CENEVAL EGEL Plus Relaciones Internacionales (EGEL Plus RI) Feed

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Under Article 89, Section X of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, which normative principle obligates the federal executive to refrain from intervening in the internal affairs of other sovereign nations?

Politica Internacional

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Which regional body, formally launched in Caracas in December 2011 after a decision taken at the 2010 Unity Summit in the Riviera Maya, Mexico, brings together the 33 states of Latin America and the Caribbean without the United States and Canada?

Politica Internacional

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In response to the 1902–1903 naval blockade of Venezuela by Britain, Germany and Italy, Argentine foreign minister Luis María Drago formulated a doctrine holding that:

Politica Internacional

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What is the legal nature of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, adopted in Marrakech in December 2018?

Politica Internacional

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Which instrument is the main global treaty against transnational organized crime, supplemented by protocols on trafficking in persons, the smuggling of migrants and the illicit trafficking of firearms?

Politica Internacional

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According to Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink's 'boomerang pattern' (Activists Beyond Borders, 1998), what do domestic groups do when their own government blocks their demands?

Politica Internacional

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Which principle was formally elevated to constitutional rank in Article 89, Section X of the Mexican Constitution as part of the landmark constitutional human rights reform of June 2011?

Politica Internacional

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Read the Spanish passage and answer. 'Para un país sin capacidad de proyectar poder militar a escala global, el derecho internacional no es un adorno retórico, sino su principal instrumento de defensa. Por ello, la diplomacia mexicana ha privilegiado históricamente los foros multilaterales, donde las reglas compartidas compensan, al menos en parte, las asimetrías de poder con sus vecinos.' What is the main idea of the passage?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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Formulated in September 1930 by Foreign Secretary Genaro Estrada, the Estrada Doctrine posits that the Mexican government:

Politica Internacional

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Presented by President Venustiano Carranza before the Mexican Congress in September 1918, the Carranza Doctrine established that:

Politica Internacional

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Read the Spanish passage and answer. 'Las remesas que envían los migrantes mexicanos superan desde hace años los ingresos por exportaciones petroleras. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la inversión productiva, se destinan sobre todo al consumo de los hogares receptores: alimentación, vivienda y educación.' Which statement can be inferred from the passage?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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Established in January 1983 by Colombia, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela, the Contadora Group was formed primarily to:

Politica Internacional

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According to Article 22 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which statement accurately defines the legal status of diplomatic mission premises?

Derecho Internacional

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Under Article 31 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, what is the extent of a diplomatic agent's immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving state?

Derecho Internacional

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Under Article 9 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, what action may a receiving state take regarding a diplomat without being obligated to explain its decision?

Derecho Internacional

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Which option correctly completes the Spanish sentence: 'El canciller preguntó ___ medidas había tomado la embajada y aseguró ___ informaría al Senado.'?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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Under Article 32 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, what procedural standard governs the waiver of immunity from jurisdiction for diplomatic personnel?

Derecho Internacional

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In the landmark Case Concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States, 2004), the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that the receiving state had breached which core provision of the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

Derecho Internacional

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What is the primary legal distinction between the jurisdictional immunity of a diplomatic agent under the 1961 Convention and that of a career consular officer under the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

Derecho Internacional

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Under Article 53 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, how is a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens) defined?

Derecho Internacional

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The foundational principle of treaty law 'pacta sunt servanda', codified in Article 26 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, dictates that:

Derecho Internacional

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Under Articles 19 through 21 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, when is a state's unilateral reservation to a multilateral treaty inadmissible?

Derecho Internacional

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Under what stringent legal criteria may a state invoke a 'fundamental change of circumstances' (rebus sic stantibus) under Article 62 of the 1969 Vienna Convention to terminate or withdraw from a treaty?

Derecho Internacional

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Under the constitutional architecture of Mexico (Article 76, Section I and Article 89, Section X), what is the division of power between the branches of government regarding international treaties?

Derecho Internacional

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What is the crucial distinction recognized in Mexican diplomatic tradition and the 1954 Caracas Convention between diplomatic asylum and territorial asylum?

Derecho Internacional

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Which option correctly completes the Spanish sentence: 'Los países con intereses ___ firmaron el acuerdo ___ coordinar sus posiciones en la OMC.'?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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In October 2021, Mexico and the United States adopted the Bicentennial Framework for Comprehensive Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities, explicitly replacing which previous bilateral security cooperation mechanism?

Politica Internacional

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In its landmark litigation against major United States firearms manufacturers filed in U.S. federal court (Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc.), what was the core legal theory asserted by the Mexican government?

Politica Internacional

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Which Spanish sentence follows the RAE's capitalization rules for positions, institutions and countries?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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Which Spanish sentence writes the nationality and language words correctly?

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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In classical realist international relations theory, as articulated by Hans Morgenthau in 'Politics Among Nations' (1948), international politics is fundamentally defined as:

Politica Internacional

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In Kenneth Waltz's structural realism (neorealism) outlined in 'Theory of International Politics' (1979), what systemic characteristic compels states to adopt self-help behavior?

Politica Internacional

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Which Spanish paraphrase preserves the meaning of this treaty clause? 'Los Estados Partes se abstendrán de recurrir a la amenaza o al uso de la fuerza contra la integridad territorial de cualquier Estado.'

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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What type of argument does this Spanish statement mainly rely on? 'Como ha señalado la Corte Internacional de Justicia, la prohibición del uso de la fuerza es también una norma consuetudinaria; por tanto, obliga incluso a los Estados que no son miembros de la ONU.'

Lenguaje Y Comunicacion

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In 'After Hegemony' (1984), Robert Keohane developed neoliberal institutionalism to explain how international regimes facilitate sustained cooperation under anarchy by:

Politica Internacional

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Alexander Wendt's famous constructivist dictum 'Anarchy is what states make of it' (1992) fundamentally means that:

Politica Internacional

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Formulated by Argentine economist Raúl Prebisch and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC / CEPAL), the Prebisch-Singer thesis established that:

Economia Internacional

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In his seminal 1904 paper 'The Geographical Pivot of History', British geographer Halford Mackinder formulated the Heartland Theory, which asserted that:

Politica Internacional

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The concept of the 'Security Dilemma', originally formulated by John Herz (1950) and expanded by Robert Jervis (1978), describes a dynamic wherein:

Politica Internacional

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In Indo-Pacific geopolitics, which maritime chokepoint connects the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea and is a major route for trade and energy shipments to East Asia?

Politica Internacional

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In the quantitative conflict research conducted by Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler on the causes of civil wars ('Greed and Grievance', 2004), what structural factor was found to correlate most strongly with the onset of internal armed rebellion?

Politica Internacional

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According to the Securitization Theory developed by the Copenhagen School (Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde), how does an ordinary political issue become successfully 'securitized'?

Politica Internacional

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Under Article I of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994), what does the Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) principle require of World Trade Organization (WTO) members?

Economia Internacional

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What is the core obligation imposed by the National Treatment principle under Article III of GATT 1994 once imported goods have cleared customs and paid lawful border tariffs?

Economia Internacional

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Under what major legal exception permitted by Article XXIV of GATT 1994 may countries establish Regional Trade Agreements (such as free trade areas or customs unions) that grant tariff preferences to members without extending them to all other WTO members?

Economia Internacional

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Since December 2019, the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has experienced a severe institutional crisis primarily caused by:

Economia Internacional

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In the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA / T-MEC), which innovative and stringent rule of origin requirement was introduced for passenger vehicles to qualify for tariff-free treatment, in addition to raising Regional Value Content (RVC) to 75%?

Economia Internacional

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In January 2023, an independent dispute panel constituted under Chapter 31 of the USMCA ruled in favor of Mexico and Canada against the United States regarding:

Economia Internacional

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