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Concurso de Ingresso na Magistratura Judicial — INEJ (Angola)

Practice Questions100 questions

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Exam

3 phases

Psychological, written, and interview/oral

Decreto Presidencial n.º 84/15, Article 40

0–20 valores

Final Average (Min. 10/20 for apt classification)

Decreto Presidencial n.º 84/15, Article 45

Lei 22/12

Organic Law of the PGR & MP Statute

Diário da República de Angola

Lei 38/20 & 39/20

Criminal Code & Criminal Procedure Code

Diário da República de Angola

Lei 13/15 & 5/20

International Cooperation & Anti-Money Laundering

Diário da República de Angola

Portuguese

Official Examination Language

CRA Article 19

Free English-language MCQ study adaptation for Angola's Portuguese-language Concurso de Ingresso no Ministério Público (INEJ/PGR), covering Constitutional Law, PGR Organization (Lei 22/12), Criminal Law (Lei 38/20), Criminal Procedure (Lei 39/20), Civil Intervention, and MP Deontology. It is not an official translation or format simulation.

Sample Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 99+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 185 of the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA), what is the constitutional role and core mission of the Ministério Público?

A.To represent the State, defend democratic legality and the rights of natural and legal persons, promote criminal prosecution, and direct the preparatory criminal investigation

B.To act exclusively as the private defense counsel for the executive cabinet ministers

C.To adjudicate and deliver final judgments in civil and commercial disputes

D.To command the armed forces and enforce military martial law

Explanation: Under Article 185, Paragraph 1 of the CRA and Article 1 of Lei n.º 22/12 (Lei Orgânica da PGR e Estatuto dos Magistrados do MP), the Ministério Público is an essential magistracy of justice constitutionally mandated to represent the State, defend democratic legality, promote criminal prosecution, and direct the preparatory criminal investigation.

2Under Article 186 of the CRA and Lei n.º 22/12, how is the internal functioning of the Ministério Público organized regarding hierarchical subordination and autonomy?

A.The Ministério Público enjoys autonomy as a magistracy, subject to the principles of legality, objectivity, and hierarchical subordination to superiors within the career structure headed by the Procurador-Geral da República

B.Prosecutors are subordinate to the direct daily orders of local municipal police commanders

C.Each prosecutor operates as an entirely autonomous private entity with no hierarchy or reporting duties

D.Prosecutors are subordinate to the direct disciplinary authority of the Minister of Interior

Explanation: Under Article 186 of the CRA and Lei n.º 22/12, the Ministério Público is a unified, autonomous magistracy organized hierarchically under the Procurador-Geral da República (PGR). Prosecutors are bound by the principles of legality and objectivity and are hierarchically subordinate to their superiors within the institution.

3Under Article 190 of the CRA and Lei n.º 22/12, which superior body is responsible for the management, appointment, assignment, transfer, promotion, and disciplinary control of magistrates of the Ministério Público in Angola?

A.Conselho Superior da Magistratura do Ministério Público (CSMMP)

B.Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ)

C.Ministério da Justiça e dos Direitos Humanos (MINJUSDH)

D.Ordem dos Advogados de Angola (OAA)

Explanation: Under Article 190 of the CRA and Lei n.º 22/12, the Conselho Superior da Magistratura do Ministério Público (CSMMP) is the collegiate governing body of the prosecution career, holding exclusive jurisdiction over the appointment, placement, transfer, promotion, and discipline of prosecutors.

4Under the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei n.º 39/20), what is the statutory role of the Ministério Público in directing the preparatory criminal investigation (instrução preparatória)?

A.The Ministério Público has exclusive overall direction and legal control of the investigation, coordinating with and instructing criminal police bodies (SIC) to gather evidence and identify perpetrators

B.The Ministério Público only enters the case after the trial has concluded to deliver the closing verdict

C.The investigation is directed exclusively by private insurance investigators

D.The Ministério Público has no role in criminal investigations, which are directed by municipal mayors

Explanation: Article 312 of Lei n.º 39/20 assigns the Ministério Público, assisted by criminal-police bodies, the investigation acts needed in the preparatory phase. It may conduct or order inquiries and, within the Code's allocation of powers, apply or seek measures, order or authorize searches and seizures, and delegate permitted acts to criminal police.

5Under the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei n.º 39/20), what must a prosecutor do upon concluding the preparatory criminal investigation when there is sufficient evidence that a crime was committed and who committed it?

A.Issue a formal indictment (Despacho de Acusação) detailing the facts, the applicable statutory criminal provisions, the evidence, and the list of witnesses

B.Issue an order of definitive case closure and archive without notifying anyone

C.Impose a direct prison sentence on the suspect from the prosecutor's office

D.Transfer the case to the municipal civil registry for birth registration

Explanation: Article 328 of Lei n.º 39/20 requires the Ministério Público to indict within 10 days when the preparatory investigation produces sufficient indications of an offense and that the accused committed it, unless the process was archived or suspended under the applicable provisions.

6Under the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei n.º 39/20), how does the prosecutor obtain the application of coercive measures that restrict personal liberty, such as pre-trial detention (prisão preventiva)?

A.The prosecutor must submit a reasoned motion (promoção) to the Juiz de Garantias, who holds exclusive jurisdiction to decree pre-trial detention after hearing the suspect

B.The prosecutor issues a direct unilateral detention order without any judicial oversight

C.The prosecutor orders the prison warden to detain the suspect indefinitely on verbal notice

D.The prosecutor consults the local neighborhood committee to vote on detention

Explanation: Under Lei n.º 39/20, while the prosecutor directs the investigation and promotes the coercive measure (promoção do MP), only the Juiz de Garantias possesses the constitutional and statutory authority to order pre-trial detention (prisão preventiva) or house arrest, guaranteeing judicial oversight of personal liberty.

7Under the Angolan Criminal Code (Lei n.º 38/20), what is the specific crime of Passive Corruption for an Unlawful Act (Corrupção Passiva para Acto Ilícito)?

A.The act of a public official who, by themselves or through an intermediary, solicits, accepts, or receives an undue patrimonial or non-patrimonial advantage to perform or omit an act contrary to the duties of their office

B.The honest refusal of a public official to accept gifts from contractors

C.The failure of a citizen to declare taxes within the statutory period

D.The private donation of legal textbooks to a public library

Explanation: Article 359 of the Angolan Criminal Code (Lei n.º 38/20) addresses passive corruption by a public official. Its aggravated provisions cover an advantage sought or accepted for conduct contrary to official duties or for a criminal act, while Article 358 addresses active corruption by the person offering, giving, or promising the advantage.

8Under the Organic Law of the PGR (Lei n.º 22/12) and the Code of Civil Procedure, what is the role of the Ministério Público in protecting minors, absent persons, and legally incapacitated individuals (tutela de menores e incapazes)?

A.The Ministério Público has statutory standing to represent and defend the rights, property, and interests of minors, absent persons, and incapacitated persons, initiating guardianship, adoption, or maintenance actions ex officio

B.The Ministério Público is legally barred from intervening in any family or child protection matter

C.The Ministério Público may only intervene if paid a private retainer fee by the family

D.The Ministério Público represents the minor only in commercial bankruptcy disputes

Explanation: Under Article 185 of the CRA, Lei n.º 22/12, and the Family Code (Código de Família), the Ministério Público has a mandatory public interest mission to protect vulnerable persons: representing minors, interdicted or incapacitated persons, and absent individuals in all civil, family, and adoption proceedings.

9Under the Law on the Prevention and Combating of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Lei n.º 5/20) and the Criminal Code, what special investigative measure can the prosecutor request to freeze illicit assets during a criminal investigation?

A.Preventive seizure and freezing of bank accounts, financial assets, and property (apreensão e congelamento de contas e bens), submitted to the Juiz de Garantias for validation

B.Immediate destruction of all banking computer servers in the country

C.Transfer of all frozen funds into the private bank account of the prosecutor

D.Public auction of assets before any investigation is completed

Explanation: Under Lei n.º 5/20 and Lei n.º 39/20 (CPP), the Ministério Público may promote the preventive freezing and seizure (apreensão e bloqueio) of bank accounts, real estate, and financial assets suspected of being proceeds of crime, which must be validated by the Juiz de Garantias.

10Under the Statute of Magistrates of the Ministério Público (Lei n.º 22/12), what is the legal consequence when a prosecutor receives an illegal order from a hierarchical superior that commands the commission of a criminal offense?

A.The prosecutor has the right and duty of legal disobedience (dever de recusa / desobediência legítima) and must refuse to execute the manifestly criminal order

B.The prosecutor is strictly bound by hierarchical obedience and must commit the crime without question

C.The prosecutor must resign from public service within twenty-four hours

D.The prosecutor must refer the matter to an international police agency

Explanation: Under Lei n.º 22/12, hierarchical subordination within the Ministério Público is strictly bounded by the principle of legality (princípio da legalidade). A magistrate is not bound by hierarchical obedience when an order is manifestly unlawful or implies the commission of a crime, possessing the statutory duty to refuse compliance.

About the Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Exam

The Concurso de Ingresso no Ministério Público is the official entrance examination for admission to the initial training program for prosecutors at INEJ, preparing candidates to serve as Procuradores da República in Angola.

Assessment

National public competitive examination administered by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos Judiciários (INEJ) in coordination with the Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR) to admit candidates to the initial training course for public prosecutors (Magistrados do Ministério Público / Procuradores da República). Governed by the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA), the Organic Law of the PGR and Statute of MP Magistrates (Lei n.º 22/12), the Criminal Code (Lei n.º 38/20), the Criminal Procedure Code (Lei n.º 39/20), the Law on International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters (Lei n.º 13/15), and the INEJ Organic Statute.

Time Limit

Up to 3 hours per written test; at least 48 hours between written tests

Passing Score

Final average of at least 10/20, excluding the psychological assessment; admission remains subject to ranking and vacancies

Exam Fee

Set by the applicable competition notice; no fixed standing fee is published in Decreto Presidencial n.º 84/15 (Instituto Nacional de Estudos Judiciários (INEJ) / PGR)

Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Exam Content Outline

not-published

Constitutional Status, PGR Organization & MP Autonomy

Constitutional powers of the MP (CRA Arts. 185-192), statutory autonomy, hierarchical subordination, PGR Organic Law (Lei 22/12), CSMMP, and career structure

not-published

Criminal Law & Criminal Offenses (Lei 38/20)

General theory of crime, offenses against persons, property crimes, corruption, peculato, money laundering (Lei 5/20), and sentencing

not-published

Criminal Procedure, Investigation & Prosecution (Lei 39/20)

Direction of preparatory investigation, coordination with SIC, coercive measures, Juiz de Garantias, indictments (acusação), trial prosecution, and appeals

not-published

Civil Intervention, State Defense & Child Protection

State civil representation, defense of collective and diffuse interests, protection of minors and incapacitated persons, and labor interventions

not-published

Ethics, Deontology, Anti-Corruption & International Cooperation

Statutory duties, Public Probity Law (Lei 3/10), conflict of interest, international judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Lei 13/15), and asset recovery

How to Pass the Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Final average of at least 10/20, excluding the psychological assessment; admission remains subject to ranking and vacancies
Assessment: National public competitive examination administered by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos Judiciários (INEJ) in coordination with the Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR) to admit candidates to the initial training course for public prosecutors (Magistrados do Ministério Público / Procuradores da República). Governed by the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA), the Organic Law of the PGR and Statute of MP Magistrates (Lei n.º 22/12), the Criminal Code (Lei n.º 38/20), the Criminal Procedure Code (Lei n.º 39/20), the Law on International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters (Lei n.º 13/15), and the INEJ Organic Statute.
Time limit: Up to 3 hours per written test; at least 48 hours between written tests
Exam fee: Set by the applicable competition notice; no fixed standing fee is published in Decreto Presidencial n.º 84/15

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Angola Public Prosecutor Entrance Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the constitutional principles governing the Ministério Público (Articles 185-192 CRA) and the hierarchy and autonomy rules in Lei n.º 22/12

2Thoroughly analyze the direction of the preparatory criminal investigation (instrução preparatória) under Lei n.º 39/20 and the functional subordination of police bodies (SIC)

3Study the procedural rules for proposing and justifying coercive measures (medidas de coacção) before the Juiz de Garantias

4Understand the statutory structure of offenses in the Angolan Criminal Code (Lei n.º 38/20), focusing on white-collar crimes, corruption, embezzlement (peculato), and fraud

5Review the role of the Ministério Público in non-criminal areas: State representation, family law, protection of minors, labor courts, and environmental protection

6Examine the framework for international judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Lei n.º 13/15) and asset recovery mechanisms (SENRA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the INEJ Public Prosecutor Entrance Examination?

It is the official national competitive examination organized by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos Judiciários (INEJ) in coordination with the Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR) of Angola. Passing this competition admits candidates to the intensive initial training course required to become a career prosecutor (Procurador da República / Magistrado do Ministério Público).

What are the core duties of the Ministério Público in Angola?

Under Article 185 of the CRA and Lei n.º 22/12, the Ministério Público is responsible for representing the State, defending democratic legality, promoting criminal prosecution, directing the preparatory criminal investigation, defending the rights of minors, incapacitated persons, and workers, and safeguarding collective and diffuse interests.

What subjects are tested on the INEJ examination for prosecutors?

The standing INEJ statute expressly lists civil law and civil procedure, criminal law and criminal procedure, public substantive and procedural law, and Portuguese language and general culture. It does not publish percentage weights for those groups.

How does the MP interact with the Juiz de Garantias under the Angolan CPP?

Under the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei n.º 39/20), the Ministério Público directs the preparatory investigation (instrução preparatória), but must submit any measures restricting fundamental constitutional rights—such as pre-trial detention (prisão preventiva), house arrest, and judicial search warrants for homes—to the Juiz de Garantias for judicial validation within strict statutory timeframes (e.g., 48 hours for detainees).

Is this practice bank an official examination simulation?

No. The official INEJ competition is conducted in Portuguese using written essay and practical problem formats. This bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation designed to help law graduates master Angolan statutory provisions, prosecutorial powers, and criminal procedural jurisprudence.