biophysics

Homeostasis, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and nervous system physiology.

20%

General Pathology and Microbiology

Cell injury, inflammation, neoplasia, hemodynamics, clinical bacteriology, virology, immunology, and parasitology.

15%

Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, autonomic drugs, antibiotics, NSAIDs, cardiovascular drugs, and toxicology.

15%

Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology

Metabolic pathways, molecular biology, genetics, acid-base balance, and interpretation of laboratory diagnostics.

How to Pass the BCPS MCPS Part-1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass score determined by exam committee based on written, clinical, and oral results
  • Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions covering basic sciences and clinical foundations
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: Tk. 15,000

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

BCPS MCPS Part-1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Focus heavily on high-yield anatomy topics, including neuroanatomy, head and neck, and pelvic anatomy
2Understand physiological mechanisms, particularly endocrine regulation, cardiovascular homeostasis, and renal clearance calculations
3Master general pathology principles like acute/chronic inflammation, neoplasia pathways, and hemodynamic disorders
4Memorize mechanism of action, key side effects, and drug interactions of core pharmacological agents like antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, and NSAIDs
5Study clinical microbiology, focusing on bacterial identification, viral replication, and common parasitic infections in Bangladesh
6Practice solving clinical vignettes where basic science principles are applied to diagnose or manage patient scenarios
7Develop a structured revision schedule covering all 5 core basic science domains proportionally to their typical weightings
8Complete timed mock tests to build stamina and pacing for the written exam duration

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BCPS MCPS Examination?

The MCPS (Membership of the College of Physicians and Surgeons) is a postgraduate medical qualification offered by the Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons. It is designed to evaluate candidates on general medical principles, clinical skills, and basic sciences, awarding a membership diploma to successful medical officers.

What topics are tested on the MCPS written exam?

The written exam covers basic medical sciences (General Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Biochemistry) and clinical foundations. Questions test both theoretical knowledge and its application to patient diagnostic and management scenarios.

What are the eligibility criteria for the MCPS exam?

Candidates must hold an MBBS or BDS degree from a BMDC-recognized college, have valid permanent BMDC registration, and complete at least 2 years of postgraduate clinical training in a BCPS-recognized hospital.

How much does the MCPS exam cost?

For new candidates, the fee is Tk. 15,000. Reseat candidates can retake the exam for Tk. 13,500. Payments are made online through the BCPS examination registration portal.

How many questions are on the practice exam and what is the format?

This practice bank contains 100 multiple-choice questions, which matches the length of typical single written papers. The actual BCPS written exam features multiple-choice and single-best-answer formats.