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Key Facts: RANZCP MCQ Exam Exam

140 MCQs

Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions worth 1 mark each

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

2 CAPs

Two Critical Analysis Problems worth 40 marks in total

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

190 minutes

Total time for the MCQs and Critical Analysis Problems combined

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

Computer-based

MCQ Exam delivered at Pearson VUE testing centres

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

Twice a year

MCQ Exam held in March and September each year

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

No fixed pass mark

Standard set after psychometric review of each sitting

RANZCP - MCQ Examination Policy and Procedure

End of Stage 3

Exam set at the standard expected at the end of Stage 3 of training

RANZCP - Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Exam

100

Free original single-best-answer practice questions here

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The RANZCP MCQ Examination is the computer-based written multiple-choice exam in the College's psychiatry Fellowship Program, sat at Pearson VUE centres. It contains 140 MCQs (Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions) worth 1 mark each plus two Critical Analysis Problems worth 40 marks, with 190 minutes to complete the whole paper. It is set at the end-of-Stage-3 standard and samples Stage 1 and Stage 2 knowledge across neuroscience, pharmacotherapy, psychopathology, research methods and psychotherapy. There is no fixed published pass mark; the standard is set after psychometric review. This 100-question bank gives original single-best-answer practice across the core psychiatry domains; the separate essay-based MEQ paper is out of scope.

Sample RANZCP MCQ Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your RANZCP MCQ Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A patient believes that a television newsreader is sending personal messages directed specifically at them through ordinary broadcasts. This experience is best described as:
A.A delusion of reference
B.An auditory hallucination
C.A thought insertion
D.An overvalued idea
Explanation: A delusion of reference is the false belief that neutral, external events (such as a broadcast) carry special personal significance directed at the individual. It is a fixed, false belief held with conviction and is a core positive symptom in psychotic disorders.
2A patient describes hearing two or more voices discussing them in the third person, commenting on their actions as they occur. In descriptive psychopathology this is classically termed:
A.Functional hallucination
B.Running commentary and third-person auditory hallucination
C.Extracampine hallucination
D.Hypnagogic hallucination
Explanation: Voices commenting on the patient's actions (running commentary) and voices discussing the patient in the third person are classic first-rank-type auditory hallucinations historically associated with schizophrenia. They describe the form of the hallucination rather than implying a specific aetiology.
3A patient's speech shifts rapidly between loosely connected topics, with the listener able to follow the chain of associations even though the conversation drifts far from the original point. This thought-form abnormality is best described as:
A.Flight of ideas
B.Thought blocking
C.Neologism
D.Perseveration
Explanation: Flight of ideas is an accelerated flow of speech in which the patient moves rapidly between ideas connected by understandable associations, puns or distracting stimuli. It is characteristic of mania and the connections, though loose, remain traceable.
4A patient repeatedly imitates the examiner's movements and gestures without being asked to do so. This sign is termed:
A.Echolalia
B.Echopraxia
C.Negativism
D.Waxy flexibility
Explanation: Echopraxia is the automatic imitation of another person's movements even when asked not to. It is a catatonic phenomenon and reflects loss of normal motor inhibition.
5On mental state examination, a patient reports a pervasive low mood, anhedonia and early morning wakening. Which symptom is most specific to the 'melancholic' or somatic depressive subtype?
A.Mood reactivity to positive events
B.Diurnal variation with mood worse in the morning
C.Increased appetite and weight gain
D.Leaden paralysis of the limbs
Explanation: Diurnal variation of mood that is worse in the morning, along with early morning wakening, marked anhedonia and psychomotor change, is characteristic of melancholic (somatic) depression. These features predict a better response to biological treatments.
6According to DSM-5-TR, the minimum duration of continuously elevated or irritable mood and increased activity required to diagnose a manic episode (in the absence of hospitalisation) is:
A.At least 3 days
B.At least 4 days
C.At least 1 week
D.At least 2 weeks
Explanation: A manic episode requires a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood and increased goal-directed activity lasting at least 1 week (or any duration if hospitalisation is necessary). This distinguishes mania from hypomania, which requires at least 4 days.
7A 28-year-old develops a depressive episode with marked guilt and mood-congruent delusions of having committed a terrible sin. The single most effective treatment for severe psychotic depression that is unresponsive or where rapid response is needed is:
A.An SSRI alone
B.Electroconvulsive therapy
C.Lamotrigine monotherapy
D.A benzodiazepine alone
Explanation: Electroconvulsive therapy is highly effective for severe depression with psychotic features and is indicated when a rapid response is required or when pharmacological treatment has failed. Response rates in psychotic depression are particularly high.
8Which feature most strongly suggests a bipolar rather than a unipolar course in a patient presenting with a first depressive episode?
A.Onset of depression after age 50
B.A family history of bipolar disorder and early age of onset
C.Insidious onset over many months
D.Comorbid generalised anxiety disorder
Explanation: A family history of bipolar disorder, early age of onset, psychotic features, antidepressant-induced manic switch and recurrent brief episodes all raise the probability of an underlying bipolar diathesis. Identifying these predictors guides cautious use of antidepressants.
9A patient with panic disorder asks how panic attacks differ from generalised anxiety. The defining feature of a panic attack is:
A.Persistent excessive worry on most days for 6 months
B.An abrupt surge of intense fear peaking within minutes with physical symptoms
C.Anxiety confined to specific social situations
D.Avoidance of places where escape is difficult
Explanation: A panic attack is an abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, dyspnoea and a fear of dying or losing control. The abrupt, time-limited nature distinguishes it from chronic worry.
10First-line psychological treatment with the strongest evidence base for obsessive-compulsive disorder is:
A.Psychodynamic psychotherapy
B.Exposure and response prevention
C.Supportive counselling
D.Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing
Explanation: Exposure and response prevention (ERP), a specific form of cognitive behavioural therapy, has the strongest evidence base for OCD. The patient is exposed to anxiety-provoking triggers while refraining from compulsive rituals, allowing habituation and disconfirmation of feared outcomes.

About the RANZCP MCQ Exam Exam

The RANZCP Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Examination is a computer-based summative written assessment in the RANZCP Fellowship Program, undertaken at Pearson VUE testing centres in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. It comprises 140 MCQs (Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions) worth 1 mark each plus two Critical Analysis Problems worth 40 marks, completed in 190 minutes. The exam is set at the standard expected at the end of Stage 3 and samples foundational knowledge from the Stage 1 and Stage 2 syllabuses, including neuroscience, pharmacotherapy, experimental design and critical analysis, history and philosophy of psychiatry, common psychiatric presentations and the principles of key psychotherapies. Candidates must pass it before starting a Certificate of Advanced Training. The separate Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) paper is a distinct, non-MCQ assessment and is not covered by this question bank.

Assessment

140 multiple choice questions (Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions, option lists A to J) worth 1 mark each, plus two Critical Analysis Problems (CAPs) worth 40 marks in total, for 180 marks overall.

Time Limit

190 minutes in total for the 140 MCQs and the two Critical Analysis Problems combined.

Passing Score

No fixed published pass mark. The College sets the standard after psychometric review of each sitting and reports a pass or fail outcome; the exam is set at the standard expected at the end of Stage 3.

Exam Fee

Set annually by the RANZCP and published in the College fee schedule; confirm the current MCQ exam fee with the College before applying, as fees are reviewed each year. (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (delivered at Pearson VUE testing centres))

RANZCP MCQ Exam Exam Content Outline

20%

Psychopathology and psychiatric presentations

Descriptive psychopathology and phenomenology, mental state examination, and diagnostic frameworks (DSM-5-TR and ICD-11). Practice covers disorders of thought, perception, mood, cognition and insight, and the recognition of common and complex presentations.

18%

Mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders

Diagnosis, course and evidence-based management of major depressive, bipolar, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, trauma- and stressor-related, and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, including treatment-resistance and relapse prevention.

18%

Psychopharmacology and neuroscience

Mechanisms of action, indications, dosing, adverse effects, interactions and monitoring of antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilisers and anxiolytics, alongside neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and neurochemistry underpinning psychiatric disorders.

16%

Subspecialty psychiatry

Child and adolescent, old-age, addiction, neuropsychiatry, consultation-liaison and forensic psychiatry. Practice covers developmental disorders, dementia, substance use disorders, delirium and the interface of psychiatry with the law and physical illness.

12%

Psychotherapy and personality

Principles and indications of key psychotherapies (cognitive behavioural, psychodynamic, interpersonal, dialectical behaviour and family therapies) and the classification, assessment and management of personality disorders.

10%

Research methods and critical analysis

Study design, biostatistics, epidemiology and critical appraisal of evidence. This knowledge is tested through MCQs and the two Critical Analysis Problems, which require interpretation of published research.

6%

Ethics, legislation and history of psychiatry

Medical ethics, capacity and informed consent, mental health and guardianship legislation in Australia and New Zealand, and the history and philosophy of psychiatry.

How to Pass the RANZCP MCQ Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed published pass mark. The College sets the standard after psychometric review of each sitting and reports a pass or fail outcome; the exam is set at the standard expected at the end of Stage 3.
  • Assessment: 140 multiple choice questions (Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions, option lists A to J) worth 1 mark each, plus two Critical Analysis Problems (CAPs) worth 40 marks in total, for 180 marks overall.
  • Time limit: 190 minutes in total for the 140 MCQs and the two Critical Analysis Problems combined.
  • Exam fee: Set annually by the RANZCP and published in the College fee schedule; confirm the current MCQ exam fee with the College before applying, as fees are reviewed each year.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

RANZCP MCQ Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Map your reading to the RANZCP Stage 1 and Stage 2 syllabuses, because the MCQ Exam samples foundational knowledge from across both stages rather than narrow clinical detail.
2Drill Single Best Answer technique by identifying the single most appropriate option, not just a plausible one; eliminate distractors using guideline-based first-line choices.
3For Extended Matching Questions, learn the buzzwords and discriminating features that distinguish similar diagnoses or drugs, since you select from a long option list (A to J).
4Build a structured psychopharmacology framework (mechanism, indication, key adverse effects, monitoring) and anchor it to the Australian Therapeutic Guidelines (Psychotropic).
5Practise critical appraisal regularly so the two Critical Analysis Problems feel routine; rehearse study designs, bias, confounding and basic statistics on real abstracts.
6Use past papers and timed practice at roughly one minute per MCQ to build pace, then return to flagged items so you do not run short of time across the 190-minute paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the RANZCP MCQ Exam?

The MCQ Exam has 140 multiple choice questions (Single Best Answer and Extended Matching Questions) worth 1 mark each, plus two Critical Analysis Problems worth 40 marks in total. The whole paper is 190 minutes long.

Is the RANZCP MCQ Exam computer-based?

Yes. The MCQ Exam is a computer-based test undertaken at a Pearson VUE testing centre. It is a summative assessment and a requirement of the RANZCP Fellowship Program.

What is the pass mark for the RANZCP MCQ Exam?

The RANZCP does not publish a fixed numerical pass mark. The standard is set after psychometric review of each sitting, and results are reported as a pass or fail outcome rather than a raw percentage.

What topics does the MCQ Exam cover?

It samples Stage 1 and Stage 2 knowledge, including neuroscience, pharmacotherapy, experimental design and critical analysis, history and philosophy of psychiatry, common psychiatric presentations and the principles of key psychotherapies.

When can I sit the RANZCP MCQ Exam?

The MCQ Exam is held twice a year, in March and September. Trainees may apply after 6 months FTE training and should aim to pass by 36 months FTE training, before starting a Certificate of Advanced Training.

Does this practice bank include the essay (MEQ) paper?

No. This bank covers only the multiple-choice written exam. The Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) exam is a separate, essay-based assessment and is not covered here.