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100+ Free ASNT IRRSP Practice Questions

Pass your ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel (IRRSP) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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A worker is suspected of contamination after handling a leaking source. What is the appropriate immediate action sequence?

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Key Facts: ASNT IRRSP Exam

100

Exam Questions

ASNT

3 hours

Time Limit

ASNT

70%

Passing Score

ASNT

Pearson VUE

Testing Partner

ASNT

10 CFR Part 34

Primary Regulation

NRC

6 months

Practical Exam Window

Employer-administered

The IRRSP exam is a 100-question, 3-hour multiple-choice CBT delivered through Pearson VUE, requiring a 70% score to pass. The exam aligns with 10 CFR Part 34 and tests radiation physics, ALARA shielding math, 10 CFR Part 20 dose limits, exposure-device operation, emergency response, and 49 CFR radioactive transport rules. A separate employer-administered practical (hands-on) exam, typically within 6 months of the written exam, is required before working independently as a radiographer.

Sample ASNT IRRSP Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ASNT IRRSP exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Iridium-192 has a half-life of approximately 73.83 days. If a source measures 100 Ci today, what will its activity be after one half-life?
A.200 Ci
B.100 Ci
C.50 Ci
D.25 Ci
Explanation: One half-life reduces activity to one half of the original. Starting at 100 Ci, the source decays to 50 Ci after 73.83 days. Each successive half-life cuts the remaining activity in half again, so after two half-lives the source would be at 25 Ci.
2Which isotope has the longest half-life among common industrial radiography sources?
A.Iridium-192 (73.83 days)
B.Cobalt-60 (5.27 years)
C.Selenium-75 (119.78 days)
D.Cesium-137 (30.07 years)
Explanation: Cesium-137 has a half-life of about 30.07 years, far longer than Co-60 at 5.27 years, Se-75 at 119.78 days, or Ir-192 at 73.83 days. Long half-life isotopes are useful where infrequent source replacement is desired, though Cs-137 is less common than Ir-192 or Co-60 for field radiography.
3What is the predominant mode of radioactive decay for Iridium-192?
A.Alpha decay
B.Beta-minus decay accompanied by gamma emission
C.Positron emission
D.Spontaneous fission
Explanation: Ir-192 decays primarily by beta-minus emission to Pt-192, releasing a complex spectrum of gamma photons during de-excitation. The beta particles are largely absorbed in the source capsule and shielding, while the penetrating gamma rays do the radiographic work.
4Cobalt-60 emits two principal gamma photons. What are their approximate energies?
A.0.36 and 0.61 MeV
B.1.17 and 1.33 MeV
C.0.40 and 0.66 MeV
D.2.50 and 2.75 MeV
Explanation: Co-60 decays by beta emission to Ni-60, which de-excites by emitting two gamma rays at 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV. These higher energies make Co-60 suitable for radiographing thicker steel sections than Ir-192, but they also demand heavier shielding.
5Selenium-75 is typically chosen over Iridium-192 for radiography of which material range?
A.Steel thicker than 4 inches
B.Concrete walls over 12 inches
C.Thin steel and lighter alloys roughly 5-25 mm
D.Lead castings only
Explanation: Se-75 has a lower average gamma energy than Ir-192 and produces better contrast on thinner and lighter materials, typically steel in the 5-25 mm range and aluminum. Ir-192 is preferred for moderate-thickness steel, and Co-60 is used for thick steel.
6Cesium-137 effectively emits a single gamma photon at what approximate energy?
A.0.36 MeV
B.0.662 MeV
C.1.17 MeV
D.1.33 MeV
Explanation: Cs-137 beta-decays to a metastable Ba-137m, which emits a 0.662 MeV gamma during de-excitation. This single, well-known energy line makes Cs-137 useful for calibration and certain gauging applications.
7An Ir-192 source decays from 100 Ci through three half-lives. What is the remaining activity?
A.Approximately 50 Ci
B.Approximately 25 Ci
C.Approximately 12.5 Ci
D.Approximately 6.25 Ci
Explanation: Each half-life halves the activity. After one half-life: 50 Ci. After two: 25 Ci. After three: 12.5 Ci. For Ir-192 (73.83-day half-life), three half-lives is about 221 days, which is why field cameras typically need source exchange roughly every 90 days.
8What fundamental difference distinguishes X-rays from gamma rays of the same energy?
A.X-rays cannot ionize matter
B.X-rays originate from atomic electron transitions or bremsstrahlung; gamma rays originate from the atomic nucleus
C.Gamma rays travel slower than X-rays
D.X-rays are made of particles; gamma rays are pure waves
Explanation: At equal energy the two are physically indistinguishable photons. They are named for their origin: X-rays come from electron interactions and bremsstrahlung in an X-ray tube, while gamma rays come from nuclear transitions in radioactive decay.
9In an X-ray tube, what primarily controls the maximum energy of the emitted X-ray spectrum?
A.The filament current (mA)
B.The applied tube voltage (kV)
C.The cooling system
D.The target focal spot size
Explanation: Tube voltage (kV) determines the kinetic energy of electrons striking the target, which sets the maximum X-ray energy in the bremsstrahlung spectrum. Tube current (mA) controls the quantity of X-rays produced, not their maximum energy.
10Which interaction dominates when low-energy photons (below about 100 keV) interact with high atomic number materials such as lead?
A.Pair production
B.Photoelectric effect
C.Compton scattering
D.Coherent scattering
Explanation: The photoelectric effect dominates at low photon energies in high-Z materials, with cross-section roughly proportional to Z to the fourth or fifth power. This is why lead is exceptional at attenuating low-energy X-rays and gamma rays.

About the ASNT IRRSP Exam

The ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel (IRRSP) certification confirms that a radiographer has the radiation safety knowledge required to perform industrial radiography under 10 CFR Part 34 (and Agreement State equivalents). The 100-question, 3-hour computer-based exam at Pearson VUE covers radiation physics, dosimetry and biological effects, ALARA and shielding, exposure equipment (projector-type cameras and X-ray tubes), emergency response, NRC regulations, and DOT transport rules. A separate employer-administered practical (hands-on) exam, typically completed within 6 months of the written exam, is also required before working independently.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions in a single computer-based session; candidates choose RAM/Gamma, X-ray Technologies, or the Combination exam

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

Tiered ASNT member/non-member fees (ASNT / Pearson VUE)

ASNT IRRSP Exam Content Outline

~18%

Radiation Physics

Radioactive decay, half-lives of Ir-192 (73.83 d), Co-60 (5.27 y), Se-75 (119.78 d), Cs-137 (30.07 y), X-ray production, gamma spectra, and photon interactions.

~16%

Dosimetry & Biological Effects

Unit conversions (rem/Sv/rad/Gy), somatic vs genetic effects, deterministic vs stochastic, and 10 CFR Part 20 occupational dose limits.

~16%

ALARA & Shielding

Time, distance, shielding; inverse-square calculations; HVL and TVL for lead, steel, and concrete; gamma-constant exposure rate calculations.

~16%

Equipment

Source projector exposure devices, IR-192 cameras (Sentinel/QSA Global), source change and retraction operations, collimators, X-ray tubes, and survey instruments.

~14%

Emergency Response

Source disconnect, stuck source, failed retraction, source recovery operations, contamination control, and NRC notification thresholds.

~14%

NRC Regulations

10 CFR Part 34 industrial radiography requirements: RSO duties, audit and maintenance program (AMP), required surveys, leak tests, recordkeeping, and personnel qualification.

~6%

DOT Regulations

49 CFR Type A vs Type B packaging, transport index, HRCQ, package marking and labeling, and hazmat training requirements.

How to Pass the ASNT IRRSP Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions in a single computer-based session; candidates choose RAM/Gamma, X-ray Technologies, or the Combination exam
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: Tiered ASNT member/non-member fees

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ASNT IRRSP Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize half-lives, gamma energies, and gamma constants for Ir-192, Co-60, Se-75, and Cs-137. They drive almost every quantitative question on the exam.
2Drill inverse-square and HVL problems until you can chain shielding plus distance reductions mentally. Most of the calculation questions combine the two.
3Read 10 CFR Part 34 end-to-end at least once. Subparts D (radiation safety) and E (recordkeeping) feed many regulatory and recordkeeping questions.
4Know 10 CFR 20.1201 dose limits cold: 5 rem TEDE, 50 rem extremity, 15 rem lens, 0.5 rem declared pregnancy, 0.1 rem public.
5Walk through a real exposure-device operating procedure on paper, listing required surveys (pre-shot, post-shot, before storage) and where they appear in 10 CFR 34.49.
6Practice mapping NRC notification thresholds: 4-hour, 24-hour, and 30-day reporting in 10 CFR 20.2202/2201 and 30.50/34.101.
7Build a one-page DOT cheat sheet of WHITE-I/YELLOW-II/YELLOW-III labels, transport index, Type A vs Type B, and HRCQ — DOT questions are few but routinely missed.
8Plan your employer-administered practical (hands-on) exam to occur within 6 months of the IRRSP written exam so you can begin working independently as soon as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the IRRSP exam and how much time do I have?

The IRRSP exam has 100 multiple-choice questions and a 3-hour time limit. The exam is delivered as a computer-based test at Pearson VUE test centers, and you can choose the Radioactive Materials (RAM/Gamma) exam, the X-ray Technologies exam, or the Combination exam covering both bodies of knowledge.

What is the IRRSP passing score?

The passing score is 70%. Because the IRRSP exam is intended to meet the radiation safety knowledge requirement in 10 CFR Part 34 and Agreement State equivalents, the cut score has historically been fixed rather than determined by curve.

Is the IRRSP written exam enough to work as a radiographer?

No. Passing the IRRSP written exam covers the radiation safety knowledge requirement under 10 CFR 34.43, but the regulations also require that the employer/licensee administer a practical (hands-on) examination demonstrating competence on the actual equipment used. Most licensees document this practical exam within 6 months of the IRRSP written exam.

What topics are on the IRRSP exam?

Major topics include radiation physics (decay, half-lives of Ir-192/Co-60/Se-75/Cs-137, gamma spectra, X-ray production), dosimetry and biological effects, ALARA and shielding (inverse-square, HVL, gamma constant), exposure device operation, emergency response, 10 CFR Part 34 and Part 20 regulations, and 49 CFR Type A/Type B transport requirements.

How do I schedule the IRRSP exam?

Apply through ASNT's certification portal, then schedule a Pearson VUE testing appointment after your application is approved. Bring photo ID; the exam is administered in English. Confirm current fees and scheduling steps on ASNT's IRRSP examination page.

How long is the IRRSP certification valid?

ASNT's IRRSP certification cycle is structured around recertification and renewal requirements published by ASNT. Practically, most radiographers retake or recertify approximately every 5 years, and licensees often require shorter intervals (commonly 5 years for ANSI N43.3-aligned written exams) for ongoing field work.

Can I take IRRSP if I have not worked under a license yet?

ASNT does not require prior radiography work experience to sit the exam, but most candidates are sponsored by an employer holding a radiography license and have completed initial radiation safety training meeting 10 CFR Part 34. The practical exam is administered by the employer after the written test.