A 3.4U Controller evaluates a subsea weld joint using a 45-degree shear wave UT probe. If a flaw echo appears at a sound path distance of 50 mm, what formula is used to calculate the surface distance (skip distance) to the reflector?
- ASurface Distance = Sound Path × sin(Angle) [50 × sin(45°) = 35.4 mm]
- BSurface Distance = Sound Path ÷ cos(Angle)
- CSurface Distance = Sound Path × 2
- DSurface Distance = Sound Path + 45