A kindergarten teacher asks students to clap once for each word in the spoken sentence "The dog ran fast." Which early literacy skill is being assessed?
Foundations Of Reading Development
Question · Easy
Which task represents the most advanced phonemic awareness skill for an emergent reader?
Reading Assessment And Instruction
Question · Medium
Chapter 0: Introduction & Exam Overview
0.1 FoRT Exam Structure, Scoring & Test Logistics
Study guide
A student hears "cat" and says /k/ /a/ /t/. Which phonemic awareness skill is demonstrated?
According to the Simple View of Reading, reading comprehension is the product of which two components?
Development Of Reading Comprehension
A student decodes words accurately but cannot answer comprehension questions, and oral language testing shows weak listening comprehension. Using the Simple View of Reading, this profile best matches which pattern?
Question · Hard
Scarborough's Reading Rope shows skilled reading as the weaving of which two strands?
0.2 The Science of Reading: Theoretical Models & Frameworks
The National Reading Panel identified five essential components of reading instruction. Which list correctly names them?
A child points to each word while being read to and understands that print, not the picture, carries the story. Which emergent literacy concept is shown?
The alphabetic principle is best defined as the understanding that:
Which instructional sequence reflects an evidence-based, systematic phonics approach?
Chapter 1: Phonological & Phonemic Awareness
1.1 The Phonological Awareness Continuum
Decodable texts are most appropriately used to:
A first grader reads "was," "the," and "said" instantly without sounding them out. According to Ehri, these have become:
Orthographic mapping is the cognitive process by which readers:
In Ehri's phases of word reading, a child who uses some letter-sound cues such as the first and last letters but not full decoding is in the:
1.2 Phonemic Awareness & Orthographic Mapping
The word "unhappiness" contains how many morphemes?
In the word "cats," the "-s" is an example of which type of morpheme?
The word "napkin" is divided as "nap-kin." Which syllable-division pattern explains this split?
Which word contains an open syllable?
1.3 Evidence-Based Phonological & Phonemic Instruction
The word "table" ends in which of the six syllable types?
A reader recognizes "car," "her," and "bird" as having vowels whose sound is changed by a following letter. These are examples of which syllable type?
Encoding refers to which literacy skill?
A student spells "nation" as "nashun." The best instructional response is to teach:
Chapter 2: Concepts of Print & The Alphabetic Principle
2.1 Concepts of Print & Book Handling
High-frequency words such as "the," "of," and "you" should be taught most effectively by:
Reading fluency is best defined as reading with appropriate:
A third grader reads accurately but slowly and word-by-word with no expression, and comprehension suffers. The most appropriate evidence-based intervention is:
Automaticity in word reading is important primarily because it:
2.2 The Alphabetic Principle & Letter-Sound Correspondence
Prosody during oral reading includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Which activity best develops phonemic awareness without print?
A teacher says "smile" and asks the student to say it without the /s/. This task targets:
The letter combination "igh" in "night" is best classified as a:
2.3 Early Print Assessments & Instructional Interventions
In the word "black," the "bl" is a:
Which is a consonant digraph?
A teacher uses Elkonin (sound) boxes with a student. The primary purpose is to:
Knowing the root "port" (to carry) helps a reader infer the meaning of "transport," "portable," and "export." This illustrates the value of:
Chapter 3: Phonics & Systematic Word Identification
3.1 Systematic Phonics Scope & Sequence
A student reliably decodes single-syllable words but stumbles on multisyllabic words like "fantastic." The most targeted next instructional step is to teach:
Which statement about the relationship between phonemic awareness and phonics is accurate?
The word "cake" follows which syllable type?
Inflectional morphemes in English include all of the following EXCEPT:
3.2 Decodable Text vs. Leveled Text
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